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Astronomy Test Review

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The prefix helio- means

a)

Moon

b)

Sun

c)

Earth

2.
The prefix geo- means
a)
Moon
b)
Sun
c)
Earth
3.
The suffix -centric means
a)
Goes around
b)
Rotates
c)
Rolls over
4.

A heliocentric model will have the ________ in the middle.

a)

Moon

b)

Sun

c)

Earth

5.

A geocentric model will have the ________ in the middle.

a)

Moon

b)

Sun

c)

Earth

6.

The scientific device used to understand our solar system is the ________.

a)

Thermometer

b)

Telescope

c)

Calculator

7.

What is the theory used to explain how the universe formed?

a)

The Geocentric Theory

b)

The Evolution Theory

c)

The Big Bang Theory

8.
The universe is still expanding.
a)
true
b)
false
9.
The Big Bang Theory is a _________ explosion.
a)
Big
b)
Small
10.

Most of the universe is made out of __________ matter.

a)

Light

b)

Pink

c)

Dark

11.
We live in the _________ Way Galaxy.
a)
Milky
b)
Silky
c)
Shiny
12.

When did the Big Bang happen?

a)

10 billion years ago

b)

13-15 billion years ago

c)

20 billion years ago

13.
How old is our Solar System?
a)
4 billion years old
b)
10 billion years old
c)
13-15 billion years old
14.

Our Solar System is the same age as the universe.

a)

true

b)

false

15.

The planets that are dense and close to the sun are called ____________.

a)

Gaseous

b)

Giant

c)

Terrestrial

16.
The first planet in our solar system is ___________
a)
Mercury
b)
Venus
c)
Earth
d)
Mars
17.

The second planet in our solar system is ___________

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

18.
The third planet in our solar system is ___________
a)
Mercury
b)
Venus
c)
Earth
d)
Mars
19.
The fourth planet in our solar system is ___________
a)
Mercury
b)
Venus
c)
Earth
d)
Mars
20.
The fifth planet in our solar system is ___________
a)
Jupiter
b)
Saturn
c)
Uranus
d)
Neptune
21.
The sixth planet in our solar system is ___________
a)
Jupiter
b)
Saturn
c)
Uranus
d)
Neptune
22.
The seventh planet in our solar system is ___________
a)
Jupiter
b)
Saturn
c)
Uranus
d)
Neptune
23.
The eighth planet in our solar system is ___________
a)
Jupiter
b)
Saturn
c)
Uranus
d)
Neptune
24.

Which planet has the highest surface temperature in the solar system?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

25.

Which planet has global dust storms?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

26.
Which planet is heavily cratered and looks like the moon?
a)
Mercury
b)
Venus
c)
Earth
d)
Mars
27.

Which planet currently has living things?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

28.
What is revolution?
a)
A planet going around a sun
b)
A planet spinning on its axis
29.

What is rotation?

a)

A planet going around a sun

b)

A planet spinning on its axis

30.

The planets that are less dense and further away from the sun are called ____________.

a)

Gas Giants

b)

Terrestrial

31.
The largest planet in our solar system is ___________.
a)
Jupiter
b)
Saturn
c)
Uranus
d)
Neptune
32.

___________ has the largest planetary ring system.

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

33.

___________ has the largest axial tilt. This planet is rolling on its side.

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

34.

The Great Red Spot is found on ___________.

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

35.

Compared to the inner terrestrial planets, Gas Giant planets are ___________ dense.

a)

More

b)

Less

36.
Compared to the inner terrestrial planets, Gas Giant planets have a ___________ diameter.
a)
Larger
b)
Smaller
37.
A small body of ice, rock, and dust that follows a highly elliptical orbit around the sun is a ____________.
a)
Comet
b)
Meteoroid
c)
Asteroid
38.

A small, irregularly shaped, rocky object that orbits the sun is a ____________.

a)

Comet

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Asteroid

39.

A sand grain- to boulder-sized, rocky body that travels through space is a ____________.

a)

Comet

b)

Meteroid

c)

Asteroid

40.

A bright streak of light that results when a meteoroid burns up in Earth’s atmosphere is a ____________.

a)

Meteroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Meteorite

41.

A meteoroid that reaches Earth’s surface without burning up is a ____________.

a)

Meteroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Meteorite

42.
A region of the solar system that begins just beyond the orbit of Neptune and contains small bodies made mostly of ice is the ____________.
a)
Kuiper Belt
b)
Oort Cloud
c)
Asteroid Belt
43.

A spherical region that surrounds the solar system and extends almost halfway to the nearest star is the ____________.

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Oort Cloud

c)

Asteroid Belt

44.

An area between Mars and Jupiter that has rocky bodies is the ____________.

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Oort Cloud

c)

Asteroid Belt

45.

Your mass would be the same on all planets.

a)

true

b)

false

46.

Your weight would be the same on all planets.

a)

true

b)

false

47.

You can find most asteroids in the ____________.

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Oort Cloud

c)

Asteroid Belt

48.

This group of planets is more dense.

a)

Terrestrial

b)

Gas Giant

49.

Comets can be found in _________ CHOOSE 2 PLACES

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Oort Cloud

c)

Asteroid Belt

50.

This type of galaxy has little gas and dust.

a)

Elliptical

b)

Spiral

c)

Irregular

51.

This type of galaxy is shaped like a pinwheel.

a)

Elliptical

b)

Spiral

c)

Irregular

52.

This planet has polar ice caps, a pink sky, a rust-colored surface, large volcanoes, and surface channels.

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

53.

This layer of the atmosphere protects us from meteors

a)

Troposphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Thermosphere

d)

Stratosphere

54.

What is the amount of matter in an object?

a)

Mass

b)

Weight

c)

Inertia

d)

Gravity

55.

What is the measure of the force of gravity on an object?

a)

Mass

b)

Weight

c)

Inertia

d)

Gravity

56.

What is the resistance of an object to any change in its motion, including a change in direction?

a)

Mass

b)

Weight

c)

Inertia

d)

Gravity

57.

What is the force pulling two objects together?

a)

Mass

b)

Weight

c)

Inertia

d)

Gravity