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Solar System and Historical Astronomers

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which astronomer is responsible for the elliptical model of the solar system?

a)

Copernicus

b)

Newton

c)

Aristotle

d)

Kepler

2.

Which model of the universe has the Earth at the center?

a)

Heliocentric

b)

Geocentric

c)

Elliptical

3.

Who created a telescope and studied Jupiter's moons?

a)

Galileo

b)

Ptolemy

c)

Brahe

d)

Newton

4.

Who came up with the idea of gravity?

a)

Kepler

b)

Newton

c)

Aristotle

d)

Galileo

5.

Which astronomer first suggested that the sun is at the center of the solar system?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Ptolemy

c)

Brahe

d)

Copernicus

6.

The sun is at the center of our solar system

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The sun is at the center of the universe

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Bonus Question! Which astronomer's bladder exploded?

(a)  

9.

Who were the astronomers who agreed with the geocentric model? (two)

a)

Aristarchus

b)

Aristotle

c)

Copernicus

d)

Ptolemy

10.

Who did propose that planets move in ellipses?

a)

Copernicus

b)

Kepler

c)

Galileo

11.

According to Kepler, planets move slowly when they are near the sun.

a)

False

b)

True

12.

How many stars are in our Solar System?

a)

Billions

b)

1

c)

5,000

d)

8

13.

Which of these planets is the farthest from the sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Earth

c)

Neptune

d)

Jupiter

14.

Which is the largest planet in our Solar System?

a)

Saturn

b)

Neptune

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter

15.

Which planet is sometimes called the "red planet"?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Mercury

c)

Mars

d)

Uranus

16.

Which of these sets of planets are terrestrial planets?

a)

Mercury, Saturn, Mars, Venus

b)

Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercury

c)

Earth, Mars, Neptune, Jupiter

d)

Venus, Mercury, Earth, Uranus

17.

What is in our Solar System?

a)

Planets

b)

Moons

c)

Sun

d)

All of the above

18.

Which planet is the hottest in the Solar System?

a)

Earth

b)

Mercury

c)

Venus

d)

Mars

19.

Which planet is the sixth from the sun?

a)

Venus

b)

Jupiter

c)

Uranus

d)

Saturn

20.

Which planet has the Big Red Spot?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Mars

d)

Neptune

21.

Which planet is Earth's sister planet?

a)

Neptune

b)

Mars

c)

Venus

d)

Saturn

22.

About how many days does it take to revolve around the sun on Earth?

a)

30

b)

365

c)

24

d)

1

23.

Which planet is third from the sun?

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Earth

24.

There are _________ planets in our solar system.

a)

6

b)

7

c)

8

d)

9

25.

The closest four planets are called the ________ planets.

a)

inner

b)

outer

26.

The furthest four planets are called the _______ planets.

a)

inner

b)

outer

27.

Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are known as _____________ planets.

a)

rocky

b)

gaseous

28.

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are know as ________ planets.

a)

rocky

b)

gaseous

29.

___________ are similar to planets but are not large enough to have cleared their orbital region of other objects.

a)

dwarf planets

b)

comets

c)

asteroid belt

d)

Kuiper Belt

e)

Oort cloud

30.

___________ are objects made of ice, dust, and rocks that orbit the Sun.

a)

dwarf planets

b)

comets

c)

Asteroid belt

d)

Kuiper belt

e)

Oort Cloud

31.

The _________ is a region between the planets Mars and Jupiter containing thousands of rocky objects that orbit the Sun.

a)

dwarf planets

b)

comets

c)

Asteroid belt

d)

Kuiper belt

e)

Oort cloud

32.

The ___________ is a region of thousands of small bodies that exists outside the orbit of the planets. Objects in this area consist of "ices" such as ammonia, water, and methane.

a)

dwarf planets

b)

comets

c)

Asteroid belt

d)

Kuiper belt

e)

Oort cloud

33.

The _______ exists much further out than the Kuiper belt and is at the very edge of the Solar System. Scientists believe it is made up of thousands of small ice objects.

a)

dwarf planets

b)

comets

c)

Asteroid belt

d)

Kuiper belt

e)

Oort Cloud

34.

___________ was once considered a full planet but was redefined as a dwarf planet in 2006.

a)

Pluto

b)

Mars

c)

Ceres

d)

MakeMake

35.

About 99.85% of the mass of the solar system is the __________.

a)

Asteroid belt

b)

Sun

c)

Moon

d)

planets

36.

The inner and outer planets are separated by the __________.

a)

asteroid belt

b)

moon

c)

comets

d)

dwarf planets

37.

About 4.6 billion years ago, a cloud of stellar dust or nebula exists within the Milky Way. What happened next?

a)

Shock waves hit the nebula causing it to collapse.

b)

The energy enriched nebula begins to contract further due to gravity.

c)

Supernova of a nearby star occurs.

38.

Supernova of a nearby star occurs. Then what?

a)

Shock waves hit the nebula causing it to collapse.

b)

The energy enriched nebula begins to contract further due to gravity.

c)

The nebula begins to spin and flatten.

39.

Shock waves hit the nebula causing it to collapse. Then what?

a)

Supernova of a nearby star occurs.

b)

The energy enriched nebula begins to contract further due to gravity.

c)

The nebula begins to spin and flatten.

40.

The energy enriched nebula begins to contract further due to gravity. Then what?

a)

The center of the nebula begins to get hot and dense.

b)

Shock waves hit the nebula causing it to collapse.

c)

The nebula begins to spin and flatten.

41.

The nebula begins to spin and flatten. Then what?

a)

The center of the nebula begins to get hot and dense.

b)

Gravity causes light gases to move to the center while heavier materials and ice stay in outer areas.

c)

A protostar forms in the center of the nebula.

42.

Gravity causes light gases to move to the center while heavier materials and ice stay in outer areas. Then what?

a)

The center of the nebula begins to get hot and dense.

b)

A protostar forms in the center of the nebula.

c)

The nebula begins to spin and flatten.

43.

The center of the nebula begins to get hot and dense. Then what?

a)

The nebula begins to spin and flatten.

b)

The SUN is born, fusion begins in the core.

c)

A protostar forms in the center of the nebula.

44.

A protostar forms in the center of the nebula. Then what?

a)

Shock waves hit the nebula causing it to collapse.

b)

The center of the nebula begins to get hot and dense.

c)

The SUN is born, fusion begins in the core.

45.

Planetesimals (small rock or icy bodies) begin to form. Rocky pieces in the outer rings and icy pieces in the inner rings. Then what?

a)

About 4.6 billion years ago, a cloud of stellar dust or nebula exists within the Milky Way.

b)

About 4.5 billion years ago pieces of rock and ice accumulate more material until they grow into planets and moons.

c)

The SUN is born, fusion begins in the core.

46.

What is the FIRST event in the formation of the solar system?

a)

About 4.5 billion years ago pieces of rock and ice accumulate more material until they grow into planets and moons.

b)

About 4.6 billion years ago, a cloud of stellar dust or nebula exists within the Milky Way.

c)

None of the above.

47.
The theory that explains the formation of the solar system is called ____.
a)
Nebulis Theory
b)
Nebular Theory
c)
Big Bang Theory
d)
Big Nebulan Theory
48.
A nebula is:
a)
A cloud of ice
b)
A cloud of dust and gas
c)
A cloud of just gas
d)
A cloud of just dust
49.

Most of the material that was originally in the nebula collapsed to form

a)

the sun

b)

the planets

c)

the moon

d)

dark matter

50.

The process of smaller rocks coming together to form larger rocks, and then those come together to form planetesimals, and those come together to form planets; as well as moons, asteroids, and dwarf planets is celled

a)

sublimation

b)

congregation

c)

accretion

51.

List the inner planets.

a)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Jupiter

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

d)

Venus, Earth, Mars, Saturn

52.

The outer planets are

a)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

c)

Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Neptune

d)

Mercury, Jupiter, Uranus, Saturn

53.

Which of these is a difference between the inner and outer planets?

a)

The inner planets are mostly ice and gas.

b)

The inner planets are made of light materials.

c)

The outer planets are made of solid rock and metal.

d)

The inner planets are significantly smaller than the outer planets.

54.

The outer planets are also known as the Jovian (Jupiter-like) planets or gas giants.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

What do scientists think the two factors are that caused the inner and outer planets to be made up of, or to be composed, of different things?

a)

the differences in temperature and the force of the solar wind.

b)

the differences in size and stars

c)

the differences in speed and time

56.

The path of each planet’s orbit is

a)

circular

b)

cylindrical

c)

an ellipse

d)

a mystery