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Antarctica/Australia/General Practice

Total questions: 121

Worksheet time: 1hrs 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Australia is one of the largest continents.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Check all that are states of Australia.

a)

Tasmania

b)

Victoria

c)

Queensland

d)

New South Wales

3.

Ayers Rock, a famous land formation in Australia is also known as ________________.

a)

Uluru

b)

Irwin

c)

Bush

d)

Dundee

4.

The Great Dividing Range is the

a)

Lowest elevation in Australia

b)

Highest elevation in Australia

c)

Flattest area of Australia

d)

Most wooded area of Australia

5.

In July Australia experiences which season?

a)

Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Fall

d)

Winter

6.

In January Australia experiences which season?

a)

Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Fall

d)

Winter

7.

Australians call the less populated interior of the country the

a)

Irwin

b)

Falls

c)

Dundee

d)

Outback

8.

Nearly all of the major cities of Australia are located

a)

in the interior of the continent

b)

along rivers

c)

in the mountains

d)

along the ocean

9.

Australia has many different climates. Which is a climate of Australia? If you think it is all of the above, just click "All the of the above," and not every single choice.

a)

Tropical Savanna

b)

Desert

c)

Steppe

d)

Temperate Forest

e)

All of the above

10.

Only major river system in Australia.

a)

Murray and Darling Rivers

b)

Dundee and Capulet Rivers

c)

Irwin and Bindi Rivers

d)

Blake and Susana Rivers

11.

Long dry spells make all of Australia subject to drought, therefore causing water shortages, brushfires, and dust stroms.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Many marsupials live in Australia. Marsupials are ________

a)

animals that can breath in and out of water

b)

animals that eat some of their young

c)

animals that only live in the trees

d)

animals that carry their young in pouches

13.

The World's largest coral reef (The Great Barrier Reef) is located in what sea?

a)

Red Sea

b)

Tasmanian Sea

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

Coral Sea

14.

85% of the Australian population lives in urban areas. Check all major cities of Australia.

a)

Sydney

b)

Milan

c)

Melbourne

d)

Canberra

e)

Brisbane

15.

Australia is self-sufficient in food and is a major exporter.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Australia is rich in natural resources and has a prosperous Western-style capitalist economy.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Which group were the natives to Australia before the British colonized?

a)

Southern Indians

b)

Eastern Czechs

c)

Aborigines

d)

There was no one before the British

18.

Aborigines were originally nomadic hunting- and - gathering people. Most lived in the desert inland. It is believed they migrated to Australia thousands of years ago from Southeast _______________

a)

Europe

b)

North America

c)

Africa

d)

Asia

19.

In 1607 Europeans first land in Australia. 1770 Captain _______________ mapped the shores of Australia and claimed it for Britain.

a)

Reynolds

b)

Johnson

c)

Brenard

d)

Cook

20.

In 1788 Australia was settled as a _________________ colony.

a)

settler

b)

prison

c)

trade post

d)

farming

21.

In 1901 Australia gained independence from ________________ .

a)

Great Britain

b)

France

c)

Russia

d)

Japan

22.

Australia's government was modeled after the British and American governments.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

The coldest, windiest, and least inhabited continent.

a)

Australia

b)

Europe

c)

Asia

d)

Antarctica

24.

Australia is the lowest elevated continent in the world.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

What is unique about Antarctica.

a)

There are no animals there because of the temperatures.

b)

No one is allowed to visit the mainland.

c)

The continent is completely peaceful, with a focus on international cooperation.

d)

The continent has no pollution.

26.

The main focus of most visitors to Antarctica is dealing with ____________________ .

a)

the military

b)

planning colonies

c)

tourism

d)

scientific research and exploration

27.

What is the most common bird on Antarctica?

a)

Penguin

b)

Albatross

c)

Dodo

d)

Sea Gull

28.

Grasses and moss grow on the Antarctica, but are there any trees that grow?

a)

Yes

b)

No

29.

Great amounts of oil, coal, and other resources are known to be present in and around Antarctica

a)

True

b)

False

30.

On what day did the United States of America declare independence from Great Britain?

a)

July 4, 1775

b)

July 4, 1776

c)

July 6, 1775

d)

July 6, 1776

31.

These are the imaginary lines that run horizontally across the globe that measure the distance north or south of the Equator.

a)

Latitude

b)

Longitude

32.

These are the imaginary lines that run vertically across the globe that measure the distance east or west from the Prime Meridian.

a)

Latitude

b)

Longitude

33.

Africa is located which direction from Europe

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

West

34.

the weather pattern of an area over a long period of time

a)

weather

b)

climate

c)

global grid

35.

lines that run north to south around the earth

a)

longitude

b)

latitude

c)

climate

d)

degree

36.

lines that run east to west around the earth

a)

longitude

b)

latitude

c)

climate

d)

degree

37.

Which is a famous line of Latitude?

a)

Prime meridian

b)

Equator

38.

Which is a famous line of longitude?

a)

Prime Meridian

b)

Equator

39.

a drawing that shows directions

a)

scale

b)

compass rose

c)

equator

d)

continent

40.

shows what the symbols on a map stand for

a)

scale

b)

compass rose

c)

map key

d)

locator

41.

a map maker

a)

scientist

b)

cartographer

c)

geologist

42.

Which ocean was just accepted as an ocean?... making there 5 oceans

a)

Huron

b)

Southern

c)

Antarctic

d)

Mediterranean

43.

What continent is labeled as #1?

a)

South America

b)

North America

c)

Asia

d)

Australia

44.

What ocean is labeled D?

a)

Pacific

b)

Atlantic

c)

Indian

d)

Arctic

45.

Texas is an example of_________.

a)

continent

b)

city

c)

state

d)

town

46.

Canada is an example of a __________.

a)

country

b)

continent

c)

state

d)

town

47.

Europe is an example of_______.

a)

country

b)

town

c)

city

d)

continent

48.

What kind of map is this?

a)

political

b)

physical

c)

thematic

d)

hydrolic

49.

Major cities and capital cities noted on map

a)

Physical Map

b)

Political Map

50.

What is the main factor that makes the biomes diverse?

a)

Land

b)

Water

c)

Climate

d)

Longitude

51.

There is plant life on Antarctica.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

The South Pole is located in Antarctica

a)

True

b)

False

53.

There are no cities in Antarctica because no one lives there. The weather conditions are too harsh.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Scientists live in Antarctica for short amounts of time during the year to do experiments and research.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Penguins are the smallest (in number) animal population in Antarctica

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Because Antarctica experiences such little rain it is considered the world’s largest desert.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

In the summer the sun never sets and in the winter the sun never rises in Antarctica.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

What is the main effort attributed to the Antarctic Treaty?

a)

Protection of the Antarctic Environment


b)

Protection of Member Nations Claims to Territory


c)

Peacefully dividing Antarctica to sizable member nation territories.


d)

Protection of the Polar Bears


59.

What can be said about Antarctica’s sea and land life?

a)

no life inhabits Antarctica of any kind

b)

The seas around Antarctica are too cold to support much marine life.

c)

Whales feed in the Southern Ocean during the winter months.

d)

All of the sea, land, and flying creatures in Antarctica are essential parts

of the food chain.


60.

True or False. Antarctica's climate is the driest in the world?

a)

True

b)

False

61.

What type of climate does Antarctica have?

a)

cold polar

b)

humid cold

c)

humid warm

62.

What covers 98% of Antarctica's surface?

a)

snow

b)

ice

c)

grass

d)

rocks

63.

What hemispheres are Antarctica located in?

a)

Northern and Eastern

b)

Southern, Eastern, and Western

c)

Southern and Eastern

d)

Northern. Eastern, and Western

64.

What ocean is Antarctica surrounded by?

a)

Northern

b)

Pacific

c)

Indian

d)

Southern

65.

True or False. Antarctica is a nation?

a)

True

b)

False

66.

This is the name of the treaty that sets rules for managing Antarctica.

a)

Antarctic Treaty

b)

Transarctic Treaty

c)

Weddell Treaty

d)

Ross Treaty

67.

What is lichen?

a)

large sheets of ice off the coast

b)

organisms that usually grow on solid, rocky surfaces

c)

marine wildlife

d)

strong wind gusts from the interior lands to coasts

68.

Antarctica has no native population of these.

a)

animals

b)

plants

c)

people

d)

water

69.

Antarctica holds 70% of the world's resources of this.

a)

lichen

b)

freshwater

c)

land

d)

water

70.

Which country officially reached the South Pole first?

a)

US

b)

Australia

c)

Norway

d)

England

71.

What month does summer begin in Antarctica?

a)

June

b)

December

c)

March

d)

September

72.

What month does winter begin in Antarctica?

a)

June

b)

December

c)

March

d)

September

73.
Which of these IS allowed on Antarctica?
a)
Military training
b)
Scientific Research
c)
Mining
d)
Nuclear testing
74.

Who owns Antarctica?

a)

USA, Russia, China

b)

USA, England, Africa

c)

Russia, China, Australia

d)

No One Owns it

75.

Travelling to Antarctica during winters is not a good idea because

a)

It is snowing in winters

b)

It is difficult to find food

c)

It is dark and the temperature is unbearably cold.

d)

There are wild animals there

76.
Which letter would you find at 15oS, 60oW?
a)
A
b)
C
c)
L
d)
H
77.
Which letter would you find at 30oS, 30oE?
a)
A
b)
D
c)
K
d)
E
78.
What is the approximate location of G?
a)
100oW, 40oN
b)
40oN, 100oW
c)
40oS, 100oW
d)
40oN, 100oE
79.

On the map scale above, 1 inch on the map equals how much in real life

a)

1 mile

b)

10 miles

c)

5 miles

d)

5 inches

80.

What tool on a map do you use to determine how far away places are in real life?

a)

compass rose

b)

title

c)

tree symbols

d)

scale

81.

A savanna is a _____________ .

a)

climate

b)

biome

82.
Sunny, partly cloudy, rain are examples of...
a)
Climate
b)
Weather
83.
Climate is the average conditions that are expected at a certain place over a number of years
a)
False
b)
True
84.
Which biome, because of its climate, has the largest number of species of plants and animals?
a)
tundra
b)
desert
c)
tropical rainforest
d)
pine forest
85.
The study of the earth, its features and its people is called
a)
Environment
b)
Cartography
c)
Geography
d)
Schoolology
86.
A political map shows you.....
a)
politicians in the area
b)
political parties
c)

state or country boundaries

d)

politics in Congress

87.
Which map would you use if you are not interested in humans, only the shape of the earth through rivers and mountains?
a)
political
b)
physical
c)
road
d)
historical
88.
A model of the Earth, used to avoid distortions in spatial relations on the world is called
a)
a globe
b)
a map
c)
Sim City
d)
an atlas
89.

Usually on planet Earth- the more Sun and rainfall a climate has the less plant and animal life will be present.

a)

True

b)

False

90.

What is the largest desert in the world?

a)

Sahara

b)

Antarctica

c)

Mojave

d)

Gobi

91.

Which is correct?

a)

Climate determines the biome

b)

Biome determines the Climate

92.

A __________ is defined by the type of plants and animals that live there.

a)

climate

b)

biome

c)

temperate

d)

tropical

93.

Climate or biome- humid subtropical?

a)

Climate

b)

Biome

94.

Within the arctic and antarctic circles are the ________________ zones.

a)

polar

b)

temperate

c)

tropical

d)

grassland

95.

Similar biomes tend to be found at the same latitudes and climate zones?

a)

True

b)

False

96.

A region is _________ when it is characterized by a severe lack of available water, to the extent of hindering or preventing the growth and development of plant and animal life.

a)

Polar

b)

Climate

c)

Arid

d)

Subarctic

97.

A ______________________ is a flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side.

a)

Tundra

b)

Plateau

c)

Desert

d)

Climate

98.

A _____________________ is a piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water but is connected to the mainland on one side.

a)

Grassland

b)

Tropical forest

c)

Plateau

d)

Peninsula

99.

A small flowerless green plant that lacks true roots, growing in damp habitats and reproducing by means of spores released from stalked capsules

a)

vines

b)

moss

c)

evergreen tree

d)

grass

100.

Generally referred to in North America as a boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces, and larches.

The ____________or boreal forest has been called the world's largest land biome.

a)

tropical rain forest

b)

grassland

c)

temperate forest

d)

taiga

101.

A plant whose stem requires support and which climbs by tendrils or twining or creeps along the ground

a)

Grass

b)

Lichen

c)

Moss

d)

Vines

102.

Define peninsula.

a)

a sizable inland body of water

b)

a large body of water completely or partly surrounded by land

c)

land area, smaller than a continent surrounded by water

d)

a body of land jutting into a lake or ocean surrounded by water on three sides

103.

What is land that is completely surrounded by water?

a)

peninsula

b)

archipelago

c)

island

d)

lake

104.

What is an area of low land usually between hills or mountains?

a)

plain

b)

valley

c)

mountains

d)

plateau

105.

What is a volcano?

a)

a mountain or hill created as liquid rock and ash erupt from inside the earth

b)

land with steep sides that rises sharply (1,000 feet or more) from the surrounding land

c)

a large land mass that rises above the ocean

d)

an area of flat or rolling land at high elevation

106.

What is the land along the sea or ocean?

a)

valley

b)

coast

c)

plateau

d)

gulf

107.

This is a large area of flat land.

a)

Island

b)

Plain

c)

Valley

108.

An _________ is a group of plants and animals that depend on each other and their environment to survive.

a)

temperate zone

b)

forest

c)

ecosystem

d)

biome

109.

_____ is the distance north and south of the Equator.

a)

Prime Merdian

b)

Longitude

c)

Latitude

d)

Time Zones

110.

_____ Is the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian

a)

Equator

b)

Longitude

c)

Latitude

d)

Northern Hemisphere

111.

When you travel south it will always get warmer.

a)

True

b)

False

112.

What is the major climate found in Northern Africa?

a)

Tropical Wet

b)

Highland

c)

Dry desert

d)

Humid Subtropical

113.

Which two hemispheres do we live in (press two)?

a)

Northern Hemisphere

b)

Southern Hemisphere

c)

Western Hemisphere

d)

Eastern Hemisphere

114.

Based on the diagram, which season would the northern hemisphere be experiencing?

a)

Winter

b)

Summer

115.

Earth experiences seasons as it revolves around the sun because of its

a)

shape

b)

tilt

c)

speed

d)

mass

116.

The imaginary pole that runs through the center of the Earth is called Earth's _______________.

a)

Axis

b)

Arm

c)

Hemisphere

117.

True or false: The diagram represents summer in the southern hemisphere.

a)

True

b)

False

118.

The sun rises in the ____________

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

West

119.

If its ____ in the Northern hemisphere, then its fall in the Southern hemisphere.

a)

spring

b)

summer

c)

fall

d)

winter

120.
One rotation of Earth is equal to
a)
a day.
b)
a year.
121.

Climate or Biome: Northwestern coniferous forest

a)

Climate

b)

Biome