NEW
Font size
WorksheetsOcean
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
1. A technique that uses sound waves to measure the depth of the ocean floor is
dredging
SCUBA
SONAR
weighted lines
2. Which of the following is an example of a connection between a terrestrial and aquatic food web?
a polar bear eats a salmon
a whale eats plankton
a small fish eats plankton
a mackerel eats a small fish
3. A deep canyon on the ocean floor is called a(n) _______.
abyssal plain
seamount
ocean trench
continental shelf
4. Non-living factors of an environment are called ______.
abyssal factors
abiotic factors
biotic factors
benthos factors
5. Benthos are organisms that live
in the surface zone
on the ocean floor
throughout the water column
in the neritic zone
6. Which of the following would be an example of nekton?
starfish
clam
dolphin
sea anemone
7. Coral reefs are located
in cooler deep water zones at 50 degrees
in shallow tropical water that is 68 degrees
in lakes with temperatures at 68 degrees
in intertidal zones at 78 degrees
8. A coastal inlet or bay where freshwater from a river mixes with salty ocean water is called __________. They are places where many marine organisms have babies and raise their young, like a nursery.
a transition zone
an estuary
an abyssal plain
a hydrothermal vent
9. When salt water mixes with freshwater from a river the water is considered to be _____.
brackish
salty
fresh tasting and crisp
fishy tasting
10. Which process allows cold ocean water, rich in nutrients, to rise to the surface?
photosynthesis
desalination
undertow
upwelling
11. Which of the following is true about the deep ocean?
Temperature and pressure increase as you go deeper while light decreases.
Light and pressure increase as you go deeper while temperature decreases.
Light and temperature decrease as you go deeper while pressure increases.
Light, temperature and pressure all decrease as you go deeper.
12. In which oceanic zone do clams and crabs survive by burrowing in the sand?
oceanic zone
intertidal zone
transition zone
deep zone
13. Which of the following is considered a producer in a marine ecosystem?
fish
whale
sand
algae
14. Which ocean zone is always covered by water on the continental shelf, is shallow enough for photosynthesis to occur and contains many populations of marine organisms?
Open Ocean Zone
Intertidal Zone
Abyssal Zone
Neritic Zone
15. An area with unique ecosystems, where hot, nutrient rich ocean water rises through cracks in the ocean floor is called ____.
a hydrothermal vent
a tide pool
an estuary
bioluminescense
16. Why haven't humans been able to explore the deep oceans?
Better technology had to be developed to be able to withstand the extreme conditions of the deep ocean.
Better humans with more inquisitive minds decided to explore more areas.
Humans were too busy exploring other areas of the world.
Nobody cared about the oceans until recently.
17. When ________ plates move apart (divide) and new sea floor appears, this is called sea floor spreading
upwelling
diverging
converging
downwelling
18. _________ are the producers for most of the oceans aquatic food webs and produce most of the Oxygen on Earth.
clams and starfish
diatoms
phytoplankton
zooplankton
19. Ocean currents flow in a clockwise rotation above the equator and counter clockwise below the equator, this is called _________.
deep currents
sea effects of currents
Spongebob effect
Coriolis Effect
20. Which of the following is a biotic resource from the ocean?
oil
algae
natural gas
manganese nodules
21. Choose from the following the term that describes most of the trash and pollution in the ocean that comes from a variety of sources like humans, fishermen, cruise ships, and recreational boating.
water pollution
point-source pollution
non point-source pollution
nitrates and phosphates
22. Organisms in the deep ocean that produce their own light to lure food and/or mates
bioluminescence
benthic
neritic
hydrothermal
23. What makes ocean water more dense than freshwater?
temperature
salinity
currents
turbidity
24. Which will most likely result if there is increased upwelling in a coastal area
more aquatic life
less nutrients in the water
higher water temperatures
fewer nitrates
25. Which of the following is a small vehicle designed to operate underwater
hydrophone
deep sea drilling
submersible
tug boat
26.What is a methane cold seep?
Methane gases is very very cold and in the intertidal zone
Methane seeps into the ocean and forms brine pools and is very hot
Oxygen seeps into the transition zone
a trench that leaks hot water
27. What does the NOAA stand for?
National Ocean Animals of America
National Oceanic Administration of the Atmosphere
National Ocean Administration of America
National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration
28. Most precipitation and evaporation takes place where on Earth?
Earth
Oceans
Polar Ice Caps
Lakes and Rivers
29. Which feature of the ocean floor matches Choice D? (answer choices go from A-G across from left to right if you can't see them very well)
continental shelf
continental slope
mid ocean ridge
trench
volcanic island
30. Which feature of the ocean floor matches Choice A? (answer choices go from A-G across from left to right if you can't see them very well)
continental shelf
continental slope
midocean ridge
trench
seamount
31. Which feature of the ocean floor matches Choice B? (answer choices go from A-G across from left to right if you can't see them very well)
midocean ridge
trench
volcanic island
seamount
continental slope
32. A nearly flat region of the ocean floor, covered with thick layers of sediment, is called ________.
seamount
abyssal plain
continental shelf
deep sea trench
33. __________ is the farming of saltwater and freshwater organisms.
agriculture
industry
aquaculture
induction
34. The area from the high tide line to the low tide line, where you go to at the beach, is called __________. Another name is the splash zone.
the neritic zone
the open ocean zone
the deep zone
the intertidal zone
36. The study and exploration of the ocean is called ________.
Oceanography
Botany
Biology
Waveology
37. Salinity is a measure of the amount of _____ in water.
plankton
Magnesium
salts
sodium
38. The process that happens in deep ocean zones where organisms use chemicals to make their own food (sugars) without the sun's energy is called ______.
photosynthesis
botulism
symbol synthesis
chemosynthesis
Which is able to give the most detailed information about the topography of a large area on the ocean floor?
sonar
submersibles
satellite imagery
teams of scuba divers
In which part of the ocean do the greatest number of organisms live?
in the deep zone to escape predators
near the shore to burrow in the sand
close to the surface to be near the largest food source
in the open ocean to regulate their bodies in cooler temperatures
Which is most likely to be the energy source for organisms living in hydrothermal vents?
Oxygen
Sunlight
Methane
Carbon Dioxide
