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Chapter 17 Science

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

which substances are produced during respiration?

a)

carbon dioxide and water

b)

water and oxygen 

c)

oxygen and red blood cells

d)

carbon dioxide and red blood cells

2.

where in the respiratory system does gas exchange occur

a)

in the heart

b)

in the alveoli

c)

in the pharynx

d)

in the trachea

3.

the role of the respiratory system is to bring what substance into the body

a)

water

b)

oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

red blood cells

4.

during gas exchange which substance moves from the alveoli into the blood.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

c)

water

d)

nitrogen

5.

the domed shaped muscle that plays an important role in breathing is the,

a)

diaphragm

b)

alvealus

c)

larynx

d)

bronchus

6.

what happens to cause air to be exhaled from the lungs.

a)

the rib muscles contract an move outward

b)

The chest cavity expands and grows larger.

c)

The diaphragm relaxes and moves upward.

d)

The lungs contract and then expand.

7.

Which chemical in tobacco smoke binds to hemoglobin, causing red blood cells to carry less than their normal load of oxygen?

a)

tar

b)

nicotine

c)

nitrogen

d)

carbon monoxide

8.

Which chemical in tobacco smoke is an addictive drug?

a)

tar

b)

nicotine

c)

nitrogen

d)

carbon monoxide

9.

Over time, smoking can irritate the breathing passages, which may become clogged with mucus. This condition is called

a)

bronchitis

b)

emphysema

c)

lung cancer.

d)

heart attacks

10.

A tumor that develops in the lungs may be a sign of

a)

bronchitis.

b)

lung cancer.

c)

lung cancer.

d)

emphysema.

11.

What is the main function of the excretory system?

a)

to protect the nervous system

b)

to strengthen skeletal muscles

c)

to bring oxygen to body cells

d)

to collect and remove wastes from the body

12.

Which organ of the excretory system stores urine until the body is ready to eliminate it?

a)

urea

b)

ureters

c)

urethra

d)

urinary bladder

13.

Tiny filtering structures where urine is produced in the kidneys are called

a)

ureters

b)

alveoli.

c)

nephrons.

d)

bronchi

14.

Under normal conditions, which of the following substances is found in urine?

a)

urea

b)

glucose

c)

protein

d)

blood cells

15.

In which excretory organ is urea produced?

a)

skin

b)

liver

c)

lungs

d)

kidneys

16.

Which excretory organ eliminates water and some chemical wastes in perspiration?

a)

skin

b)

liver

c)

lungs

d)

kidneys

17.

What term do scientists use to describe the chemical process in which oxygen and glucose react to release energy inside body cells?

a)

inhaling

b)

exhaling

c)

breathing

d)

respiration

18.

Which chemical in tobacco smoke may damage cilia in the respiratory system?

a)

tar

b)

nicotine

c)

nitrogen

d)

carbon monoxide

19.

How can smoking lead to emphysema?

a)

by damaging the diaphragm

b)

by slowing the heart rate

c)

by destroying lung tissue

d)

by increasing hemoglobin levels

20.

What is the name of the small flap of tissue that seals off the trachea during swallowing?

a)

pharynx

b)

larynx

c)

epiglottis

d)

alveoli

21.

Which parts of the respiratory system divide into smaller and smaller tubes in a pattern that resembles the branches of a tree.

a)

Pharynx

b)

Trachea

c)

Bronchi

d)

epiglottis

22.

What functions do the kidneys perform

a)

eliminate carbon dioxide

b)

Supply oxygen to body cells

c)

remove Urea and excess water

d)

Play a role in gas exchange

23.

Hairlike structures that line the nasal cavities and trachea are called

a)

Cilia

b)

Mucus

c)

Bronchi

d)

Capillaries

24.

Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of

a)

Cilia

b)

Veins

c)

Arteries

d)

Capillaries

25.

What produces a persons voice

a)

The lungs

b)

The diaphragm

c)

The vocal cords

d)

The alveoli

26.

The vocal cords stretch across the opening of the

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Larynx

c)

Bronchi

d)

Pharynx

27.

What does nicotine do to the body

a)

It slows the heart beat

b)

It reduces the desire to smoke

c)

It increases blood pressure

d)

Makes cilia clump together

28.

The process of removal of the bodies waste is called

a)

Gas exchange

b)

Excretion

c)

Respiration

d)

Filtration

29.

Organs of excretion that maintain homeostasis include the kidneys lungs skin and

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Bronchus

c)

Bladder

d)

Liver

30.

The respiratory system removes oxygen and water from the body

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Oxygen

d)

Carbon dioxide

31.

Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in Capillaries that surround tiny Sacs called bronchi

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Bronchi

d)

alveoli

32.

In gas exchange, oxygen passes from the alveoli into the blood.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

oxygen

d)

carbon dioxide

33.

One reason that nicotine is harmful is that it speeds up heart activity.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

speeds up

d)

slows down

34.

Breathing passages become narrower in the disease called emphysema.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

emphysema

d)

broncidus

35.

The amount of water in the kidney depends on conditions inside and outside the body

a)

true

b)

false

c)

water

d)

food

36.

During the reabsorbing process in the nephron, glucose is normally left in the tube.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

left in the tube

d)

reabsorbed

37.

Urine passes out of the body through a tube called the ureter

a)

true

b)

false

c)

ureter

d)

urithia

38.

When the diaphragm contracts, air pressure in the chest increases.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

increases

d)

decreces

39.

The dark, sticky substance that forms when tobacco burns is called addiction

a)

true

b)

false

c)

addiction

d)

tar

40.

The dark, sticky substance that forms when tobacco burns is called addiction

a)

true

b)

false

c)

addiction

d)

tar