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WorksheetsPeriod 4: 1800-1848
Total questions: 71
Worksheet time: 44mins
Transformation of the U.S. economy throughout the first half of the 19th century, due to the widespread mechanization of industry and the expansion and integration of various economic markets
Market Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Federal Works Bill 1817
Market Economy
The Second Great Awakening was responsible for
the individual being actively involved in their own redemption
the drastic increase in church membership & addition of Christian denominations
the organization of reform movements
All of the above
Spain introduced regulations that closed the lower Mississippi River to American shippers, creating a crisis for the U.S. economy prompting Jefferson to
find a diplomatic solution to the problem and avoid a war with Spain
bribe Spanish customs officials in what became known as the XYZ Affair
negotiated the purchase of New Orleans from Napoleon
sent a diplomat to France to negotiate the sale of New Orleans and ended up purchasing all of Louisiana.
Time period where the nation was unified under a single political party, economic & political growth and an increase in nationalism is known as
Manifest Destiny
Era of Good Feelings
Progressive Era
Making America Great Again
The power of the federal courts to void acts of Congress in conflict with the Constitution
Marbury vs. Madison
Judicial Review
McCulloch vs Maryland
Manifest Destiny
Economic program that sought to unite the nation economically through internal improvements, and a stabilized system of credit while advancing the industrial capacity through protective tariffs
Continental System
American System
Tariff of Abominations
Federal Works Bill
The doctrine that the expansion of the U.S. throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable is known as
American System
Manifest Destiny
Monroe Doctrine
Era of Good Feelings
The Era of Good Feelings saw the unification of the nation under a single political party due to the
demise of the Federalist political party brought about by their opposition to the war with Britain
end of the War of 1812
support for the British form of government being more streamlined
idea that one political party will reduce the power wielded by ordinary people.
The Age of Reform can find its roots in each of the following EXCEPT
Enlightenment Ideals
Second Great Awakening
American Revolution
the idea of Manifest Destiny
Spain ceded Florida to the U.S., gave up its claims to the Oregon Territory, and the U.S. paid $5 million and gave up claims to northern Mexico (Texas)
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Adams-Onis Treaty
Treaty of Ghent
Treaty of Paris
The annexation of Texas was a controversial decision that many Americans opposed because
it would cause a border war with Spain
it would cause a border war with Mexico and add another slave state tipping the balance of power in favor of the slave states
it could lead to the expansion of slavery and tip the power in Congress in favor of the free states
many Americans did not believe in westward expansion
A direct effect of the Second Great Awakening is
a sudden hostility toward Catholicism in the early nineteenth century.
the growing division between work and home responsibilities
women finding a new purpose and sense of initiative to organize reform efforts
a decline in arranged marriages, allowing for individual freedom to choose a spouse based on feelings.
Indian Removal Act and subsequent Trail of Tears was a direct result of
the Cherokee taking the U.S. government to court
Andrew Jackson's wanting to preserve the Native American way of life
gold being found on Cherokee land in Georgia and the desire of southerns to expand their cotton plantations westward
the creation of reservations to end conflict between the settlers and the Natives
Which Country sold the Louisiana Territory?
The United States of America
England
France
Spain
This was the transition of the U.S. + Europe from rural, agrarian societies into urban, industrial societies.
Westward Expansion
Manifest Destiny
Sectionalism
Industrial Revolution
Why did the white settlers and the American Indians begin having conflicts?
White settlers felt they had the right to settle on American Indian land
American Indians built fences to keep the settlers' cattle out
White settlers kidnapped American Indian children
Gold was discovered on American Indian land
ALL the following describe life for girls at the Lowell Mill EXCEPT...
Work long hours
Very dangerous
Get raises fairly easily
Very stressful and demanding job
Jackson did which of the following about the national bank?
Renewed the national bank before it expired
Ended it immediately
Allowed the bank's charter to expire
Allowed the bank to exist only if it helped the wealthy
The central focus of the Nullification Crisis included:
South Carolina's attempt to reject tariff laws
Jackson's attempt to nullify and void the tariff laws
Southern states pushing to nullify and void the tariff laws
Northern states aggressively pushing Jackson to enforce tariff laws
John Calhoun's role in the Nullification Crisis included:
Supporting Jackson's position to end the bank
Supporting Jackson's position in enforcing the tariff laws
Opposing Jackson's position in Indian Removal
Opposing Jackson's actions against South Carolina
Worcester v. Georgia established which of the following?
Support for Indian removal
Support for Georgia's right to enforce its own laws
Rejected the decision by Jackson to force the Cherokee out of their lands
Rejected the efforts of native tribes attempting to stay in their own lands
All were changes in transportation during the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT:
Railroads
Canals
Steamboats
Horses
A key difference between the northern and southern states included:
Northern states became significantly more industrialized
The northern states had a decline in population
Southern states expanded in gaining territories
Southern states relied heavily on railroads
The Native American Party was an example of:
a native tribe forced out of the southern states
a political party
a Nativist group
a pro-immigrant organization
The Cherokee response to the Indian Removal Act included:
legal action
refusing to leave their homes
assigning John Ross to negotiate a treaty
All of the above
Clay's American System emphasized
the need for economic improvements
to destroy the national bank
supporting Jackson's reelection
expanding voting rights to women
The experience of working in the Lowell mills included:
large pay raises for workers
monotonous type of work
workers setting their own schedule
all of the above
The Lowell mills represented a shift from:
Industrial work to agricultural work
agricultural work to professional work
domestic work to industrial work
agricultural to industrial work
German and Irish immigrants differed in which of the following ways?
Germans were well received unlike the Irish
generally settled in different parts of the country
Irish had more resources than the Germans
all of the above
The Supreme Court’s reviewing and ruling on acts of other branches of the government and determining if a law is unconstitutional is called...
supremacy.
law review.
judicial review.
Supreme ruling.
What was the result of the Supreme Court decisions made by Chief Justice John Marshall in the following cases:
- Marbury vs. Madison
- McCullough vs. Maryland
- Gibbons vs. Ogden
the court upheld the rights of the workers.
the court abolished the system of slavery.
the court protected the rights of children.
the court ruled in favor of strengthening the federal government.
Did Jackson veto the charter for the 2nd Bank of the United States because it was "unconstitutional"
Yes, he saw the Bank as a monopoly and served the interests of the wealthy, and used the idea of being "unconstitutional" to get rid of the bank
No- he did not
Which political party supported local rule, limited government, free trade and opportunity for white males/
Democrat
Whig
Whigs (new political party in the 1800's were most likely to support:
A national bank, federal funds for improvements
Limited government
Who was most likely to be a part of the Whig party? (
People from the South, farmers
People from the West
People from New England, urban professionals
Which of the following BEST describes the Market Revolution?
First era of Industrialization, characteristics included advancements in transportation, rise of American manufacturing
War with Britain over land rights. tried to take land in modern day Canada.
Religious revivals, led to reform movements such as abolition and advocated for women's rights.
Which of the following BEST describes the 2nd Great Awakening?
First era of Industrialization, characteristics included advancements in transportation, rise of American manufacturing
War with Britain over land rights. tried to take land in modern day Canada.
Religious revivals, led to reform movements such as abolition and advocated for women's rights.
Immigrants from which nation began migrating to the US in the 1830's and 40's?
Russia
Ireland
Canada
South America
The growth of manufacturing in the United States from 1800 to 1850 was most directly connected to which of the following broader historical processes?
Abolitionists advancing moral arguments to bring an end to slavery
Political parties debating about the need for a national bank
Supreme Court decisions confirming the primacy of federal laws over state laws
Large numbers of international migrants moving to northern cities
Identify the development that was not a significant factor in the Market Revolution.
Construction and expansion of the canal networks
The expansion of "King Cotton"
Commonwealth System funneling money to local governments
Mass production and use of steamboats for trade
Which statement best represents the development of social classes because of the Industrial Revolution?
Wealth became better distributed among southern planters
Northeastern business elite committed significant profits to philanthropy
Expansion of the nonexistent middle class and the wealthy class created new opportunities for some people
Urban areas saw a large decrease in poverty rates
This political cartoon was originally created as a criticism of which of Andrew Jackson's actions?
Canceling the charter for the Second Bank of the United States
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Nullification Crisis
Victory at the Battle of New Orleans
1830s event caused by increased tariffs impacting southern planters, which led to South Carolina's threat of succession.
Bank War
Nullification Crisis
Indian Removal Crisis
Creation of the Democratic Party
All of the following events were early signs of the growing sectional and political differences within the United States except...
Missouri Compromise of 1820
The split within the Democratic-Republican Party in the 1820s
Andrew Jackson's victory in the Election of 1828
The success of Henry Clay's American System
Which is an outcome of the war of 1812?
The Americans were defeated
Britain took over America again
The Americans were disappointed in war
The Americans felt a sense of pride that they held their own against a major world power
The Erie Canal played a key role in the Industrial Revolution, Westward Expansion of the country, and connecting regional and national economics.
True
False
Who benefitted the most from the Transportation Revolution?
North
South
Great Britain
Mexico
Which of the following early 19th century policies would Jacksonian Democrats have supported?
Tariffs because they raised the price of manufactured goods.
A national bank because it made loans to humble citizens.
The abolition of property requirements for elections and political candidates.
The right of Southern states to secede when their complaints were ignored.
In order for the Monroe Doctrine to work, the United States needed
to have faith other countries would leave the western hemisphere alone
The British Navy to help enforce the Doctrine
Latin American countries to abstain from revolutions
to keep their state militias armed and ready
in which case did a state try to tax a branch of the federal government, only to have that tax collection denied by John Marshall?
McCullough v. Maryland
Cohens v. Virginia
Fletcher v. Peck
