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Worksheets

7th Science TCAP

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Organelle that creates energy in the form of ATP by reacting glucose and oxygen.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleus

d)

Golgi body

2.

Where sunlight is absorbed and photosynthesis happens.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleus

d)

Golgi body

3.

Holds DNA and controls the cell.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleus

d)

Golgi body

4.

What will be present at the end of mitosis?

a)

4 identical cells

b)

2 identical cells

c)

4 different cells

d)

2 different cells

5.

What will be present at the end of meiosis?

a)

4 identical cells

b)

2 identical cells

c)

4 different cells

d)

2 different cells

6.

1 parent; genetically identical

a)

sexual

b)

asexual

7.

2 parents; genetically different

a)

sexual

b)

asexual

8.

2 or more elements chemically combined

a)

mixture

b)

compound

c)

element

9.

A homogeneous ________ is made during a physical change and has particles that all look the same

a)

mixture

b)

compound

c)

element

10.

Pure substance made of only 1 type of atom.

a)

mixture

b)

element

c)

compound

11.

Elements in the same group share many things in common.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Most reactive metal group.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

17

d)

18

13.

2nd most reactive metal group.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

17

d)

18

14.

Most reactive non-metal group.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

17

d)

18

15.

Colorless, odorless, unreactive gases.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

17

d)

18

16.

This element does not fit any group, even though it is placed above group 1 the alkali metals.

a)

hydrogen

b)

helium

c)

nitrogen

d)

carbon

17.

The prefix hetero- in heterozygous and hetergenous means....

a)

different

b)

same

18.

This system takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide using the lungs and trachaea (Windpipe).

a)

digestive

b)

respiratory

c)

nervous

d)

integumentary

19.

Breaks down food into nutrients using stomach and intestines.

a)

digestive

b)

respiratory

c)

nervous

d)

integumentary

20.

Provides homeostasis or balance for the body using skin, hair, and nails.

a)

digestive

b)

respiratory

c)

nervous

d)

integumentary

21.

Where will you find the heaviest elements on the periodic table?

a)

At the bottom of a group

b)

At the top of a group

c)

In the middle

d)

On the zigzag line

22.

Before nitrogen can be used by plants and animals, what must happen to it?

a)

it must be broken down into a simpler form

b)

it must be fixed by unicellular organisms like bacteria

c)

it must combine with oxygen gas

d)

it must be consumed by fungi

23.

What do the plant and protist kingdoms have in common?

a)

they are both unicellular

b)

they both have chloroplasts and can photosynthesize

c)

they both are animals

d)

they both use asexual reproduction only

24.

This system delivers oxygen and other essential nutrients around the body.

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Respiratory

c)

Nervous

d)

Immune

25.
Meiosis makes sperm and egg cells. In humans, sperm and egg cells each have _____ chromosomes. Therefore a fertilized human egg cell (sperm and egg cell combined) would create a cell with _____ chromosomes.
a)
23, 46
b)
46, 23
c)
2, 4
d)
50, 100
26.

During what phase of Mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the Middle

a)

Metaphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Telophase

d)

Anaphase

27.

What is the purpose of Mitosis?

a)

Growth of an organism and Repair of damaged tissue

b)

To help the body get rid of extra cells

c)

To increase the amount of classwork you have to do

d)

To get rid of the nucleus

28.
Identify the stage of the cell cycle while looking at the picture.
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
29.
*Identify the stage of the cell cycle while looking at the picture.
a)
Prophaese
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
30.
Identify the stage of the cell cycle while looking at the picture.
a)
Interphase
b)
Prophase
c)
Metaphase
d)
Anaphase
31.
A heterozygous long-tusked elephant is crossed with a homozygous recessive short-tusked elephant. What is the probability of the offspring having short tusks?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
32.
Aa is
a)
homozygous (purebred)
b)
heterozygous (hybrid)
33.
What is a phenotype?
a)
The expression of a trait; physical appearance.
b)
refers to the genetic makeup of an individual
c)
An organism that has the same genes for a trait (ex. TT or tt)
d)
the passing of traits from parent to offspring
34.
Homozygous or heterozygous?
BB
a)
Homozygous
b)
Heterozygous
35.

Which of the following is an example of a beneficial mutation?

a)

When an organism's lifespan becomes shorter.

b)

When an organism becomes unable to reproduce.

c)

When an organism's body becomes deformed.

d)

When an organism develops immunity to a disease.

36.
Which of these element is the least metallic?
a)
Potassium (K)
b)
Carbon (C)
c)
Sulfur (S)
d)
Neon (Ne)
37.
Most of the elements on the periodic table are classified as _____.
a)
Metals
b)
Nonmetals
c)
Metalloids
d)
Periods
38.
a)
Group 1
b)
Group 17
c)
Group 2
d)
Group 18
39.
a)
Metals
b)
Nonmetals
c)
Metalloids
40.
a)
Metals
b)
Nonmetals
c)
Metalloids
41.
a)
Metals
b)
Nonmetals
c)
Metalloids
42.

the positively charged subatomic particle contained in the nucleus of an atom

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

matter

43.
Atoms with similar properties are most likely located...
a)
in the same period.
b)
in the same group.
c)
in different periods.
d)
to the right and left of each other.
44.
Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires
a)
light
b)
exercise
c)
oxygen
d)
glucose
45.
Which of the following statements is true?
a)
Animal cells use cellular respiration and plant cells only use photosynthesis
b)
Animal cells use photosynthesis and cellular respiration and plants just use photosynthesis
c)
Animal cells use cellular respiration, plant cells use both cellular respiration and photosynthesis
d)
Animal and plant cells both use cellular respiration and photosynthesis
46.
What type of respiration does not require oxygen?
a)
Aerobic
b)
Anaerobic
47.

What are the products of cell respiration?

a)

water, light, and sugar

b)

water, carbon dioxide, ATP

c)

oxygen, water, sugar

48.

Photosynthesis _________ the energy that cell respiration ______.

a)

builds ; breaks

b)

breaks ; build

c)

eats ; builds

49.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

carbon dioxide and glucose

b)

oxygen and glucose

c)

water and carbon dioxide

d)

oxygen and carbon dioxide

50.
How much of the atmosphere is composed of nitrogen gas?
a)
87%
b)
38%
c)
78%
d)
21%
51.
If the atmosphere is 78% N2, why can't we just get our nitrogen by breathing?
a)
We have no mechanism to break the triple bond of nitrogen between the atoms.
b)
Our lungs would be damaged by the N2.
c)
We need Oxygen for cellular respiration.
d)
The legumes take it up first.
52.

Which model correctly shows a mixture that is made of an elemental molecule and a compound?

a)
b)
c)
d)
53.

Why is water classified as a compound?

a)

Because it is made of 2 or more atoms.

b)

Because it is made of 2 or more identical atoms.

c)

Because it is made of 2 or more different atoms.

54.

Which diagram below shows a compound molecule?

a)
b)
c)
55.

What is being shown in this image?

a)

Single Atoms (Element)

b)

Compound Molecule

c)

Elemental molecule

d)

Mixture

56.

What is the definition of "Greenhouse Effect?"

a)

Gases that increase Earth's temperature

b)

when the gases in Earth’s atmosphere trap heat from the Sun and keep the planet warm

c)

the pattern of weather that occurs over time

d)

When our climate changes

57.

What are some potential consequences of climate change?

a)

The sea levels will rise putting seaside towns and cities at risk of drowning

b)

The sea levels will drop putting seaside towns and cities at risk of drowning

c)

More extreme weather

d)

Animals will be able to adapt to the changes

58.
If a reaction starts with a total 75g of reactants it should produce 
a)
a total of 40g of products
b)
a total of 75g of products
c)
a total of 180 g of products
d)
None of the above
59.

In a chemical reaction, 4 grams of sodium must combine with how many grams of chlorine to produce 10 grams of table salt?

a)

4 grams

b)

6 grams

c)

8 grams

d)

10 grams

60.

What is the part of the chemical equation in green called?

Fe + S → FeS

a)

products

b)

reactants

c)

yield

d)

input

61.

According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, what happens to the wood and oxygen when it is burned?

a)

The wood disappears.

b)

It stays the same chemically.

c)

The atoms in the wood and oxygen rearrange and form smoke and ash.

d)

Nothing.

62.

How many oxygen atoms are in this chemical formula?

a)

6 oxygen atoms

b)

2 oxygen atoms

c)

3 oxygen atoms

d)

4 oxygen atoms

63.

Which Chemical Equation is Balanced?

a)

Fe4+O2------4FeO2+O2

b)

2H2+O2-----2H2O

c)

3Cr+4O₂-----2Cr₂O₃

64.

Is this equation balanced?

a)

Yes, everything appears the same amount on each side.

b)

No, there are too many oxygen on the left side.

65.

Is this equation balanced?

a)

Yes, everything appears the same amount on each side.

b)

No, there are too many hydrogen on the left side.

c)

No, there are too many oxygen on the left side.