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Forces & Motion

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 2hrs 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Combination of all the forces acting on an object...

a)

net force

b)

friction

c)

applied force

d)

gravity

2.

Force that a person or thing exerts on to an object...

a)

net force

b)

gravity

c)

applied force

d)

friction

3.

Push or pull acting on an object...

a)

newton

b)

force

c)

friction

d)

inertia

4.

Forces that produce a net force of zero...

a)

unbalanced forces

b)

newton

c)

gravity

d)

balanced forces

5.

Force that opposes motion between any two surfaces...

a)

orbit

b)

newton

c)

gravity

d)

friction

6.

Scientist who proposed the law of universal gravitation...

a)

Isaac Newton

b)

Amedeo Avogadro

c)

Albert Einstein

d)

Richard Marx

7.

Combination of all the forces acting on an object...

a)

inertia

b)

net force

c)

mass

d)

friction

8.

A stack of coins resting on a piece of cardstock is placed on the top of a glass as shown in the diagram below. When the cardstock is rapidly flicked away, the coins drop into the glass. The two properties of the coins which best explain their fall are weight and...

a)

temperature

b)

volume

c)

electrical resistance

d)

inertia

9.

Two forces are applied to a 2.0-kg block on a frictionless, horizontal surface, as shown in the diagram below. The acceleration of the block is:

a)

5.0 m/s², to the right

b)

5.0 m/s², to the left

c)

3.0 m/s², to the right

d)

3.0 m/s², to the left

10.

A student with a weight of 500. newtons sits on a chair. The chair exerts a force on the student of...

a)

5 newtons

b)

50 newtons

c)

500 newtons

d)

5000 newtons

11.

The diagram below shows a 4.0-kg object accelerating at 10. m/s² on a rough horizontal surface. What is the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the object?

a)

5.0 N

b)

10. N

c)

20. N

d)

40. N

12.

An object on the end of a string rotates clockwise in a circle as shown in the diagram. If the string breaks when the object is at point X, which arrow below best represents the path of the object after the string has broken?

a)
b)
c)
d)
13.

Which diagram represents the directions of the velocity, v, and acceleration, a, of a toy car as it moves in a clockwise, horizontal, circular path at constant speed?

a)
b)
c)
d)
14.

An object traveling with uniform circular motion has a centripetal acceleration due to the change in...

a)

speed

b)

direction

c)

kinetic energy

d)

mass

15.

The diagram below represents a mass of 1.0 kg traveling at 8.0 m/s in a circular path of radius 4.0 m. What is the centripetal acceleration of the object?

a)

10 m/s²

b)

2.0 m/s²

c)

16 m/s²

d)

4.0 m/s²

16.

A motorcycle with a mass of 100. kg travels around a flat, circular track of radius 10. meters with a constant speed of 20. m/s. What force is required to keep the motorcycle moving in a circular path at this speed?

a)

200 N

b)

400 N

c)

2000 N

d)

4000 N

17.

The diagram below shows a student spinning a 0.10-kg ball at the end of a 0.50-m string in a horizontal circle at a constant speed of 10. m/s. Which is the best description of the force keeping the ball in the circular path?

a)

perpendicular to the circle and directed toward the center of the circle

b)

perpendicular to the circle and directed away from the center of the circle

c)

tangent to the circle and directed in the same direction that the ball is moving

d)

tangent to the circle and directed opposite to the direction that the ball is moving

18.

The diagram below shows a student spinning a 0.10-kg ball at the end of a 0.50-m string in a horizontal circle at a constant speed of 10. m/s. The magnitude of the centripetal force required to keep the ball in this circular path is:

a)

5.0 N

b)

10 N

c)

20 N

d)

200 N

19.

The diagram below shows a student spinning a 0.10-kg ball at the end of a 0.50-m string in a horizontal circle at a constant speed of 10. m/s. If the magnitude of the force applied to the string by the student's hand is increased, the magnitude of the acceleration of the ball in its circular path will:

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

remain the same

20.

The gravitational force between two objects is inversely proportional to:

a)

mass squared

b)

mass

c)

distance

d)

distance squared

21.

If the distance between a spaceship and the center of the Earth is increased from one Earth radius to 4 Earth radii, the gravitational force acting on the spaceship becomes approximately:

a)

1/16 as great

b)

16 times greater

c)

1/4 as great

d)

4 times greater

22.

Force diagrams depicting the magnitudes and directions of the forces acting upon four objects are shown below. Each object has the same mass, approximately 5 kg. Rank these objects in order of their acceleration, from smallest to largest. List the four letters in their proper order.

a)

A<B<C<D

b)

C<B<D<A

c)

B<A<D<C

d)

D<C<B<A

23.

The net force and the resulting acceleration as experienced by four objects are listed below. Rank the objects in order of increasing mass, beginning with the least massive. List the letters in their proper order.

a)

C<B<D<A

b)

A<B<C<D

c)

D<C<B<A

d)

B<A<D<C

24.

Acceleration due to gravity...

a)

9.8 m/s²

b)

22.4 L/mole

c)

299,792,458 m/s

d)

1225 kmh/

25.

An object’s motion will not change unless an unbalanced force acts on it...

a)

law of inertia

b)

law of mass

c)

law of net force

d)

law of nature

26.

Factor that determines the inertia of an object...

a)

inertia

b)

unbalanced force

c)

mass

d)

law of inertia

27.
The Earth pulls downward on a pingpong ball with a force  of 1N. If this is the "action" force, what is the "reaction" force?
a)
The ground exerts a force of 1N on the ping pong ball
b)
The ping pong ball exerts a force of 1 N on the Earth
c)
The ping pong ball pushes down on the earth with a force of 1N
d)
The is no reaction force when a gravitational force is involved
28.

Given the FBD, which of the following must be true?

a)

The frictional force must be accelerating the system to the left.

b)

The box must be accelerating to the right.

c)

The box must be moving to the right.

d)

The FBD is incorrectly drawn. This situation isn't possible

29.
A magician pulls a tablecloth out from under dishes and glasses on a table without disturbing them.
a)
Newton's 1st Law
b)
Newton's 2nd Law
c)
Newton's 3rd Law
30.
"If we apply a ___________ to an object, its __________________ will change and it will  ______________."
a)
force, accelerate, gravity
b)
accelerate, inertia, gravity
c)
force, velocity, accelerate
d)
velocity, gravity, inertia
31.

How much does a 29-kg weigh on the surface of the moon (where the acceleration of gravity is 1/6th that of Earth)?

a)

47.4 N

b)

284.2 N

c)

19.6 N

d)

290 N

e)

4.8 N

32.

A 31-kg mass is accelerated by a net force of 81 N. What is the acceleration of the mass?

a)

2.6 m/s2

b)

10 m/s2

c)

0.39 m/s2

d)

0.25 m/s2

e)

4 m/s2

33.
What does the strength of gravity between two objects depend upon?
a)
Mass & distance
b)
Mass & weight
c)
Gravity & inertia
d)
Inertia & mass
34.

A force of 8 Newton’s is applied to a crate so that it moves at a constant velocity of 1.5 m/s. What is the net force?

a)

1.5 N

b)

8 N

c)

12N

d)

0 N

35.

A force of 8 Newton’s is applied to a crate so that it moves at a constant velocity of 1.5 m/s. What is the magnitude of the frictional force?

a)

1.5 N

b)

8 N

c)

12N

d)

0 N

36.

Is this object in equilibrium?

a)

Yes and it's moving right

b)

Yes and its at rest

c)

No, it's accelerating right

d)

No, it's at rest

37.

Which of these is a correct sum statement for Fnet?

a)

Fa - Ff = ma

b)

Fnet = Ff

c)

Fn/Fg

d)

Fa = ma

38.

Here are 3 FBD diagrams for an elevator. Consider them to be A, B, C. Which one shows an elevator accelerating upward?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

none of these

39.

Here are 3 FBD diagrams for an elevator. Consider them to be A, B, C. Which one shows an elevator at rest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

none of these

40.

Is it possible for the object in the diagram to be moving to the right and have this FBD?

a)

Yes. It's possible that the x forces were just left off the diagram.

b)

Yes. It could be moving at a constant velocity.

c)

No. The FBD shows that the system is in equilibrium.

d)

No. An FBD shows all F.

41.

Here are 3 FBD diagrams for an elevator. Consider them to be A, B, C. Which one shows an elevator moving at a constant rate of 2.5 m/s?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

none of these

42.

A forward force of 15 N is counteracted by a backwards frictional force of 6 N. The mass of the object is 2 kg. what is the acceleration?

a)

it cannot be determined

b)

4.5 m/s/s in the direction of the larger force

c)

7.5 m/s/s in the direction of the larger force

d)

3 m/s/s in the direction of the smaller force.

43.

A student has a weight of 155 lb. What is this in Newtons?

a)

70.5 N

b)

690 N

c)

155 N

d)

none of these is corrected

44.
A 80 kg skydiver is free falling at a constant velocity of 19 m/s. What is the net (total) force acting on her?
a)
1,520 N
b)
0 N
c)
4.21 N
d)
Not enough information to answer
45.

Is it possible for the normal force to be equal to the gravitational force?

a)

Yes. If the surface is horizontal and Fg is perpendicular to the surface.

b)

Yes. If the surface is vertical and Fg is parallel to the surface.

c)

No. FN will always be less than Fg

d)

No. Fg will be less than FN.

46.

Which object has the most inertia?

a)

A 5kg tennis ball traveling at 10m/s.

b)

A 30kg book resting on a desk.

c)

A 0.2kg leaf falling from a tree.

d)

A 20kg brick thrown at 15m/s.

47.

An object falling through the air at terminal speed experiences ______.

a)

a net force of 0

b)

equilibrium

c)

no acceleration

d)

all of the above

48.

An object sliding across a surface will experience ______ friction.

a)

static

b)

potential

c)

kinetic

d)

no

49.

Magnitudes of forces are measured in Newtons. What is a Newton equal to?

a)

kg

b)

kg*m

c)

kg*m/s

d)

kg*m/s^2

50.

Sam is hover boarding down they hall at a constant velocity. Assuming there is friction, which of the following must be true?

a)

The force applied by the board must be greater than the frictional force

b)

The frictional force must equal the force applied by the board

c)

The force applied must equal zero

d)

There is not enough information

51.

Which represents the acceleration of the bowling ball?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

52.
Two objects are attracted to each other with 36 N of gravitational force.
What would the force between them be if the distance between them were doubled?
a)
9
b)
18
c)
72
d)
144
53.
Two objects are attracted to each other with 36 N of gravitational force.
What would the force between them be if one of the masses were doubled?
a)
9
b)
18
c)
72
d)
144
54.
Two objects are attracted to each other with 36 N of gravitational force.
What would the force between them be if the distance between them were doubled?
a)
9
b)
18
c)
72
d)
144
55.
Two objects are attracted to each other with 36 N of gravitational force.
What would the force between them be if both of the masses were doubled?
a)
9
b)
18
c)
72
d)
144
56.
Calculate the centripetal force required to make a 5 kg ball move 4 m/s in a circle with a radius of 2 m.
a)
10 N
b)
20 N
c)
30 N
d)
40  N
57.
Calculate the mass of an object if it took 20 N to rotate it in a circle with a radius of 2 meters with a velocity of 4 m/s
a)
4.1 kg
b)
3.6 kg
c)
2.5 kg
d)
1.8 kg
58.

What's the centripetal acceleration of a 0.2 kg yoyo spun in a circle with a radius of 0.7 meters at a velocity of 3.0 m/s?

a)

8.23 m/s2

b)

10.54 m/s2

c)

12.86 m/s2

d)

17.39 m/s2

59.

Which of the following depict the speed of the bowling ball?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D