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WorksheetsChapter 17 Science
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 23mins
which substances are produced during respiration?
carbon dioxide and water
water and oxygen
oxygen and red blood cells
carbon dioxide and red blood cells
where in the respiratory system does gas exchange occur
in the heart
in the alveoli
in the pharynx
in the trachea
the role of the respiratory system is to bring what substance into the body
water
oxygen
carbon dioxide
red blood cells
during gas exchange which substance moves from the alveoli into the blood.
carbon dioxide
oxygen
water
nitrogen
the domed shaped muscle that plays an important role in breathing is the,
diaphragm
alvealus
larynx
bronchus
what happens to cause air to be exhaled from the lungs.
the rib muscles contract an move outward
The chest cavity expands and grows larger.
The diaphragm relaxes and moves upward.
The lungs contract and then expand.
Which chemical in tobacco smoke binds to hemoglobin, causing red blood cells to carry less than their normal load of oxygen?
tar
nicotine
nitrogen
carbon monoxide
Which chemical in tobacco smoke is an addictive drug?
tar
nicotine
nitrogen
carbon monoxide
Over time, smoking can irritate the breathing passages, which may become clogged with mucus. This condition is called
bronchitis
emphysema
lung cancer.
heart attacks
A tumor that develops in the lungs may be a sign of
bronchitis.
lung cancer.
lung cancer.
emphysema.
What is the main function of the excretory system?
to protect the nervous system
to strengthen skeletal muscles
to bring oxygen to body cells
to collect and remove wastes from the body
Which organ of the excretory system stores urine until the body is ready to eliminate it?
urea
ureters
urethra
urinary bladder
Tiny filtering structures where urine is produced in the kidneys are called
ureters
alveoli.
nephrons.
bronchi
Under normal conditions, which of the following substances is found in urine?
urea
glucose
protein
blood cells
In which excretory organ is urea produced?
skin
liver
lungs
kidneys
Which excretory organ eliminates water and some chemical wastes in perspiration?
skin
liver
lungs
kidneys
What term do scientists use to describe the chemical process in which oxygen and glucose react to release energy inside body cells?
inhaling
exhaling
breathing
respiration
Which chemical in tobacco smoke may damage cilia in the respiratory system?
tar
nicotine
nitrogen
carbon monoxide
How can smoking lead to emphysema?
by damaging the diaphragm
by slowing the heart rate
by destroying lung tissue
by increasing hemoglobin levels
What is the name of the small flap of tissue that seals off the trachea during swallowing?
pharynx
larynx
epiglottis
alveoli
Which parts of the respiratory system divide into smaller and smaller tubes in a pattern that resembles the branches of a tree.
Pharynx
Trachea
Bronchi
epiglottis
What functions do the kidneys perform
eliminate carbon dioxide
Supply oxygen to body cells
remove Urea and excess water
Play a role in gas exchange
Hairlike structures that line the nasal cavities and trachea are called
Cilia
Mucus
Bronchi
Capillaries
Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of
Cilia
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
What produces a persons voice
The lungs
The diaphragm
The vocal cords
The alveoli
The vocal cords stretch across the opening of the
Diaphragm
Larynx
Bronchi
Pharynx
What does nicotine do to the body
It slows the heart beat
It reduces the desire to smoke
It increases blood pressure
Makes cilia clump together
The process of removal of the bodies waste is called
Gas exchange
Excretion
Respiration
Filtration
Organs of excretion that maintain homeostasis include the kidneys lungs skin and
Diaphragm
Bronchus
Bladder
Liver
The respiratory system removes oxygen and water from the body
True
False
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in Capillaries that surround tiny Sacs called bronchi
True
False
Bronchi
alveoli
In gas exchange, oxygen passes from the alveoli into the blood.
true
false
oxygen
carbon dioxide
One reason that nicotine is harmful is that it speeds up heart activity.
true
false
speeds up
slows down
Breathing passages become narrower in the disease called emphysema.
true
false
emphysema
broncidus
The amount of water in the kidney depends on conditions inside and outside the body
true
false
water
food
During the reabsorbing process in the nephron, glucose is normally left in the tube.
true
false
left in the tube
reabsorbed
Urine passes out of the body through a tube called the ureter
true
false
ureter
urithia
When the diaphragm contracts, air pressure in the chest increases.
true
false
increases
decreces
The dark, sticky substance that forms when tobacco burns is called addiction
true
false
addiction
tar
The dark, sticky substance that forms when tobacco burns is called addiction
true
false
addiction
tar
