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Worksheets

VDA - Design (Part 2/2)

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A state of rest or balance between contrasting elements or opposing forces

a)

Equilibrium

b)

Equipoise

c)

Counterpoise

d)

Balance

2.

An equal distribution of weight, relationship, or forces

a)

Equilibrium

b)

Equipoise

c)

Counterpoise

d)

Balance

3.

A counterbalancing weight or force

a)

Equilibrium

b)

Equipoise

c)

Counterpoise

d)

Balance

4.

The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition

a)

Equilibrium

b)

Equipoise

c)

Counterpoise

d)

Balance

5.

The exact correspondence in size, form, and arrangement of parts on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane, or about a center or axis

a)

Symmetry

b)

Axis of symmetry

c)

Axis

6.

An imaginary line about which a figure, body, or composition is symmetrical

a)

Symmetry

b)

Axis of symmetry

c)

Axis

7.

An imaginary line to which elements in a composition are referred for measurement or symmetry

a)

Symmetry

b)

Axis of symmetry

c)

Axis

8.

Symmetry resulting from the arrangement of similar parts on opposite sides of a median axis

a)

Bilateral symmetry

b)

Radial symmetry

c)

Central plan

d)

Local symmetry

9.

Symmetry resulting from the arrangement of similar, radiating parts about a center point or central axis

a)

Bilateral symmetry

b)

Radial symmetry

c)

Central plan

d)

Local symmetry

10.

The plan for a building organized around a large or dominant space, usually characterized by two axes crossing each other at right angles

a)

Bilateral symmetry

b)

Radial symmetry

c)

Central plan

d)

Local symmetry

11.

A symmetrical condition occurring in one part of a design, often serving to center an irregular pattern

a)

Bilateral symmetry

b)

Radial symmetry

c)

Central plan

d)

Local symmetry

12.

The rhythmic quality of a composition suggesting motion by represented gestures or by the relationship of structural elements

a)

Movement

b)

Direction

c)

Gradation

13.

The line along which something is moving, pointing, or facing, with reference to the point toward which it is directed

a)

Movement

b)

Direction

c)

Gradation

14.

A process or change taking place by degrees or through a series of gradual, successive stages

a)

Movement

b)

Direction

c)

Gradation

15.

Movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alternation of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form

a)

Rhythm

b)

Repetition

c)

Interval

d)

Concatenation

16.

The act or process of repeating formal elements or motifs in a design

a)

Rhythm

b)

Repetition

c)

Interval

d)

Concatenation

17.

A space between two objects, points, or states

a)

Rhythm

b)

Repetition

c)

Interval

d)

Concatenation

18.

A series of linked or interconnected things or events

a)

Rhythm

b)

Repetition

c)

Interval

d)

Concatenation

19.

The comparative, proper, or harmonious relation of one part to another or to the whole with respect to magnitude, quantity, or degree

a)

Proportion

b)

Golden section

c)

Eurythmy

d)

Ratio

20.

A proportion between the two dimensions of a plane figure or the two divisions of a line, in which the ratio of the smaller to the larger is the same as the ratio of the larger to the whole

a)

Ratio

b)

Golden section

c)

Eurythmy

21.

Harmony of proportion or movement

a)

Ratio

b)

Golden section

c)

Eurythmy

22.

Relation in magnitude, quantity, or degree between two or more similar things

a)

Proportion

b)

Golden section

c)

Eurythmy

d)

Ratio

23.

The unending sequence of numbers where the first two terms are 1 and 1, and each succeeding is the sum of the two immediately preceding

a)

Fibonacci series

b)

Harmonic series

c)

Harmonic progression

24.

A series whose terms are in harmonic progression

a)

Fibonacci series

b)

Harmonic series

c)

Harmonic progression

25.

A sequence of numbers whose reciprocals form an arithmetic progression

a)

Fibonacci series

b)

Harmonic series

c)

Harmonic progression

26.

The certain proportionate size, extent, or degree, usually judged in relation to some standard or point of reference

a)

Scale

b)

Human scale

c)

Module

d)

Mechanical scale

e)

Visual scale

27.

The size or proportion of a building element or space, or an article of furniture, relative to the structural or functional dimensions of the human body

a)

Scale

b)

Human scale

c)

Module

d)

Mechanical scale

e)

Visual scale

28.

A unit of measurement used for standardizing the dimensions of building materials or regulating the proportions of an architectural composition

a)

Scale

b)

Human scale

c)

Module

d)

Mechanical scale

e)

Visual scale

29.

The size or proportion of something relative to an accepted standard of measurement

a)

Scale

b)

Human scale

c)

Module

d)

Mechanical scale

e)

Visual scale

30.

The size or proportion an element appears to have relative to other elements or components of known or assumed size

a)

Scale

b)

Human scale

c)

Module

d)

Mechanical scale

e)

Visual scale

31.

Any of the dimensions of the human body and its parts

a)

Structural dimension

b)

Functional dimension

32.

Any of the dimensions determined by bodily position and movement, such as reach, stride, or clearance

a)

Structural dimension

b)

Functional dimension

33.

The correspondence between the size and posture of a human body and a building element or article of furniture

a)

Static fit

b)

Dynamic fit

c)

Barrier-free

34.

The correspondence between the sensory experience of bodily presence and movement and the size, shape, and proportion of a space

a)

Static fit

b)

Dynamic fit

c)

Barrier-free

35.

Of or pertaining to spaces, buildings, and facilities fully accessible and usable by all people, including the physically handicapped

a)

Static fit

b)

Dynamic fit

c)

Barrier-free

36.

An applied science concerned with the characteristics of people that need to be considered in the design of devices and systems in order that people and things will interact effectively and safely. Also called human engineering.

a)

Ergonomics

b)

Anthropometry

c)

Anthropomorphize

37.

The measurement and study of the size and proportions of the human body

a)

Ergonomics

b)

Anthropometry

c)

Anthropomorphize

38.

To ascribe human form or characteristics to nonhuman things or beings

a)

Ergonomics

b)

Anthropometry

c)

Anthropomorphize

39.

The sensory experience of bodily position, presence, or movement derived chiefly from stimulation of nerve endings in muscles, tendons, and joints

a)

Kinesthesia

b)

Haptic

c)

Olfactory

40.

Relating to or based on the sense of touch

a)

Kinesthesia

b)

Haptic

c)

Olfactory

41.

Relating to or based on the sense of smell

a)

Kinesthesia

b)

Haptic

c)

Olfactory

42.

The study of the symbolic and communicative role of the spatial separation individuals maintain in various social and interpersonal situations, and how the nature and degree of this spatial arrangement relates to environmental and cultural factors

a)

Proxemics

b)

Personal space

c)

Territoriality

43.

The variable and subjective distance at which one person feels comfortable talking to another

a)

Proxemics

b)

Personal space

c)

Territoriality

44.

The pattern of behavior associated with defining and defending a territory or domain

a)

Proxemics

b)

Personal space

c)

Territoriality

45.

The process of planning, designing, and creating products, buildings, and environments that are accessible to all individuals, including those with disabilities or special needs, to the greatest extent possible given current materials, technologies, and knowledge

a)

Universal design

b)

Accessibility

c)

Adaptability

46.

The degree to which a product, device, service, or environment is available to people having disabilities or special needs

a)

Universal design

b)

Accessibility

c)

Adaptability

47.

The ability of such elements as counters, sinks, and grab bars to be altered so as to accommodate the needs of individuals with or without disabilities, or individuals having different types or degrees of disabilities

a)

Universal design

b)

Accessibility

c)

Adaptability

48.

A continuous, unobstructed path from site arrival points and connecting all accessible buildings and facilities within a site

a)

Accessible route

b)

Access aisle

c)

Clear floor space

d)

Detectable warning

49.

An accessible pedestrian space between such elements as parking spaces, seating, and desks

a)

Accessible route

b)

Access aisle

c)

Clear floor space

d)

Detectable warning

50.

A surface feature built in or applied to walking surfaces to warn visually impaired persons of hazards along a circulation path

a)

Accessible route

b)

Access aisle

c)

Clear floor space

d)

Detectable warning

51.

The minimum unobstructed floor area required to accommodate a single wheelchair and occupant

a)

Accessible route

b)

Access aisle

c)

Clear floor space

d)

Detectable warning

52.

The slope perpendicular to the direction of travel

a)

Cross slope

b)

Running slope

c)

Curb ramp

53.

The slope parallel to the direction of travel

a)

Cross slope

b)

Running slope

c)

Curb ramp

54.

A ramp cut into or leading up to a curb

a)

Cross slope

b)

Running slope

c)

Curb ramp