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WorksheetsSolar System and Historical Astronomers
Total questions: 56
Worksheet time: 24mins
Which astronomer is responsible for the elliptical model of the solar system?
Copernicus
Newton
Aristotle
Kepler
Which model of the universe has the Earth at the center?
Heliocentric
Geocentric
Elliptical
Who created a telescope and studied Jupiter's moons?
Galileo
Ptolemy
Brahe
Newton
Who came up with the idea of gravity?
Kepler
Newton
Aristotle
Galileo
Which astronomer first suggested that the sun is at the center of the solar system?
Aristotle
Ptolemy
Brahe
Copernicus
The sun is at the center of our solar system
True
False
The sun is at the center of the universe
True
False
Bonus Question! Which astronomer's bladder exploded?
(a)
Who were the astronomers who agreed with the geocentric model? (two)
Aristarchus
Aristotle
Copernicus
Ptolemy
Who did propose that planets move in ellipses?
Copernicus
Kepler
Galileo
According to Kepler, planets move slowly when they are near the sun.
False
True
How many stars are in our Solar System?
Billions
1
5,000
8
Which of these planets is the farthest from the sun?
Mercury
Earth
Neptune
Jupiter
Which is the largest planet in our Solar System?
Saturn
Neptune
Earth
Jupiter
Which planet is sometimes called the "red planet"?
Jupiter
Mercury
Mars
Uranus
Which of these sets of planets are terrestrial planets?
Mercury, Saturn, Mars, Venus
Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercury
Earth, Mars, Neptune, Jupiter
Venus, Mercury, Earth, Uranus
What is in our Solar System?
Planets
Moons
Sun
All of the above
Which planet is the hottest in the Solar System?
Earth
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Which planet is the sixth from the sun?
Venus
Jupiter
Uranus
Saturn
Which planet has the Big Red Spot?
Jupiter
Saturn
Mars
Neptune
Which planet is Earth's sister planet?
Neptune
Mars
Venus
Saturn
About how many days does it take to revolve around the sun on Earth?
30
365
24
1
Which planet is third from the sun?
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Earth
There are _________ planets in our solar system.
6
7
8
9
The closest four planets are called the ________ planets.
inner
outer
The furthest four planets are called the _______ planets.
inner
outer
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are known as _____________ planets.
rocky
gaseous
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are know as ________ planets.
rocky
gaseous
___________ are similar to planets but are not large enough to have cleared their orbital region of other objects.
dwarf planets
comets
asteroid belt
Kuiper Belt
Oort cloud
___________ are objects made of ice, dust, and rocks that orbit the Sun.
dwarf planets
comets
Asteroid belt
Kuiper belt
Oort Cloud
The _________ is a region between the planets Mars and Jupiter containing thousands of rocky objects that orbit the Sun.
dwarf planets
comets
Asteroid belt
Kuiper belt
Oort cloud
The ___________ is a region of thousands of small bodies that exists outside the orbit of the planets. Objects in this area consist of "ices" such as ammonia, water, and methane.
dwarf planets
comets
Asteroid belt
Kuiper belt
Oort cloud
The _______ exists much further out than the Kuiper belt and is at the very edge of the Solar System. Scientists believe it is made up of thousands of small ice objects.
dwarf planets
comets
Asteroid belt
Kuiper belt
Oort Cloud
___________ was once considered a full planet but was redefined as a dwarf planet in 2006.
Pluto
Mars
Ceres
MakeMake
About 99.85% of the mass of the solar system is the __________.
Asteroid belt
Sun
Moon
planets
The inner and outer planets are separated by the __________.
asteroid belt
moon
comets
dwarf planets
About 4.6 billion years ago, a cloud of stellar dust or nebula exists within the Milky Way. What happened next?
Shock waves hit the nebula causing it to collapse.
The energy enriched nebula begins to contract further due to gravity.
Supernova of a nearby star occurs.
Supernova of a nearby star occurs. Then what?
Shock waves hit the nebula causing it to collapse.
The energy enriched nebula begins to contract further due to gravity.
The nebula begins to spin and flatten.
Shock waves hit the nebula causing it to collapse. Then what?
Supernova of a nearby star occurs.
The energy enriched nebula begins to contract further due to gravity.
The nebula begins to spin and flatten.
The energy enriched nebula begins to contract further due to gravity. Then what?
The center of the nebula begins to get hot and dense.
Shock waves hit the nebula causing it to collapse.
The nebula begins to spin and flatten.
The nebula begins to spin and flatten. Then what?
The center of the nebula begins to get hot and dense.
Gravity causes light gases to move to the center while heavier materials and ice stay in outer areas.
A protostar forms in the center of the nebula.
Gravity causes light gases to move to the center while heavier materials and ice stay in outer areas. Then what?
The center of the nebula begins to get hot and dense.
A protostar forms in the center of the nebula.
The nebula begins to spin and flatten.
The center of the nebula begins to get hot and dense. Then what?
The nebula begins to spin and flatten.
The SUN is born, fusion begins in the core.
A protostar forms in the center of the nebula.
A protostar forms in the center of the nebula. Then what?
Shock waves hit the nebula causing it to collapse.
The center of the nebula begins to get hot and dense.
The SUN is born, fusion begins in the core.
Planetesimals (small rock or icy bodies) begin to form. Rocky pieces in the outer rings and icy pieces in the inner rings. Then what?
About 4.6 billion years ago, a cloud of stellar dust or nebula exists within the Milky Way.
About 4.5 billion years ago pieces of rock and ice accumulate more material until they grow into planets and moons.
The SUN is born, fusion begins in the core.
What is the FIRST event in the formation of the solar system?
About 4.5 billion years ago pieces of rock and ice accumulate more material until they grow into planets and moons.
About 4.6 billion years ago, a cloud of stellar dust or nebula exists within the Milky Way.
None of the above.
Most of the material that was originally in the nebula collapsed to form
the sun
the planets
the moon
dark matter
The process of smaller rocks coming together to form larger rocks, and then those come together to form planetesimals, and those come together to form planets; as well as moons, asteroids, and dwarf planets is celled
sublimation
congregation
accretion
List the inner planets.
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Jupiter
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
Venus, Earth, Mars, Saturn
The outer planets are
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars
Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Neptune
Mercury, Jupiter, Uranus, Saturn
Which of these is a difference between the inner and outer planets?
The inner planets are mostly ice and gas.
The inner planets are made of light materials.
The outer planets are made of solid rock and metal.
The inner planets are significantly smaller than the outer planets.
The outer planets are also known as the Jovian (Jupiter-like) planets or gas giants.
True
False
What do scientists think the two factors are that caused the inner and outer planets to be made up of, or to be composed, of different things?
the differences in temperature and the force of the solar wind.
the differences in size and stars
the differences in speed and time
The path of each planet’s orbit is
circular
cylindrical
an ellipse
a mystery
