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Anatomy Review 2020

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
a)
Thigh, Calf, & Shoulder
b)
Traps, Forearm, & Abs
c)
Hamstring, Biceps, & Triceps
d)
Smooth Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, & Skeletal Muscle
2.
Which muscle type is found in your stomach, bladder, and intestines?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Straight
3.
Which type of muscle is found in your heart?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Straight
4.
Connective tissue that attaches the muscle to the bone
a)
ligament
b)
aponeurosis
c)
epimysium
d)
tendon
5.
Which muscle type is not involuntary? 
a)
Smooth muscle 
b)
Cardiac muscle 
c)
Skeletal muscle 
6.
Which statement BEST describes the purpose of the circulatory system?
a)
To supply oxygen and nutrients to the body via blood vessels
b)
To remove digestive waste
c)
To control all the movement in the body 
d)
To remove urine
7.
The circulatory system works directly with the ________ to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.
a)
excretory 
b)
respiratory
c)
nervous
d)
endocrine
8.

Girrafes have_________ vertebrae.

a)

14

b)

7

c)

12

d)

24

9.
Includes bones, ligaments, joints and cartilage
a)
Muscular System
b)
Cartilage System
c)
Nervous System
d)
Skeletal System
10.
Produces hormones and releases them into the blood.
a)
Lymphatic System
b)
Endocrine System
c)
Circulatory System
d)
Nervous System
11.
What is the main organ in your integumentary system?
a)
stomach
b)
skin
c)
hair
d)
small intestine
12.
What connects muscles to bones?
a)
cartilage
b)
bicep
c)
tendon
d)
ligament
13.
Which structure reduces friction between bones?
a)
cartilage
b)
tendons
c)
muscles
d)
bone marrow
14.
What structure makes blood cells?
a)
Heart
b)
Liver
c)
Bone Marrow
d)
Skin
15.
What is a skeleton?
a)
Tissues that contract to create movement
b)
Tissues that relax to create movement
c)
A framework that supports and protects an animal 
d)
Small tubes that help vertebrae support the spinal cord
16.
What is CNS?
a)
A vitamin store.
b)
continual nerve system
c)
central nervous system
d)
cardiac new syndrome
17.
The nerves networking through your whole body make up the
a)
central nervous system
b)
peripheral nervous system
c)
axillary nervous system
d)
afferent nervous system
18.

The bones that provide support ( typical bones )

a)

long

b)

flat

c)

short

d)

pneumatic

19.

Anatomy is the

a)

what

b)

how

c)

study of birds

d)

study of petrochemicals

20.

Physiology is the

a)

what

b)

how

c)

study of physical rehab

d)

study of pheromones

21.

Adults have more bones then infants.

a)

true

b)

false

22.

This body system absorbs nutrients.

a)

digestive

b)

circulatory

c)

respiratory

d)

endocrine

23.

This body system produces eggs and sperm cells.

a)

excretory

b)

endocrine

c)

nervous

d)

reproductive

24.

The brain only has holes leading directly to the brain.

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

9

25.

Which of the following is NOT part of the respiratory system

a)

Nose

b)

Esophagus

c)

Lungs

d)

Heart

26.

What bones is highlighted?

a)

Femur

b)

Humerous

c)

Skull

d)

Shin

27.
What is the place where two bones meet?
a)
hinge
b)
bone
c)
spot
d)
joint
28.

The highlighted bone(s) is/are known as the ________.

a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Clavicle

29.

The highlighted bone(s) is/are known as the ________.

a)

clavicle

b)

vertebrae

c)

scapula

d)

carpals

30.

What is the largest bone in the body?

a)

scapula

b)

humerus

c)

femur

d)

carilage

31.

About how many bones does an adult have?

a)

399

b)

1,290

c)

14

d)

206

32.
Cardiac muscles are ONLY located in the heart
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
33.
Muscles always work in _____
a)
pairs
b)
groups of 3
c)
bones
d)
joints
34.
What is a voluntary muscle?
a)
You have control over the muscle 
b)
You have no control over the muscle
c)
Muscle works automatically
d)
Muscles fuse together
35.

Flexors

a)

push

b)

pull

36.

Extensors

a)

push

b)

pull

37.

Largest muscle in animals is the

a)

femur

b)

serratus ventralis

c)

pectoral

d)

trapezius

38.
What is CNS?
a)
A vitamin store.
b)
continual nerve system
c)
central nervous system
d)
cardiac new syndrome
39.
Name the part of the spine in red
a)
Lumbar
b)
Cervical
c)
Thoracic
d)
Sacral
40.
 What muscle is this?
a)
Triceps Brachii
b)
Biceps Brachii
c)
Biceps Femoris
d)
Rectus Femoris
41.
What is the name of this muscle?
a)
Bicep
b)
Tricep
c)
Calf
d)
Deltoid
42.
What is the name of this muscle?
a)
Trapezius
b)
Deltoid
c)
Abdominal
d)
Pectoralis
43.
What is the name of this muscle?
a)
Bicep
b)
Tricep
c)
Deltoid
d)
Trapezius
44.
_____ neurons carry messages to the central nervous system
a)
Motor
b)
Inter
c)
Sensory
d)
Fun
45.
Mad cow disease is caused by a
a)
prion
b)
virus
c)
bacteria
d)
toxin
46.

Number of people in the US who caught mad cow disease.

a)

33

b)

3000

c)

3

d)

10,000

47.

Mad cow disease in humans caused by cannibalism is called

a)

Marberg

b)

Hanta virus

c)

Kuru

48.

Pathogens transmitted from an animal to humans is called a

a)

disease

b)

virus

c)

zoonosis

d)

prion

49.

Mad cow disease in the US came from

a)

imported beef from Europe

b)

imported beef from China

c)

imported beef from South America

d)

mosquitos

50.

The most dangerous mode of pathogen transmission is

a)

blood borne

b)

direct transmission

c)

airborne

d)

droplets

51.

We learned that Mad Cow Disease came from__________.

a)

a bite from a bat.

b)

eating contaminated feed.

c)

antibiotics.

d)

cows engaging in cannibalism.

52.

The first line of defense of the immune system is the

a)

WBC's

b)

RBC's

c)

skin

d)

thyroid

53.

A major virus able to be vaccinated against.

a)

rabies

b)

acne

c)

cancer

54.

A super bug is a

a)

flying cockroach

b)

bacteria immune to antibiotics

c)

bacteria susceptible to antibiotics

d)

disease such as ringworm

55.
Ringworm is caused by which pathogen?
a)
Bacteria
b)
Virus
c)
Protist
d)
Fungi
56.
Which disease is caused by a bacteria?
a)
Malaria
b)
The flu
c)
Strep Throat
d)
Athlete's foot
57.
What is the main purpose of the immune system?
a)
support the body through bones and muscles
b)
get rid of waste from the body
c)
protect the body from pathogens
d)
move blood through the body
58.
Vaccinations are used for
a)
Curing the illness
b)
Preventing the Illness
c)
Getting the illness
59.
Which of the following illness is caused by pathogens?
a)
Bruise
b)
Blood Clot
c)
Diabetes
d)
Influenza
60.
Antibiotics work against most
a)
Bacteria
b)
Bacteria & Viruses
c)
Vaccines
d)
Viruses
61.

Ruminants have ___ complex stomach stuctures

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

62.
Humans and pigs have very similar digestive systems. 
a)
True
b)
False
63.

What can ruminants digest that monogastrics can not?

a)

Roughages

b)

Corn

c)

Soybeans

d)

Dairy

64.

Which section is the site of digestion in a ruminant stomach, "The True Stomach"?

a)

Abomasum

b)

Omasum

c)

Small Intestine

d)

Rumen

65.

Name and example of a non-ruminant animal:

a)

sheep

b)

horse

c)

cow

d)

goat

66.

How many compartments of a stomach does a non-ruminat animal have?

a)

Four

b)

One

c)

Two

d)

Thirty seven

67.
When ruminants "chew the cud", they are
a)
regurgitating food to chew it again
b)
belching to release gas from fermenting food
c)
passing gas! 
d)
regurgitating food they don't want
68.
Pig
a)
Monogastric
b)
Ruminant
c)
Pseudoruminant
69.

What is the site of water absorption?

a)

Small Intestine

b)

Large Intestine

70.
What is the site of nutrient absorption?
a)
Small Intestine
b)
Large Intestine
71.

_________________ is a large fermentation vat where bacteria and protozoa thrive to breakdown roughages.

a)

abomasum

b)

rumen

c)

omasum

d)

reticulum

72.

Which of the following are ruminants?

a)

Dog

b)

Pig

c)

Sheep

d)

Cows

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