One arm raised in front as in 2nd position; other arm raised upward.

Both arms raised in a circle in front of chest with the finger tips

Both arms raised overhead.

One arm raised in front as in 1st position; other arm raised overhead.

Heels close together, toes apart with an angle of about 45 degrees.

Heel of one foot close to in-step of other foot.

One foot in front of other foot of a pace distance.

Heel of one foot close to in-step of other foot.

Heel of front foot close to big toe of rear foot.

Both arms are at one side either right or left, at shoulder, chest or waist level.

Weight on one foot, hit the floor with the ball or heel of the other foot and lift that foot from the floor to any direction.

To place one forearm in front and the other at he back of the waist.

Partners turn around clockwise ( with right elbows almost touching ) or counterclockwise ( with left elbows almost touching ) using walking or any kind of dance step.

Moving the hand from the wrist either in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.

A spring on one foot or both feet landing on both feet in any direction.

To turn the hand from the wrist half-way clockwise then raise and lower wrist once or twice. This is an Ibanag term.

T o swing the arm downward-upward passing in front of the body as if scooping, the trunk is bent following the movement of the arm. This is a Tagalog term.

Partners bow to each other, to the audience, opposite dancers, or to the neighbors with feet together. This is of Spanish origin and is used in almost all Philippine dances.

Cross the R foot in front of the L , bend the body slightly forward and cross the hands down in front of the R hand over the L. This is a Visayan term.

To bring the foot forcibly and noisily on the floor with or without transfer of weight.

To tap slightly with the ball or toe of the free foot, flexing the ankle joint keeping weight of the body on the other foot. There is no change or transfer of weight.

To turn with the ball, heel or whole foot on a fixed place or point.

A spring from one foot landing on the same foot in place or in any direction.

To glide foot smoothly along the floor. The movement may be finished with or without transfer of weight.

Place the right heel in fourth in front ct. 1. Close the R foot to left ct. 2.

Leap sideward side ct. 1. Cross the left foot over the right foot in front, and step on it. Step the R foot close to the left foot in ct. 2.

Step R foot in front ct. 1. Step L foot close to the right foot in rear ct. and. Step R foot quickly in front ct. 2

Step R foot in second position in ct. 1. Swing the left foot across the right foot in front then knee is slightly bent, toes pointing downward in ct. 2.

Step R sideward right in ct. 1. Step left across the right foot in rear or in front in ct. 2. Step R sideward right in ct. 1. Step L across the R foot in front or in rear in ct. 2.

Step the right foot across the left foot in front ct.1. Step left foot close to right in rear ct. and. Step R foot in place in front ct. 2.

Step R foot in front ct. 1. Step L close to R in rear in ct. and. Step R foot in front ct. 2. And pause ct. and.

Place the right heel in fourth in front ct. 1. Touch the right toe in fourth in rear ct. 2. Take one plain polka step forward with the right foot, one and t wo and.

Point right foot in fourth position in front (ct. 1), step R close to left (ct. 2).

Step R in fourth in front (ct. 1). Hop on the same foot and raise the left foot in front or in rear in count 2.