WorksheetsNorthern Africa Honors Geography Study Guide
Total questions: 68
Worksheet time: 49mins
What does the word Sahara mean?
"hot spot"
"hot sandy place"
"the desert"
"Paradise of Allah"
Annual rainfall in the Sahara ranges between . . .
one and five inches.
five and ten inches.
ten and fifteen inches.
fifteen and twenty inches.
The Moors have an ancestry of mixed . . .
French and Arab.
British and Arab.
Arab and Berber.
Dutch and Berber.
The official language of Mali and Niger is . . .
Sahelli.
Malinese.
French.
Spanish.
The only country of the Sahel that has a seacoast is . . .
Mauritania.
Mali.
Niger.
Chad.
The process whereby the grasses and trees of an area die out and are replaced by dry wilderness is called . . .
the dry season.
desalinization.
encroachment.
desertification.
Which ancient empire controlled the gold trade on the trade routes across the Sahel from the fourth to the thirteenth centuries?
Roman
Ghana
Greek
Egyptian
Phonecians
An early and valuable commodity traded by the people of Mali for gold was . . .
salt.
iron ore.
diamonds.
seashells.
The capital of Mali and the largest city in the Sahel is . . .
Cairo.
Algiers.
Tunis.
Bamako.
Which king of the Mali Empire made a pilgrimage to Mecca with great wealth and a caravan of sixty thousand people in 1324?
Bamako Mali
Mansa Musa
Nelson Mandela
Gamel Abel Nasser
Which city has become the epitome of a remote and mysterious civilization?
Niger
Bamako
Songhai
Timbuktu
Algiers
The low Aïr Mountains in the northern part of Niger are called the . . .
"Switzerland of the Desert."
"Oasis in the desert."
"deep freeze of the big heat."
"ice cube of the desert."
What mountain range in Niger is known as the "Switzerland of the desert"?
the Ahaggar Mountains
the Aïr Mountains
the Atlas Mountains
the Tibet Mountains
White desert nomads who live in Niger are called . . .
Songhais.
Tibetstis.
Berbers.
Tuaregs
Which of the following is not one of the three countries that form the Maghreb?
Algeria
Tunisia
Libya
Morocco
Mauritania
Which peoples were the first settlers in the Maghreb?
the Sara
the Berbers
the Moroccans
the Sahelians
What is the official language of the Maghreb?
French
Arabic
Spanish
Italian
English
Which country of Northern Africa has coasts on both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea?
Mauritania
Morocco
Algeria
Tunisia
Libya
The culture of Casablanca is a mixture of Arab and which two European cultures?
French and Italian
French and Spanish
English and French
English and Portuguese
What is the phosphate-rich area between Morocco and Mauritania that Morocco controls?
Western Sahara
Northeastern Mauritania
Southwestern Morocco
Maghreb
Eastern Sahara
To what natural disasters is Algeria prone?
tornadoes
earthquakes
volcanoes
seasonal floods
hurricanes
Areas of drifting, blowing sand in the Sahara south of the Atlas Mountains are called . . .
ergs.
regs.
hammadas.
dunes.
chotts.
Shallow salt lakes in the desert are called . . .
regs.
chotts.
ergs.
hammadas.
dunes.
One advantage that Tunisia has over most of the other Northern African countries is its . . .
greater number of resources.
smaller population.
pleasant climate.
larger area.
With which Egyptian ruler did Israel's prime minister sign a peace treaty in 1977?
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Anwar Sadat
Hosni Mubarak
Yasser Arafat
Match each description with the correct answer choice.
What is the name of the world's largest desert?
Sahara
Maghreb
Barbary Coast
Carthage
Sahel
Match each description with the correct answer choice.
Because it was populated by the Berbers, by what earlier name was the Maghreb called?
Barbary Coast
Casablanca
Tangier
Carthage
Sahel
Match each description with the correct answer choice.
What is the name of the region encompassing Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco?
Sahara
Maghreb
Tangier
Carthage
Sahel
Match each description with the correct answer choice.
Which ancient city of Tunisia controlled trade passing through the western Mediterranean?
Alexandria
Casablanca
Tangier
Carthage
Tripoli
Match each description with the correct answer choice.
Which city is the capital and largest city of Libya?
Alexandria
Casablanca
Tangier
Carthage
Tripoli
Match each description with the correct answer choice.
Which country has the largest population in the Arab world?
Egypt
Libya
Algeria
Western Sahara
Morocco
Match each description with the correct answer choice.
What is the most important river in the Sahel?
Niger River
Nile River
Senegal River
Nubia River
Suez River
Match each description with the correct answer choice.
What is the most important body of water in the Sahel?
Lake Chad
Red Sea
Lake Nubia
Lake Nasser
Suez Canal
Match each description with the correct answer choice.
What body of water extends south in the center of Libya?
Gulf of Sidra
Gulf of Suez
Strait of Gibraltar
Suez Canal
Gulf of Nasser
Match each description with the correct answer choice.
Which river is the lifeblood of Egypt?
Niger River
Nile River
Senegal River
Nubia River
Suez River
Match each description with the correct answer choice.
Which man-made waterway links the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea?
Gulf of Sidra
Gulf of Suez
Strait of Gibraltar
Suez Canal
Gulf of Nasser
Match each description with the correct answer choice.
What fifteen-hundred-mile mountain chain lies along the northwest coast of Africa?
Sahara Mountains
Maghreb Mountains
Ahaggar Mountains
Atlas Mountains
Kilimanjaro Mountains
Match each description with the correct answer choice.
What narrow body of water separates Morocco from Europe?
Strait of Gibraltar
Suez Canal
Senegal River
Lake Nasser
Gulf of Sidra
Match each country with its capital city.
Algeria
Algiers
N’Djamena
Cairo
Tripoli
Bamako
Match each country with its capital city.
Chad
Algiers
N’Djamena
Cairo
Tripoli
Bamako
Match each country with its capital city.
Egypt
Algiers
N’Djamena
Cairo
Tripoli
Bamako
Match each country with its capital city.
Libya
Algiers
N’Djamena
Cairo
Tripoli
Bamako
Match each country with its capital city.
Mali
Algiers
N’Djamena
Cairo
Tripoli
Bamako
Match each country with its capital city.
Mauritania
Nouakchott
Rabat
Niamey
Tunis
Tripoli
Match each country with its capital city.
Morocco
Nouakchott
Rabat
Niamey
Tunis
Tripoli
Match each country with its capital city.
Niger
Nouakchott
Rabat
Niamey
Tunis
Tripoli
Match each country with its capital city.
Tunisia
Nouakchott
Rabat
Niamey
Tunis
Tripoli
What is the dominant religion of Northern Africa?
(a)
Which country of the Sahel has a seacoast?
(a)
For what commodity did traders in the Sahel gladly trade gold?
(a)
What kept the country of Chad from developing for nearly three decades?
(a)
Which ancient city of Tunisia controlled trade passing through the western Mediterranean?
(a)
Which city is the capital and largest city of Libya?
(a)
What is the name of the large minority of Christians who have lived in Egypt since shortly after the time of Christ?
(a)
What is the name of the transitional region between the Sahara and the jungles of Central Africa?
(a)
What is the name of the world’s largest desert?
(a)
What is the name of the region encompassing Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco?
(a)
What narrow body of water separates Morocco from Europe?
(a)
What region of North Africa has yet to determine its sovereignty?
(a)
Which two countries of Northern Africa are a transitional zone between Africa and the Middle East?
(a)
What body of water extends south into the center of Libya?
(a)
Which famous dam was built on the Nile River in Egypt in 1970?
(a)
What reservoir was created with the construction of the Aswan High Dam?
(a)
Which man-made waterway links the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea?
(a)
What is the shortest route between Europe and the Indian and Pacific Oceans?
(a)
What mountain range consists of a fifteen-hundred-mile chain and lies along the northwest coast of Africa?
(a)
What African dictator has funded terrorist activities around the world but has since condemned terrorist acts and attempted to improve relations with the West?
(a)
Which ruler of Libya, though formerly a supporter of terrorism, later renounced it and was assassinated in 2011?
(a)
