Font size
WorksheetsOrg Chem Lab Review
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 3hrs 20mins
Acetylene is a colorless and odor less gas.
T
F
Complete combustion of hydrocarbons produces carbon dioxide and water molecule.
T
F
Acetylene can be used as artificial ripening of fruits.
T
F
If there is no change in color when red litmus is used indicates the presence of phenolic group.
T
F
Double bond is composed of one strong sigma bond and a weak pi bond.
T
F
Alkanes with 17 carbons or more are solid at room temperature.
T
F
Methane is formed when decaying vegetable matter is covered with carbon dioxide and water.
T
F
The chief source of hydrocarbons are petroleum and natural gas.
T
F
A fruity odor indicates the presence of esters.
T
F
Presence of orange color using bromine water test indicates the presence of saturated compounds.
T
F
Glycerin is chemically known as:
glycerol
propenal
trihydric alcohol
propane-1,2,3-triol
Which among the following can be used to detect unsaturation?
Baeyer's test
Charring test
Schiff's test
Friedel-Crats test
Lucas test
Napthalene in Friedel-crafts test produces:
blue
purple
red
yellow
Chemical reaction for alkene includes which among the following?
1.Glycol formation
2.Formation of dihalide
3. Formation of metal acetylides
1, 2 and 3
1 and 2
1 and 3
3 only
Natural gas contains the following except:
hydrogen
minerals
carbon
sulfur
oxygen
RCH2CH3 is a general formula for compounds called:
alkane
alkene
cycloalkene
alkyne
The formula CnH2n represents:
alkane
cycloalkene
alkyne
alkene
An ester is reaction between acid and alcohol.
T
F
What is the type of the chemical methyl ethanoate:
ketone
aldehyde
ester
ether
Which among the following is used as the catalyst for Friedel-crats test:
ceric ammonium chloride
ammonium hydroxide
aluminum chloride
dry cupric oxide
______ refers to the organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbons only.
salts
hydrocarbons
alkali
acids
Used as a solvent for fats, resins and alkaloids and as starting material for the synthesis of aromatic compounds:
acetylene
benzene
ethylene
naphthalene
A 10 C alkane most likely has the following chemical formula:
C10H24
C10H20
C10H22
C10H18
The chemical CH3OCH3 is an example of what type of organic compound?
aldehyde
ester
ether
acid
Which among the following is correct about alkenes:
1.Also called as olefins
2.Used as anti-knock fuels
3. Compounds of alkenes can be used as general anesthetics
1, 2 and 3
2 and 3
1 and 3
1 and 2
Who among the following listed below discover the structure of benzene?
August Kekule
Friedrich Wohler
Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge
Jons Jakob Berzelius
Alkanes:
1. Also called as paraffins
2. Combustible
3. Prone to addition reaction
1,2,3
2 only
1 only
1 and 2
Halogenated HC can be used as:
antibiotic
vaccine
anesthetic agents
disinfectant
Organic compounds consisting of straight chains of saturated carbon atoms are called _______.
aromatic
aliphatic
cyclic
heterocyclic
Which among the following statement is/are correct about methane:
1. Also known as marsh gas
2. It is gas at room temperature
3. Considered as the simplest alkene
4. It has the chemical formula of C4H8
3 and 4
1 and 2
1, 2 and 3
2 and 3
Benzene:
1.C6H6
2.has alternating single and double bonds 3. can be used as local anesthetic 4.Traditionally used as antiseptic and disinfectant
1 and 2
1, 2, 3, 4
1, 2 and 4
1, 2 and 3
Reaction common to alkenes:
1. Formation of metal acetylides
2. Formation of anhydrides
3. Addition of of hydroxyl group
2 only
1 only
2 and 3
1 and 3
Which among the following is true about methanol?
1. Also known as the wood alcohol
2. Can be used as nasal decongestant
3. Can be used as antifreeze
4. Reduce to formaldehyde that can be used as embalming agent
1, 2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
1 and 3
1, 2, 3, 4
Which among the following can be used as alkalinizing reagent (base on the discussion – M8 and M9)
potassium hydroxide
ammonium hydroxide
sodium bicarbonate
ammonium ceric nitrate
sodium hydroxide
Who discovered phenol in 1834?
Joseph Lister
Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge
August Friedrich Kekule
Jons Jakob Berzelius
What is the reagent used as dehydrating reagent for acrolein test?
Glycerol
Potassium bisulfate
Propenal
Anhydrous sodium sulfate
In Lucas test, for secondary alcohol mostly likely produces which among the following?
here is no cloudiness
Cloudiness appears within 5 to 10 minutes
Cloudiness appears only on heating
Cloudiness appears immediately
Initial oxidation of primary alcohol produces which among the following?
ketone
aldehyde
acid
ester
Which among the following are considered as phenolics?
1. Hydrolyzable Tannins
2. Alkaloids like caffeine
3. Lignins
4. Condensed tannins
2 and 4
1, 3 and 4
2 and 3
1, 2, 3, 4
Dehydration of alcohol with concentrated sulfuric acid can produce:
ether
alkene
carboxylic acid
ester
Which among the following statement is correct about phenols?
1. Also called as carbolic acid
2. Sometimes called as carbonic acid
3. Used by Joseph Lister as antiseptic/disinfectant during surgery
4. Toxicity can be managed with glycerin
1, 2, 3, 4
2, 3 and 4
3 and 4
1, 3 and 4
Which among the following is considered to be the widely consumed recreational drug?
Marijuana
Cocaine
Ethanol
Methamphetamine
Alcohol can be used as which among the following?
1.Disinfectant
2. Antiseptic
3. Solvent
4. CNS depressant
2 and 3
1 and 2
1, 2, 3, 4
1 and 3
Oxidation of this substance leads to the formation of the toxic metabolite oxalic acid (in the form of oxalates):
ethylene glycol
isopropyl alcohol
mineral oil
glycerol
Which among the following is correct about alcohol?
1. It has -OH attached to an alkyl group
2. Very polar and can form intermolecular H-bonds
3. They have higher melting points as compared to HC with same MW
4. Phenol is an example of quaternary alcohols
1, 2 and 3
1 and 2
3 and 4
2, 3 and 4
Which among amino acid contains a phenolic ring?
threonine
tyrosine
tryptophan
phenylalanine
Which among the following enzyme is responsible for the metabolism of alcohol to acetaldehyde?
alcohol dehydrogenase
reductase
aldehyde dehydrogenase
zymase
Test with copper is used for:
glycerol
isopropyl alcohol
methanol
ethanol
Which among the following is true about ethyl alcohol, except:
1. Also known as the grain alcohol In pharmacy
2. it is simply called as alcohol
3. It also known as the boxwood alcohol
4. Other name is spiritus vini rectificatus
3 and 4
1 and 2
3 only
2 and 3
Which among the following pair is/are correctly matched?
Cresols = trihydric
Catechols = dihydric
Phloroglucinol = monohydric
2 only
1 and 3
2 and 3
1 and 2
2,4,6 tribromophenol is ________.
a colorless solution
a white precipitate
liberation of white fumes
a yellow precipitate
Tribromophenol absorbs visible light.
T
F
Excessive use of alcohol may cause the destruction of liver, a condition known as alcohosis
T
F
Menthol can be used in cough preparations and nasal sprays as decongestants.
T
F
The carbon found on methanol is called as the “carbinol” carbon.
T
F
Phenols can be synthesized by hydrolysis of sodium benzene sulfonate.
T
F
95% ethyl alcohol is more effective than the 70% alcohol as antiseptic
T
F
Phenol is prepared in the laboratory by a diazotization of primary aromatic amines.
T
F
Base on structure, isopropyl alcohol is an example of secondary alcohol.
T
F
Naturally occurring phenols are sometimes basic.
T
F
Complete oxidation of primary alcohol produces an aldehyde.
False
True
The boiling point of phenol is 40.5°C.
T
F
Fruit juices can be converted to alcohol with the help of yeast.
T
F
Phenols can react with peroxy- and hydroxy- radicals thereby producing anti-oxidant property.
T
F
The end reaction for chromic acid test is the conversion from orange to green or blue.
T
F
Iodoform test is an example of halogenation reaction wherein methyl ketone is reduced to acid and iodoform.
False
True
Indophenol is colored red or brown when added with water.
T
F
Phenol is an example of protoplasmic poison.
T
F
The expected result with Millon’s test is yellow precipitate.
T
F
Which among the following is/are use of formalin?
antibiotics
anti-viral
anti-infective:)
embalming
Which among the following is produced when ethanol was oxidized by alcohol dehydrogenase?
formaldehyde
chloroform
acetaldehyde
paraldehyde
Which among the following carboxylic acid were produced by red ant’s bite?
acetic acid
formic acid
benzoic acid
propionic acid
Which among the following test differentiates types of amines?
Liebermann's test
reaction with nitrous acid
Lucas test
Schiff's test
________are formed when one hydrogen atom in ammonia is substituted by an alkyl or aromatic group.
nitroalkanes
anhydrides
secondary amines
primary amines
Haloforms are trihalogen derivatives of:
ethane
propane
butane
methane
When a fatty acid reacts with an alkali, the process is called as (a) .
The following compounds yield a violet color to ferric chloride test, except:
salicylic acid
acetylsalicylic acid
benzoic acid
methyl salicylate
Formation of a peptide bond is an example of:
glycosidic bond
amide bond
mighty bond:'(
ester bond
Quaternary amines can be used as:
keratolytic
anti-cancer
antifungal
soaps
A dicarboxylic acid used as rust and stain remover:
tartaric acid
acetone
formalin
oxalic acid
EDTA is chemically:
amine
ester
example of ketone
aldehyde
Household vinegar is chemically _______.
CH3COOH
CH3OCH3
CH3CH2COOH
HCHCOOH
What is the dehydrating reagent used for Molisch test?
sulfuric acid
nitric acid
Potassium bisulfite
furfural
Oxidation of secondary alcohol yields which among the following?
amide
esters
aldehydes
ketones
The mechanism of sodium bisulfite test is:
electrophillic substitution
hydrolysis
nucleophillic substitution
reduction
Deprotonation of carboxylic acid yields a carbonyl group.
True
False
Monosaccharides can be classified as aldoses or ketoses.
T
F
Presence of ketone bodies in the urine is a sign that the patient is suffering from diabetes mellitus.
T
F
Complete oxidation of ethanol produces acetaldehyde which is responsible for hangover.
T
F
Prontosil is an example of brilliant azo red dye that can be used as antibacterial.
T
F
Carboxylic acid molecules are polar due to the presence of two electronegative oxygen atoms.
True
False
Some organic acids are naturally produced in the human body.
True
False
This sodium bisulfate, aldehydes and methyl ketones can form water soluble salts of bisulfates.
T
F
The α-carbon of carboxylic acid can be converted to amines via Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.
T
F
Schiff’s test is a differentiating test for ketones and aldehydes because aldehydes are readily oxidized when compared to ketones.
T
F
Dimethylamine is an example of secondary amine.
T
F
Chloral can be used as CNS stimulant thus capable of inducing sleep.
T
F
For tests of amino group, litmus test expected result is red indicating acidic in nature
T
F
Biuret test = peptide bond
T
F
Ninhydrin test=alpha amino acid
T
F
