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Worksheets

Biophysics

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the nature of Beta particles?

a)

Protons

b)

High energy electrons

c)

Helium nucleus

d)

High energy electromagnetic radiation

2.

Which of the following is the emission that produced two coherent photons?

a)

Absorption Process

b)

Stimulated emission

c)

Excitation process

d)

Spontaneous emission

3.

Which of the following is the process where the unstable nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation?

a)

Half-life time

b)

Radioactive decay

c)

Beta radiation

d)

Gamma radiation

4.

Which of the following is the time required for the half of the atoms of a radioactive substance to decay?

a)

Half-life time

b)

Radioactive decay

c)

Beta radiation

d)

Gamma radiation

5.

Which of the following is the solid state laser?

a)

Diode laser

b)

Helium-neon laser

c)

Carbon dioxide laser

d)

Ruby laser

6.

Which of the following is the unit of radiation activity?

a)

Becquerel

b)

Watt

c)

Joule

d)

Torr

7.

Which of the following is the radiation that do not effect by magnetic or electric fields?

a)

Beta particles

b)

Alpha particles

c)

Gamma rays

d)

Neutrons

8.

The laser phenomena depends on............

a)

Light amplification

b)

Light minimization

c)

Light deflection

d)

Light diffraction

9.

Which of the following is a push or pull upon an object and have both magnitude and directions?

a)

Velocity

b)

Acceleration

c)

Force

d)

Pressure

10.

Which of the following is the ion gas laser?

a)

Argon laser

b)

Helium-neon laser

c)

Carbon dioxide laser

d)

Ruby laser

11.

Which of the following is the torque?

a)

The force per unit area

b)

The tendency of a force to rotate an object about a pivot

c)

The pressure applied to an enclosed fluid

d)

Push or pull upon an object

12.

Which of the following is one of the X-rays properties?

a)

Affected by electric and magnetic fields

b)

Do not expose photographic plates

c)

Travel in straight lines

d)

Do not cause phosphorescent substances to glow

13.

Which of the following is the product of the lever-arm distance and the perpendicular force to the lever-arm?

a)

Torque

b)

Acceleration

c)

Force

d)

Pressure

14.

Which of the following is the spectrum consists of a broad continuous band containing a series of sharp lines?

a)

X-rays spectrum

b)

amma spectrum

c)

Alpha spectrum

d)

Betta spectrum

15.

Which of the following is the process that produced laser?

a)

Absorption Process

b)

Stimulated emission

c)

Excitation process

d)

Spontaneous emission

16.

Which of the following is the condition for the translational equilibrium?

a)

The vector sum of all external forces acting on the body is zero

b)

The vector sum of all external forces acting on the body is greater than zero

c)

The vector sum of all external forces acting on the body is less than zero

d)

The lever-arm distance is zero

17.

X-rays are produced when.........

a)

High photons interact with matter

b)

High energetic electrons interact with matter

c)

High Light interact with matter

d)

High neutrons interact with matter

18.

Which of the following is the condition for the rotational equilibrium?

a)

The sum of torques due to all the external forces acting on the body is greater than zero

b)

The sum of torques due to all the external forces acting on the body is zero

c)

The sum of torques due to all the external forces acting on the body is less than zero

d)

The vector sum of all external forces acting on the body is greater than zero

19.

Which of the following is the emission that produced one photon?

a)

Absorption process

b)

Stimulated emission

c)

Excitation process

d)

Spontaneous emission

20.

Which of the following is the penetration power of alpha particles?

a)

Reduced by several cm’s of lead

b)

Reduced by few mm of aluminum

c)

Stopped by paper or a few cm of air

d)

Reduced by several meters of concrete

21.

The light emitted from a laser is.............

a)

Incoherent

b)

Monochromatic

c)

Multidirectional

d)

Many wavelengths

22.

Which of the following is the nature of gamma rays?

a)

High energy electromagnetic radiation

b)

Helium nucleus

c)

High energy electron

d)

Protons

23.

Half-life of Iodine: 8.1 Days. Which of the following is the value of N/No after 6 hours?

a)

0.98

b)

0.78

c)

0.88

d)

0.68

24.

Which of the following is the molecular gas laser?

a)

Argon laser

b)

Helium-neon laser

c)

Carbon dioxide laser

d)

Ruby laser

25.

Which of the following is an example for contact force?

a)

Gravitational Force

b)

Electrical Force

c)

Magnetic Force

d)

Tension Force

26.

The active medium in the laser tube is...........

a)

Partially transmissive mirror

b)

Solid crystals or gas

c)

Pumping energy by optical method

d)

High reflectance mirror

27.

Bremsstrahlung radiation is.............

a)

Gamma radiation

b)

Betta radiation

c)

X-rays radiation

d)

Alpha radiation

28.

Excitation mechanism in the laser tube can be produced by..........

a)

Partially transmissive mirror

b)

Solid crystals or gas

c)

Pumping energy by optical method

d)

High reflectance mirror

29.

Which of the following is the condition for the body to be in a static equilibrium?

a)

The body has a tendency to accelerate and to rotate

b)

The body has no tendency to accelerate and to rotate

c)

The body has a tendency to accelerate

d)

The body has a tendency to rotate

30.

Which of the following is the condition for the translational equilibrium?

a)

The sum of forces in one direction is greater than the sum of forces in the opposite direction

b)

The sum of forces in one direction is less than the sum of forces in the opposite direction

c)

The vector sum of all external forces acting on the body is less than zero

d)

The sum of forces in one direction equal the sum of forces in the opposite direction

31.

Which of the following is one of the X-rays properties?

a)

Unaffected by electric and magnetic fields

b)

Do not expose photographic plates

c)

Affected by electric and magnetic fields

d)

Do not cause phosphorescent substances to glow

32.

Which of the following is the condition for the rotational equilibrium?

a)

The sum of torques due to all the external forces acting on the body is greater than zero

b)

The sum of the clockwise moments about any pivot equal the sum of the anti-clockwise moments about that pivot

c)

The sum of torques due to all the external forces acting on the body is less than zero

d)

The sum of the clockwise moments about any pivot is less than the sum of the anti-clockwise moments about that pivot

33.

The appearance of peaks in the x-ray spectrum depends on..........

a)

Volume

b)

Target material

c)

Velocity

d)

Pressure

34.

When energy is applied to a system, the atoms in ground state level raised to a higher energy level. This process is called.............

a)

Radiation process

b)

diffraction process

c)

Excitation process

d)

Refraction process

35.

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called (a)  

36.

The light emitted from a laser is (a)  

37.

The nature of alpha particles is (a)  

38.

The total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus iscalled (a)  

39.

The nucleus of an atom is surrounded by (a)  

40.

The process where the unstable nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation is called (a)  

41.

The time required for the half of the atoms of a radioactivesubstance to decay is called (a)  

42.

The word LASER is an acronym for (a)  

43.

The unit of radiation activity is (a)  

44.

The tendency of a force to rotate an object about a pivot is called (a)  

45.

(a)   is an example of atom gas laser?

46.

Mention the medical applications of Laser...

(a)  

47.

Mention the X-rays Properties

(a)