WorksheetsThe Roaring Twenties
Total questions: 34
Worksheet time: 18mins
in the 1920 presidential election, Republican Warren G. Harding defeated Democrat James Cox on a platform of "Normalcy". Why was this platform so appealing to American voters?
Cox was a Roman Catholic and voters thought the Pope would run the country if Cox was elected.
Americans weary of Progressive reforms and World War I just wanted to have a regular life.
The Red Scare and Palmer Raids made Americans suspicious of anything unusual.
Prohibition had been in effect for twelve years and Americans wanted legal alcohol again.
What was America's foreign policy after World War I? The adoption of this policy prevented America from joining the League of Nations, provided a basis for government to protect American business, and made many Americans suspicious of immigrants.
interventionism
isolationism
moral diplomacy
dollar diplomacy
What is the term for a feeling of anti-immigration, keeping America for Americans?
isolationism
laissez-faire
nativism
patriotism
What was the first act passed after World War I that limited immigration to the US to 3% of the number of immigrants in 1910?
The National Origins Act of 1924
The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
The Emergency Quota Act of 1921
There was no law passed because we are nation that welcomes immigrants.
The America of the late 1800s and early 1900s saw a drastic increase in the number of immigrants coming to our country. The first wave is looked at as the old immigrants, those who came to America to assimilate and enjoy all the opportunity available in our country. The second wave was more loyal to their homeland and were only here for the economic benefits, not to become true Americans. Read the following statements and choose the correct statement about these two groups.
The old immigrants came from northern and western Europe and were here to take advantage of all the opportunities being an American had to offer.
The old immigrants came from southern and eastern Europe and were here to take advantage of all the opportunities being an American had to offer.
The new immigrants came from northern and western Europe and were here to take advantage of all the opportunities being an American had to offer.
The new immigrants came from southern and eastern Europe and were here to take advantage of all the opportunities being an American had to offer.
The American businesses of the 1920s were helped economically by the laissez-faire policies of the federal government. Choose the option below that was NOT a means of the federal government creating an environment for economic growth and prosperity for American businesses.
lower taxes
higher tariffs
limited regulation
government interference
The biggest scandal during Harding's term in office involved the leasing of Naval oil reserves without the bidding process, essentially giving the job to the person willing to pay the most so that the Secretary of the Interior could take a share from the money paid for the drilling rights. The man at the forefront of this scheme and the first cabinet member ever to be sentenced to prison was ___ and the name of the scandal was ___.
Thomas Miller; the Veterans Scandal
Charles Forbes; the Teapot Dome Scandal
Harry Daugherty; the Liquor Scandal
Albert Fall; the Teapot Dome Scandal
Who was the Vice-President that took over the Presidency after the sudden death of Warren G. Harding?
Calvin Coolidge
Woodrow Wilson
Herbert Hoover
Franklin Roosevelt
Women of the 1920s who challenged the traditional gender roles of society in often public and dramatic fashion were referred to as
progressives
opportunists
flappers
feminists
Choose the areas listed below that were areas of progress for the role of women in society in the 1920s.
suffrage
full access to employment
the role of wife and mother
some availability of reproductive choices
a change of dress, behavior, and attitude toward society
Who was the woman who established the first birth control clinic that would eventually evolve into today's Planned Parenthood?
Jane Addams
Susan B. Anthony
Elanor Roosevelt
Margaret Sanger
What groups listed below would have supported a modernist interpretation of society of the 1920s?
young people, urban dwellers, scientific thinkers
young people, rural dwellers, Christians
older people, urban dwellers, scientific thinkers
older people, rural dwellers, Christians
Science teacher John Scopes was the central figure in the Scopes trial of 1925. What was the basic argument in The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes?
Should state or federal standards apply if federal funds are being used in a public school?
Should traditional beliefs such as creationism or modern approaches such as evolution be used in a public school?
Can the federal government deny funds to a public school that is segregated by race and/or gender?
Can a church-supported school be forced to hire teachers that do not follow the beliefs of the church?
Which of the following principles were being challenged during the Scopes Trial of 1925? Choose all that apply.
prohibition
organized crime
expansionism
moderism
traditionalism
How did the passage of the Volstead Act affect the relationship between local, state, and federal governments?
It provided each local police agency the new option of either receiving federal funds to aid in enforcement of federal law or providing no assistance and receiving funds.
It increased the power of the federal government by allowing Treasury agents to enforce prohibition by making arrests, a power previously held only by state and local police.
It withheld federal highway funds from any state or locality that failed to increase the age for legal purchase of alcoholic beverages from eighteen to twenty-one.
It allowed any police agency to conduct warrantless searches of homes, businesses, or individuals if there was a "reasonable suspicion" of sedition.
Which of the following domestic policy was highlighted by the 18th amendment?
increased alcohol taxes
increased age to purchase alcohol
removed the ban on domestic production of alcohol
placed a ban on sales of alcohol
In the 1919 Supreme Court case of Schenck v. US, the court upheld convictions under the Federal Espionage Act. The defendants were charged under the act for distributing anti-draft and anti-war pamphlets. The defendants claimed their activity was covered by the First Amendment protection of free speech. Which of the following is a correct summary of the ruling?
All individual rights can be eliminated during times of war.
An individual's constitutional rights are not always absolute.
The Constitution guarantees the right to distribute pamphlets.
Congress can pass any law to eliminate any part of the Bill of Rights.
Who was the most notorious organized crime boss of the 1920s?
Al Capone
William (Boss) Tweed
Warren G. Harding
Will Smith
Which answer BEST describes why some young American modernists were called the "Lost Generation"?
As artists, they lost the ability to interpret their own work for audiences.
Once abroad in Europe, they lost interest in American values and nationalism.
They lost faith in the capacity of Western civilization as a social institution for human progress.
They endured dismal defeat on the Western Front in World War I and refused to return home to the US.
Which of the following authors of the period wrote about his disappointment mingled with the hope that unachieved American dreams may yet come to pass for the disadvantaged, especially African Americans?
F. Scott Fitzgerald
H.L. Mencken
Langston Hughes
Ernest Hemingway
Which author of the "Lost Generation" was a wounded WWI veteran who represented the shattered innocence of American youth?
F. Scott Fitzgerald
H.L. Mencken
Langston Hughes
Ernest Hemingway
Which major event had the greatest impact on the Harlem Renaissance?
the American Civil War
the introduction of Jim Crow laws after the Reconstruction Era
World War I
World War II
After World War I, the US experienced nearly a decade of rapid economic growth and cultural consumerism. Radio, movies, art, and music provided many Americans with new experiences. These rapid changes stirred significant controversy in the nation as well. How did mass culture in the 1920s facilitate a paradox in American life? NOTE: Paradox is an idea contrary to perceived opinion.
Mass consumption fueled the expansion of the middle class and urban life but challenged traditional values in America.
Movies and radio provided mass entertainment, but average Americans had little free time to consume these forms of media.
Immigration increased, which boosted the labor force and market consumption, but was not accompanied by cultural assimilation.
Economic growth produced numerous goods, but the American international market remained slowed by worldwide destruction following the Great War.
What is the term for money available to spend or save after income taxes have been paid?
remote income
mortgaged income
unavailable income
disposable income
More goods, better pay, and freedom to enjoy life a little more after WWI all resulted in a decade of ___ in America.
depression
consumer spending
increased savings and budgets
poverty
Which of the following groups was NOT economically disadvantaged during the Roaring Twenties?
farmers
African Americans
entrepreneurs
immigrants
What presidential candidate of 1928 ran on the idea that America had almost eliminated poverty?
Herbert Hoover
Calvin Coolidge
Warren G. Harding
Woodrow Wilson
Italian immigrants Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were both tried and convicted of the robbery and murder of a paymaster on August 23, 1927. What was happening during this time that may have influenced the case?
The National Origins Act made it impossible for these men to receive a fair trial.
The Progressive movement was in its infancy and would only help American-born citizens.
Both men were anarchists, and most Americans were caught up in the hysteria of the Red Scare.
Nativist sympathy and worldwide demonstrations could not change public opinion about their innocence.
When the Ku Klux Klan reemerged after WWI, they no longer targeted just African Americans. From the list below, identify the groups that were now harassed by the Klan.
Jews
White women
Foreigners
African Americans
Catholics
The mob violence seen in cities throughout the country after WWI but especially in northern cities became known as
lynch mobs
race riots
Klan rallies
white supremacy summer
Who was the founder of the Back to Africa movement?
Booker T. Washington
W.E.B. DuBois
Marcus Garvey
Langston Hughes
What author used his criticism to point out weaknesses in American society, government, and foreign policies?
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Langston Hughes
William Faulkner
H. L. Mencken
What author wrote about the glory days of the south, it's traditions, mannerisms, and institutions?
F. Scott Fitzgerald
William Faulkner
Langston Hughes
H. L. Mencken
This author wrote about the sense of hope America promised to its youth and the disappointment its youth felt when America failed to deliver.
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Ernest Hemingway
William Faulkner
Langston Hughes
