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Northern Africa Honors Geography Study Guide

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the word Sahara mean?

a)

"hot spot"

b)

"hot sandy place"

c)

"the desert"

d)

"Paradise of Allah"

2.

Annual rainfall in the Sahara ranges between . . .

a)

one and five inches.

b)

five and ten inches.

c)

ten and fifteen inches.

d)

fifteen and twenty inches.

3.

The Moors have an ancestry of mixed . . .

a)

French and Arab.

b)

British and Arab.

c)

Arab and Berber.

d)

Dutch and Berber.

4.

The official language of Mali and Niger is . . .

a)

Sahelli.

b)

Malinese.

c)

French.

d)

Spanish.

5.

The only country of the Sahel that has a seacoast is . . .

a)

Mauritania.

b)

Mali.

c)

Niger.

d)

Chad.

6.

The process whereby the grasses and trees of an area die out and are replaced by dry wilderness is called . . .

a)

the dry season.

b)

desalinization.

c)

encroachment.

d)

desertification.

7.

Which ancient empire controlled the gold trade on the trade routes across the Sahel from the fourth to the thirteenth centuries?

a)

Roman

b)

Ghana

c)

Greek

d)

Egyptian

e)

Phonecians

8.

An early and valuable commodity traded by the people of Mali for gold was . . .

a)

salt.

b)

iron ore.

c)

diamonds.

d)

seashells.

9.

The capital of Mali and the largest city in the Sahel is . . .

a)

Cairo.

b)

Algiers.

c)

Tunis.

d)

Bamako.

10.

Which king of the Mali Empire made a pilgrimage to Mecca with great wealth and a caravan of sixty thousand people in 1324?

a)

Bamako Mali

b)

Mansa Musa

c)

Nelson Mandela

d)

Gamel Abel Nasser

11.

Which city has become the epitome of a remote and mysterious civilization?

a)

Niger

b)

Bamako

c)

Songhai

d)

Timbuktu

e)

Algiers

12.

The low Aïr Mountains in the northern part of Niger are called the . . .

a)

"Switzerland of the Desert."

b)

"Oasis in the desert."

c)

"deep freeze of the big heat."

d)

"ice cube of the desert."

13.

What mountain range in Niger is known as the "Switzerland of the desert"?

a)

the Ahaggar Mountains

b)

the Aïr Mountains

c)

the Atlas Mountains

d)

the Tibet Mountains

14.

White desert nomads who live in Niger are called . . .

a)

Songhais.

b)

Tibetstis.

c)

Berbers.

d)

Tuaregs

15.

Which of the following is not one of the three countries that form the Maghreb?

a)

Algeria

b)

Tunisia

c)

Libya

d)

Morocco

e)

Mauritania

16.

Which peoples were the first settlers in the Maghreb?

a)

the Sara

b)

the Berbers

c)

the Moroccans

d)

the Sahelians

17.

What is the official language of the Maghreb?

a)

French

b)

Arabic

c)

Spanish

d)

Italian

e)

English

18.

Which country of Northern Africa has coasts on both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea?

a)

Mauritania

b)

Morocco

c)

Algeria

d)

Tunisia

e)

Libya

19.

The culture of Casablanca is a mixture of Arab and which two European cultures?

a)

French and Italian

b)

French and Spanish

c)

English and French

d)

English and Portuguese

20.

What is the phosphate-rich area between Morocco and Mauritania that Morocco controls?

a)

Western Sahara

b)

Northeastern Mauritania

c)

Southwestern Morocco

d)

Maghreb

e)

Eastern Sahara

21.

To what natural disasters is Algeria prone?

a)

tornadoes

b)

earthquakes

c)

volcanoes

d)

seasonal floods

e)

hurricanes

22.

Areas of drifting, blowing sand in the Sahara south of the Atlas Mountains are called . . .

a)

ergs.

b)

regs.

c)

hammadas.

d)

dunes.

e)

chotts.

23.

Shallow salt lakes in the desert are called . . .

a)

regs.

b)

chotts.

c)

ergs.

d)

hammadas.

e)

dunes.

24.

One advantage that Tunisia has over most of the other Northern African countries is its . . .

a)

greater number of resources.

b)

smaller population.

c)

pleasant climate.

d)

larger area.

25.

With which Egyptian ruler did Israel's prime minister sign a peace treaty in 1977?

a)

Gamal Abdel Nasser

b)

Anwar Sadat

c)

Hosni Mubarak

d)

Yasser Arafat

26.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.



What is the name of the world's largest desert?

a)

Sahara

b)

Maghreb

c)

Barbary Coast

d)

Carthage

e)

Sahel

27.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.



Because it was populated by the Berbers, by what earlier name was the Maghreb called?

a)

Barbary Coast

b)

Casablanca

c)

Tangier

d)

Carthage

e)

Sahel

28.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


What is the name of the region encompassing Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco?

a)

Sahara

b)

Maghreb

c)

Tangier

d)

Carthage

e)

Sahel

29.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


Which ancient city of Tunisia controlled trade passing through the western Mediterranean?

a)

Alexandria

b)

Casablanca

c)

Tangier

d)

Carthage

e)

Tripoli

30.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.



Which city is the capital and largest city of Libya?

a)

Alexandria

b)

Casablanca

c)

Tangier

d)

Carthage

e)

Tripoli

31.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.



Which country has the largest population in the Arab world?

a)

Egypt

b)

Libya

c)

Algeria

d)

Western Sahara

e)

Morocco

32.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.



What is the most important river in the Sahel?

a)

Niger River

b)

Nile River

c)

Senegal River

d)

Nubia River

e)

Suez River

33.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.



What is the most important body of water in the Sahel?

a)

Lake Chad

b)

Red Sea

c)

Lake Nubia

d)

Lake Nasser

e)

Suez Canal

34.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.



What body of water extends south in the center of Libya?

a)

Gulf of Sidra

b)

Gulf of Suez

c)

Strait of Gibraltar

d)

Suez Canal

e)

Gulf of Nasser

35.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.



Which river is the lifeblood of Egypt?

a)

Niger River

b)

Nile River

c)

Senegal River

d)

Nubia River

e)

Suez River

36.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.



Which man-made waterway links the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea?

a)

Gulf of Sidra

b)

Gulf of Suez

c)

Strait of Gibraltar

d)

Suez Canal

e)

Gulf of Nasser

37.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.



What fifteen-hundred-mile mountain chain lies along the northwest coast of Africa?

a)

Sahara Mountains

b)

Maghreb Mountains

c)

Ahaggar Mountains

d)

Atlas Mountains

e)

Kilimanjaro Mountains

38.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.



What narrow body of water separates Morocco from Europe?

a)

Strait of Gibraltar

b)

Suez Canal

c)

Senegal River

d)

Lake Nasser

e)

Gulf of Sidra

39.

Match each country with its capital city.


Algeria

a)

Algiers

b)

N’Djamena

c)

Cairo

d)

Tripoli

e)

Bamako

40.

Match each country with its capital city.


Chad

a)

Algiers

b)

N’Djamena

c)

Cairo

d)

Tripoli

e)

Bamako

41.

Match each country with its capital city.


Egypt

a)

Algiers

b)

N’Djamena

c)

Cairo

d)

Tripoli

e)

Bamako

42.

Match each country with its capital city.


Libya

a)

Algiers

b)

N’Djamena

c)

Cairo

d)

Tripoli

e)

Bamako

43.

Match each country with its capital city.


Mali

a)

Algiers

b)

N’Djamena

c)

Cairo

d)

Tripoli

e)

Bamako

44.

Match each country with its capital city.


Mauritania

a)

Nouakchott

b)

Rabat

c)

Niamey

d)

Tunis

e)

Tripoli

45.

Match each country with its capital city.


Morocco

a)

Nouakchott

b)

Rabat

c)

Niamey

d)

Tunis

e)

Tripoli

46.

Match each country with its capital city.


Niger

a)

Nouakchott

b)

Rabat

c)

Niamey

d)

Tunis

e)

Tripoli

47.

Match each country with its capital city.


Tunisia

a)

Nouakchott

b)

Rabat

c)

Niamey

d)

Tunis

e)

Tripoli

48.

What is the dominant religion of Northern Africa?

(a)  

49.

Which country of the Sahel has a seacoast?

(a)  

50.

For what commodity did traders in the Sahel gladly trade gold?

(a)  

51.

What kept the country of Chad from developing for nearly three decades?

(a)  

52.

Which ancient city of Tunisia controlled trade passing through the western Mediterranean?

(a)  

53.

Which city is the capital and largest city of Libya?

(a)  

54.

What is the name of the large minority of Christians who have lived in Egypt since shortly after the time of Christ?

(a)  

55.

What is the name of the transitional region between the Sahara and the jungles of Central Africa?

(a)  

56.

What is the name of the world’s largest desert?

(a)  

57.

What is the name of the region encompassing Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco?

(a)  

58.

What narrow body of water separates Morocco from Europe?

(a)  

59.

What region of North Africa has yet to determine its sovereignty?

(a)  

60.

Which two countries of Northern Africa are a transitional zone between Africa and the Middle East?

(a)  

61.

What body of water extends south into the center of Libya?

(a)  

62.

Which famous dam was built on the Nile River in Egypt in 1970?

(a)  

63.

What reservoir was created with the construction of the Aswan High Dam?

(a)  

64.

Which man-made waterway links the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea?

(a)  

65.

What is the shortest route between Europe and the Indian and Pacific Oceans?

(a)  

66.

What mountain range consists of a fifteen-hundred-mile chain and lies along the northwest coast of Africa?

(a)  

67.

What African dictator has funded terrorist activities around the world but has since condemned terrorist acts and attempted to improve relations with the West?

(a)  

68.

Which ruler of Libya, though formerly a supporter of terrorism, later renounced it and was assassinated in 2011?

(a)