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WorksheetsMidterm Examination in Introduction to Psychology (PSY101)
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins
Dr. Bruno engages in the field of study that deals with the structure of the brain and components of the nervous system. He is most interested to study the field of
neuroscience
biological science
cognitive psychology
biological psychology
Dr. Silvanna wants to study the network of cells that carries information to and from all parts of the body. She is most interested to study
nerve cells
glial cells
neurons
nervous system
It is the specialized cells in the nervous system that receives and sends messages within that system.
glial cells
neurons
myelin
schwann cells
Which part of the neuron receives the messages from other cells?
axon
nucleus
cell body
dendrite
Which of the following parts of the neuron serve as the manager of the cells?
a. axon
b. nucleus
c. cell body
d. dendrite
Which part of the neuron is responsible for communicating with other neurons?
axon terminals
nucleus
soma
dendrite
It is other primary cells which provide physical and metabolic support to neurons.
nerve cells
glial cells
schwann cells
oligodendrocytes
All of the following are the functions of myelin sheath except
insulate neuron
protect neuron
speed-up nerve impulse
reduce nerve impulse
When a neuron’s resting potential is occurring, the neuron is ____________ charged on the inside.
negatively
positively
neutrally
both negatively and positively
____________________ produce myelin for the neurons of brain and spinal cord while ________________ produce myelin for the neurons of the body.
schwann cells; oligodendrocytes
oligodendrocytes; schwann cells
nerve cells; glial cells
glial cells; nerve cells
When the neurons are either firing at full strength or not firing at all is in the fashion of
partial firing
impartial firing
all-or-none
continuous firing
The message generates through the neuron in this process
resting potential – threshold - action potential –hyperpolarization - resting potential
resting potential – hyperpolarization - action potential – threshold - resting potential
action potential – threshold – resting potential – hyperpolarization – action potential
action potential – hyperpolarization - action potential – threshold - action potential
It is sac-like structures found inside the axon terminal containing chemicals.
synapse
synaptic vesicles
receptor sites
neurotransmitters
It is the holes in the surface of the dendrites or certain cells of the muscles and glands, which are shaped to fit only certain neurotransmitters.
synaptic gap
synaptic vesicles
receptor sites
enzymes
__________________ are molecule substance inside the synaptic vesicles which when released has an effect to the next cell.
enzymes
oligodendrocytes
ions
neurotransmitters
___________________ are complex protein manufactured by nerve cells to specifically breaks up acetylcholine because muscle activity needs to happen rapidly.
neurotransmitters
enzymes
ions
schwann cells
Which of the following neurotransmitters is associated with pain relief?
endorphin
dopamine
serotonin
norepinephrine
The process by which neurotransmitters are taken back into the synaptic vesicles.
regroup
reuptake
restore
reprocess
______________ effect of the neurotransmitter causes the receiving cell to fire while _________________ effect of the neurotransmitter causes the receiving cell to stop firing.
inhibitory; excitatory
exhibitory; inhibitory
inhibitory; exhibitory
excitatory; inhibitory
_________________ a chemical substance that blocks or reduces cell’s response to the action of neurotransmitters while __________________ a chemical substance that enhances the effect of neurotransmitter on the receptor sites of the next cell.
antagonist; agonist
protagonist; agonist
agonist; antagonist
agonist; protagonist
It is part of the nervous system comprising of the brain and spinal cord.
central
peripheral
autonomic
somatic
It is the core of the nervous system.
endocrine glands
spinal cord
brain
neurons
It is a long bundle of neurons that carries information to and away from the brain.
brain
spinal cord
pituitary glands
pineal glands
If you touch a hot stove, your spinal cord can prompt you to withdraw your hand without having to send messages all the way to the brain. This is due to what scientists call
neuroplasticity
parasympathetic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
reflex arc
The neurons that carry messages from the senses to the spinal cord up.
motor
efferent
sensory
soma
It connects the afferent neurons to the efferent neurons.
interneuron
motor
sensory
soma
It carries messages from the spinal cord to the muscles of the glands.
sensory
motor
afferent
soma
It is the ability to constantly change both the structure and function of many cells in the brain.
neuroplasticity
deep lesioning
cell regeneration
shallow lesioning
Miya's ability to reach for and pick up her books is largely due to the functions of the _____________ pathway of the _______________ nervous system.
sensory; somatic
motor; somatic
autonomic; peripheral
sympathetic; autonomic
Nana has always been thin. In fact, he often seems to be able to eat whatever he wants without gaining weight. The doctor told his parents that Nana's _________________ gland is the cause of his fast metabolism.
adrenal
pituitary
pancreas
thyroid
It is part of the nervous system comprising of the nerves and neurons not contained in the brain and spinal cord.
central
peripheral
somatic
autonomic
It is part of the autonomic nervous system that is responsible for reacting to stressful events and bodily arousal.
sensory
motor
sympathetic
parasympathetic
It is part of the autonomic nervous system that restores body to normal functioning after arousal and is responsible for day-to-day functioning of glands and organs.
sympathetic
parasympathetic
motor
sensory
The master gland that controls or influences all the other endocrine glands.
pancreas
adrenal
pituitary
gonads
When the pancreas does not secrete enough insulin in our body. The person may suffer from
diabetes
leukemia
infertility
hypoglycemia
Dr. Gusion wants to discuss the electrical activity of the brain of his client. The best technique he might use is
magnetic resonance imaging
electroencephalogram
positron emission tomography
computer tomography
Which part of the brain can sometimes be referred to as the “rind or outer covering?”
corpus callosum
cortex
medulla
thalamus
The cortex is divided into two cerebral hemispheres which are connected by a thick, tough band of neural fibers called
corpus callosum
pons
reticular formation
medulla
If you were to develop a rare condition in which you were not able to remember to be afraid of certain situations, animals, ore events, which part of the brain would most likely to damaged?
hypothalamus
hippocampus
amygdala
cingulate cortex
The ability to detect changes in temperature, pressure, and body positions is due in part to the functions of the ______________ lobe.
occipital
temporal
parietal
frontal
Kobe is a basketball player who experienced brain injury because of the car accident last November. After that, he cannot move properly because of the imbalance and improper coordination of his muscles which disable him to play again. In this case, what part of his brain was injured?
cerebrum
cerebellum
hippocampus
hypothalamus
Roger suffered a stroke at the age of 60. After few days, he experienced trouble in understanding what the people around him were saying to him. What part of his brain was directly affected?
Wernicke’s area
Broca’s area
cerebellum
hypothalamus
Pharsa often sleeps soundly and rarely awakens to any outside noise. However, the cries of Pharsa’s baby can awaken her immediately. What part of the brain is responsible for this reaction?
cerebellum
reticular formation
pons
medulla
Balmond suffered a stroke at the age of 40. Based on the findings of his doctor, the Broca’s area was severely damaged. What would probably happen to him if it is not properly treated?
He will not understand the meaning of spoken language of others.
He will experience stuttering and cannot pronounce the words properly.
He will experience temporary amnesia.
He will not control his mouth in talking.
Argus has suffered a severe blow to the back of his head when he was thrown from his horse. Subsequently, his occipital lobe has been injured. Which of his senses has the highest chance of being affected?
smell
taste
sight
hearing
______________ specializes in tasks that involve sequence and analysis while _________________ specializes in processing information in a more global sense and creative manner.
left hemisphere; right hemisphere
right hemisphere; left hemisphere
Broca’s area; Wernicke’s area
Wernicke’s area; Broca’s area
It is the condition produced by damage to the association areas of the right hemisphere that results in an inability to recognize objects or body parts in the left visual field.
Broca’s aphasia
Wernicke’s aphasia
spatial neglect
visual agnosia
Alucard has suffered a severe blow to the back of his head when he was thrown from his horse. Subsequently, his temporal lobe has been injured. Which of his senses has the highest chance of being affected?
touch
taste
hearing
smell
All of the following are specializations of the left hemispheres except
mathematical calculations
reading
logic
artistic thought
Which of the following is NOT part of the hindbrain?
cerebrum
medulla
pons
reticular formation
