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Midterm Examination in Introduction to Psychology (PSY101)

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Dr. Bruno engages in the field of study that deals with the structure of the brain and components of the nervous system. He is most interested to study the field of

a)

neuroscience

b)

biological science

c)

cognitive psychology

d)

biological psychology

2.

Dr. Silvanna wants to study the network of cells that carries information to and from all parts of the body. She is most interested to study

a)

nerve cells

b)

glial cells

c)

neurons

d)

nervous system

3.

It is the specialized cells in the nervous system that receives and sends messages within that system.

a)

glial cells

b)

neurons

c)

myelin

d)

schwann cells

4.

Which part of the neuron receives the messages from other cells?

a)

axon

b)

nucleus

c)

cell body

d)

dendrite

5.

Which of the following parts of the neuron serve as the manager of the cells?

a)

a. axon

b)

b. nucleus

c)

c. cell body

d)

d. dendrite

6.

Which part of the neuron is responsible for communicating with other neurons?

a)

axon terminals

b)

nucleus

c)

soma

d)

dendrite

7.

It is other primary cells which provide physical and metabolic support to neurons.

a)

nerve cells

b)

glial cells

c)

schwann cells

d)

oligodendrocytes

8.

All of the following are the functions of myelin sheath except

a)

insulate neuron

b)

protect neuron

c)

speed-up nerve impulse

d)

reduce nerve impulse

9.

When a neuron’s resting potential is occurring, the neuron is ____________ charged on the inside.

a)

negatively

b)

positively

c)

neutrally

d)

both negatively and positively

10.

____________________ produce myelin for the neurons of brain and spinal cord while ________________ produce myelin for the neurons of the body.

a)

schwann cells; oligodendrocytes

b)

oligodendrocytes; schwann cells

c)

nerve cells; glial cells

d)

glial cells; nerve cells

11.

When the neurons are either firing at full strength or not firing at all is in the fashion of

a)

partial firing

b)

impartial firing

c)

all-or-none

d)

continuous firing

12.

The message generates through the neuron in this process

a)

resting potential – threshold - action potential –hyperpolarization - resting potential

b)

resting potential – hyperpolarization - action potential – threshold - resting potential

c)

action potential – threshold – resting potential – hyperpolarization – action potential

d)

action potential – hyperpolarization - action potential – threshold - action potential

13.

It is sac-like structures found inside the axon terminal containing chemicals.

a)

synapse

b)

synaptic vesicles

c)

receptor sites

d)

neurotransmitters

14.

It is the holes in the surface of the dendrites or certain cells of the muscles and glands, which are shaped to fit only certain neurotransmitters.

a)

synaptic gap

b)

synaptic vesicles

c)

receptor sites

d)

enzymes

15.

__________________ are molecule substance inside the synaptic vesicles which when released has an effect to the next cell.

a)

enzymes

b)

oligodendrocytes

c)

ions

d)

neurotransmitters

16.

___________________ are complex protein manufactured by nerve cells to specifically breaks up acetylcholine because muscle activity needs to happen rapidly.

a)

neurotransmitters

b)

enzymes

c)

ions

d)

schwann cells

17.

Which of the following neurotransmitters is associated with pain relief?

a)

endorphin

b)

dopamine

c)

serotonin

d)

norepinephrine

18.

The process by which neurotransmitters are taken back into the synaptic vesicles.

a)

regroup

b)

reuptake

c)

restore

d)

reprocess

19.

______________ effect of the neurotransmitter causes the receiving cell to fire while _________________ effect of the neurotransmitter causes the receiving cell to stop firing.

a)

inhibitory; excitatory

b)

exhibitory; inhibitory

c)

inhibitory; exhibitory

d)

excitatory; inhibitory

20.

_________________ a chemical substance that blocks or reduces cell’s response to the action of neurotransmitters while __________________ a chemical substance that enhances the effect of neurotransmitter on the receptor sites of the next cell.

a)

antagonist; agonist

b)

protagonist; agonist

c)

agonist; antagonist

d)

agonist; protagonist

21.

It is part of the nervous system comprising of the brain and spinal cord.

a)

central

b)

peripheral

c)

autonomic

d)

somatic

22.

It is the core of the nervous system.

a)

endocrine glands

b)

spinal cord

c)

brain

d)

neurons

23.

It is a long bundle of neurons that carries information to and away from the brain.

a)

brain

b)

spinal cord

c)

pituitary glands

d)

pineal glands

24.

If you touch a hot stove, your spinal cord can prompt you to withdraw your hand without having to send messages all the way to the brain. This is due to what scientists call

a)

neuroplasticity

b)

parasympathetic nervous system

c)

sympathetic nervous system

d)

reflex arc

25.

The neurons that carry messages from the senses to the spinal cord up.

a)

motor

b)

efferent

c)

sensory

d)

soma

26.

It connects the afferent neurons to the efferent neurons.

a)

interneuron

b)

motor

c)

sensory

d)

soma

27.

It carries messages from the spinal cord to the muscles of the glands.

a)

sensory

b)

motor

c)

afferent

d)

soma

28.

It is the ability to constantly change both the structure and function of many cells in the brain.

a)

neuroplasticity

b)

deep lesioning

c)

cell regeneration

d)

shallow lesioning

29.

Miya's ability to reach for and pick up her books is largely due to the functions of the _____________ pathway of the _______________ nervous system.

a)

sensory; somatic

b)

motor; somatic

c)

autonomic; peripheral

d)

sympathetic; autonomic

30.

Nana has always been thin. In fact, he often seems to be able to eat whatever he wants without gaining weight. The doctor told his parents that Nana's _________________ gland is the cause of his fast metabolism.

a)

adrenal

b)

pituitary

c)

pancreas

d)

thyroid

31.

It is part of the nervous system comprising of the nerves and neurons not contained in the brain and spinal cord.

a)

central

b)

peripheral

c)

somatic

d)

autonomic

32.

It is part of the autonomic nervous system that is responsible for reacting to stressful events and bodily arousal.

a)

sensory

b)

motor

c)

sympathetic

d)

parasympathetic

33.

It is part of the autonomic nervous system that restores body to normal functioning after arousal and is responsible for day-to-day functioning of glands and organs.

a)

sympathetic

b)

parasympathetic

c)

motor

d)

sensory

34.

The master gland that controls or influences all the other endocrine glands.

a)

pancreas

b)

adrenal

c)

pituitary

d)

gonads

35.

When the pancreas does not secrete enough insulin in our body. The person may suffer from

a)

diabetes

b)

leukemia

c)

infertility

d)

hypoglycemia

36.

Dr. Gusion wants to discuss the electrical activity of the brain of his client. The best technique he might use is

a)

magnetic resonance imaging

b)

electroencephalogram

c)

positron emission tomography

d)

computer tomography

37.

Which part of the brain can sometimes be referred to as the “rind or outer covering?”

a)

corpus callosum

b)

cortex

c)

medulla

d)

thalamus

38.

The cortex is divided into two cerebral hemispheres which are connected by a thick, tough band of neural fibers called

a)

corpus callosum

b)

pons

c)

reticular formation

d)

medulla

39.

If you were to develop a rare condition in which you were not able to remember to be afraid of certain situations, animals, ore events, which part of the brain would most likely to damaged?

a)

hypothalamus

b)

hippocampus

c)

amygdala

d)

cingulate cortex

40.

The ability to detect changes in temperature, pressure, and body positions is due in part to the functions of the ______________ lobe.

a)

occipital

b)

temporal

c)

parietal

d)

frontal

41.

Kobe is a basketball player who experienced brain injury because of the car accident last November. After that, he cannot move properly because of the imbalance and improper coordination of his muscles which disable him to play again. In this case, what part of his brain was injured?

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

hippocampus

d)

hypothalamus

42.

Roger suffered a stroke at the age of 60. After few days, he experienced trouble in understanding what the people around him were saying to him. What part of his brain was directly affected?

a)

Wernicke’s area

b)

Broca’s area

c)

cerebellum

d)

hypothalamus

43.

Pharsa often sleeps soundly and rarely awakens to any outside noise. However, the cries of Pharsa’s baby can awaken her immediately. What part of the brain is responsible for this reaction?

a)

cerebellum

b)

reticular formation

c)

pons

d)

medulla

44.

Balmond suffered a stroke at the age of 40. Based on the findings of his doctor, the Broca’s area was severely damaged. What would probably happen to him if it is not properly treated?

a)

He will not understand the meaning of spoken language of others.

b)

He will experience stuttering and cannot pronounce the words properly.

c)

He will experience temporary amnesia.

d)

He will not control his mouth in talking.

45.

Argus has suffered a severe blow to the back of his head when he was thrown from his horse. Subsequently, his occipital lobe has been injured. Which of his senses has the highest chance of being affected?

a)

smell

b)

taste

c)

sight

d)

hearing

46.

______________ specializes in tasks that involve sequence and analysis while _________________ specializes in processing information in a more global sense and creative manner.

a)

left hemisphere; right hemisphere

b)

right hemisphere; left hemisphere

c)

Broca’s area; Wernicke’s area

d)

Wernicke’s area; Broca’s area

47.

It is the condition produced by damage to the association areas of the right hemisphere that results in an inability to recognize objects or body parts in the left visual field.

a)

Broca’s aphasia

b)

Wernicke’s aphasia

c)

spatial neglect

d)

visual agnosia

48.

Alucard has suffered a severe blow to the back of his head when he was thrown from his horse. Subsequently, his temporal lobe has been injured. Which of his senses has the highest chance of being affected?

a)

touch

b)

taste

c)

hearing

d)

smell

49.

All of the following are specializations of the left hemispheres except

a)

mathematical calculations

b)

reading

c)

logic

d)

artistic thought

50.

Which of the following is NOT part of the hindbrain?

a)

cerebrum

b)

medulla

c)

pons

d)

reticular formation