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Legal Studies: Human Rights

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Provide a definition of "Human Rights" (2 marks)

4 lines
2.

Which of the following characteristics of human rights refers to the inability to give rights up.

a)

Inherent

b)

Universal

c)

Indivisible

d)

Inalienable

3.

Tick the three types/categories of human rights. (There are 3 correct answers)

a)

Civil and political rights

b)

Self-determination

c)

Economic, social, and cultural

d)

Trade unionism

e)

Third generation or collective rights

4.

The right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion comes under which category of human rights?

a)

Cultural, social and economic rights

b)

Collective rights

c)

Civil and political rights

d)

Third generation rights

5.

TRUE OR FALSE: Universal suffrage refers to the right of all adults to vote in government elections.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

6.

What is the international bill of Rights? Which documents form the International Bill of Rights? (4 marks)

4 lines
7.

Which of the following two reasons demonstrates why non-government organizations are important in promoting human rights?

a)

They hold the international courts accountable

b)

They enforce sanctions on human rights violations

c)

They provide independent information to official human rights organizations

d)

They raise public awareness

8.

Which of the following is a reason why international laws are sometimes ineffective when protecting human rights?

a)

International laws are considered 'hard' law

b)

They raise awareness

c)

There are too many violations globally

d)

Not all countries are party to human rights treaties

9.

Two nation-states both agree to settle an international dispute using an international court. Which court would these countries use

a)

The ICC

b)

The Supreme Court

c)

The ICJ

d)

The United Nations

10.

The ability for a nation-state to govern activity within its borders without external interference refers to (a)  

11.

Provide (2) TWO reasons 'for' and 'against' Australia adopting a charter of rights. (4 marks)

4 lines
12.

Which of the following is an example of a collective right?

a)

Education

b)

Trade unionism

c)

Self­-determination

d)

Freedom of association

13.

How does the separation of powers relate to human rights legislation in Australia?

a)

The judiciary amends the legislation

b)

The executive applies the legislation

c)

The legislature interprets the legislation

d)

The Governor­General reviews the legislation

14.

A nation is a signatory to the Rome Statute. Its president is formally accused by the International Criminal Court of war crimes against her citizens.

a)

She would have to consent to be tried.

b)

She would have to be arrested and extradited.

c)

The International Criminal Court does not have jurisdiction.

d)

Trying a president in the International Criminal Court is expensive.

15.

Human rights are best protected in Australia when they are

a)

subject to media attention.

b)

incorporated into legislation

c)

incorporated into the common law.

d)

supported by non-government organisations.

16.

An Australian citizen is unable to achieve a remedy in the Australian court system. The United Nations Human Rights Council agrees to hear the case and recommends a remedy. Which of the following statements regarding the recommendation is correct?

a)

It will be binding on an Australian court

b)

It will become an international legal precedent.

c)

It will place pressure on the Australian government to act.

d)

The Australian government must follow the recommendation.

17.

Can the High Court of Australia establish enforceable human rights?

a)

Yes. Constitutional interpretation permits this.

b)

Yes. The Constitution expressly authorises this.

c)

No. The division of powers does not allow this

d)

No. The separation of powers does not permit this

18.

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights is an example of which of the following?

a)

A statute

b)

A treaty

c)

Common law

d)

Customary law

19.

A government prevents women from voting in an election. This action violates the state’s own domestic legislation.


Which of the following does this action demonstrate?

a)

Non-compliance

b)

Changing values

c)

Universal suffrage

d)

A non-legal measure

20.

An international treaty first becomes legally enforceable in Australia when:

a)

enough nations adopt the treaty.

b)

the Australian Government signs the treaty.

c)

the Australian Government ratifies the treaty.

d)

Commonwealth legislation is passed giving effect to the treaty.