WorksheetsSurface Processes 2
Total questions: 88
Worksheet time: 1hrs 28mins
The curve in a river is called...
Discharge
Meander
Carrying Power
Erosion
The breakdown of rock chemically or physically is called...
Erosion
Discharge
Carrying power
Weathering
The movement of rock by wind, water, gravity or glaciers is called....
Weathering
Discharge
Saltation
Erosion
The dropping off of rock fragments is called...
Deposition
Erosion
Lithification
Meander
The speed of water is called...
Discharge
Meander
Velocity
Erosion
Water flowing downhill through a channel is called....
River
Creek
Stream
All of these
The #1 agent of erosion is...
Water
Wind
Gravity
Glaciers
The #1 force behind all erosion is....
Wind
Water
Gravity
Glaciers
A smaller stream that enters a larger stream is called...
Discharge
Tributary
Carrying power
Meander
What factors determine velocity of a stream?
Discharge
Slope
Channel shape (V)
All of these
The volume of water is called...
Discharge
Carrying Power
Stream Load
Saltation
Stream that has high velocity, rapids, V shape channel, straight and lots of erosion is considered...
Young
Old
Stream that has slow moving water, meanders, lots of deposition is considered...
Young
Old
Rivers have what shape channel?
V shape
U shape
The Power to carry particles is called...
Deposition
Erosion
Carrying Power
Saltation
What occurs when water velocity slows down?
Deposition
Carrying Power decreases
Slope gets more gentle
All of these
What occurs when water velocity increases?
Carrying Power increases
Slope gets steeper
More erosion
All of these
All of the sediment that is carried by a stream is called...
Discharge
Velocity
Meander
Steam Load
Particles that are dissolved in water are called...
Solution
Suspension
Saltation
Meander
Particles that are floating in water are called
Solution
Suspension
Saltation
Meander
Particles that are being bounced along the bottom of the streamed and being rounded as they travel is called...
Solution
Suspension
Saltation
Meander
Where does water travel the fastest within a meander to cause erosion?
Inside of the meander
Outside of the meander
Where does the water travel the slowest to produce deposition?
Inside of the meander
Outside of the meander
When a meander gets cut off from the main channel and creates a horseshoe shaped lake...what is this called?
Oxbow Lake
Kettle lake
Horseshoe falls
Plunge pool
As slope increases, what happens to velocity of water?
Increase
Decrease
As discharge increases, what happens to carrying power?
Increase
Decrease
As velocity increases, what happens to erosion?
Increase
Decrease
As velocity of the water increases, what happens to the size particle that can be moved?
Increase
Decrease
What factors determine sorting?
Size of particle
Shape of particle
Density of particle
All of these
Which particles settle first?
Big, round and heavy
Small, flat and light
Which particles settle last?
Big, round and heavy
Small, flat and light
When particles organize themselves horizontally, this is called....
Horizontal sorting
Vertical sorting
When particles organize themselves vertically, this is called...
Horizontal sorting
Vertical sorting
Triangle shape deposition on land is called....
Delta
Alluvial Fan
Triangle shape deposition in water is called...
Delta
Alluvial Fan
How fast or slow something settles is called...
Settling rate
Settling time
How long something takes to settle is called
Settling rate
Settling time
What agents of erosion provides sorted, layered, organized and rounded sediments based on size shape and density of the particles?
Wind and Water
Gravity and Glaciers
What agents of erosion provides unsorted, unlayered, unorganized, angled sediments NOT based on size shape and density of the particles?
Wind and Water
Gravity and Glaciers
What agent of erosion will produce a sand dune?
Wind
Water
Gravity
Glacier
The gentle side of the sand dune where the wind is coming from is called...
Windward
Leeward
The steep side of the sand dune where the wind is going towards is called...
Windward
Leeward
Mass movement or mass wasting is produced by what agent of erosion?
Wind
Water
Gravity
Glacier
Sediment deposited by gravity is called...
Talus
Till
Put the different forms of gravity erosion and put them in order from slowest to fastest.
Landslide, mudslide, slump, creep
Slump, mudslide, landslide, creep
Creep, slump, mudslide, rockslide
Mudslide, rockslide, creep, landslide
Rivers and glaciers move fastest in the middle of because the sides and bottom of the channel have a lot of what?
Cohesion
Adhesion
Capillarity
Friction
The area next to a river that is flat and often floods during heavy precipitation is called...
An oxbow lake
A flood plain
A meander
Water Velocity
Where would the erosion be found?
A and C
B and D
A and D
B and C
Where would deposition be found?
A and C
B and D
A and D
B and C
What profile matches the meander from points X to Y? Remember about where erosion and deposition will happen.
A
B
C
D
Glaciers (alpine glaciers) move under the force of what?
Wind
Water
Gravity
Saltation
These rocks traveled...
A very far distance in water
A very short distance in water
Antarctica and Greenland are considered what type of glacier?
Alpine
Continental
20,000 years ago during the Pleistocene Epoch is the time frame for what major event in NY?
Pangaea broke apart
The meteor that killed off the dinosaurs hit
The last ice age existed
The universe was created
The breaking apart of a glacier is called...
Calving
Solution
Saltation
Meandering
Glaciers that break apart and fall in the water create....
An iceberg
A kettle lake
Glaciers that break apart and fall on land and make a huge dent in the ground is called....
An iceberg
A kettle (kettle lake)
Glaciers create what shape valley?
V shape valley
U shape valley
The North/South scratches carved by glaciers traveling over bedrock are called...
Meanders
Saltation
Striations
Erosion
Striations show the direction of the glacier movement in NY. What direction do they point?
North/South
East/West
Unsorted sediment created by glacier erosion is called...
Till
Talus
Massive amounts of till found within the glacier is called...
A moraine
A meander
A midline
The Moho
A moraine found in front of the glacier is called...
A medial moraine
A ground moraine
A material moraine
A terminal moraine
A moraine found in the middle of a glacier is called....
A terminal moraine
A ground moraine
A medial moraine
A recessional moraine
A moraine found along the sides of a glacier are called...
A terminal moraine
A lateral moraine
A recessional moraine
A medial moraine
A tear drop shaped hill deposited by a glacier is called a
Kettle
Esker
Drumlin
Moraine
In NY, the tip of the teardrop shaped hill (Drumlin) always points in what direction?
North
South
East
West
Massive boulders deposited by glaciers are called
Drumlins
Kettles
Erratics
Meanders
Glacial soil that does not match the rock beneath it and was transported in during the last ice age is called
Transported Soil
Residual Soil
Soil that matches the composition underneath it is called...
Transported Soil
Residual Soil
Glacial ice deposits unsorted sediment. When it melts and turns into water, it deposits sorted sediments. This feature is called...
An outwash plain
A moraine
A drumlin
A kettle
Which of these features was glacially created?
Finger lakes and great lakes
Hudson river
Long Island
All of these were glacially created
Rivers produce V shape valleys. This is produced by water cutting downward into the rock. This process is called...
Down warping
Down cutting
Down grading
Down playing
Elevation, rock type and drainage patterns define what?
Glaciers
Landscapes
Wind patterns
Ocean currents
The landscape with the highest relief (biggest elevation change) and is made of metamorphic rock is called a
Mountain
Plain
Plateau
The landscape with the medium relief (medium elevation) and has elevated sedimentary rock is called
A mountain
A plain
A plateau
The landscape that is the flattest sedimentary rock (lowest relief) is called...
A mountain
A plain
A plateau
What type of landscape would be created with humid conditions?
Rounded hills and lots of vegetation
Sharp, steep cliffs, dry, no vegetation
What type of landscape would be created with dry conditions?
Rounded hills and lots of vegetation
Sharp, steep cliffs, dry, no vegetation
What is special about the Catskill Mountains?
They are true mountains because they are made of metamorphic rock
They are NOT true mountains because they are made of sedimentary rock (dissected plateau)
An area where all water drains into is called a...
Drainage Basin
Watershed
Both of these are correct
Longshore drift is a term for the movement of what along the beach?
Sand
Water
Ocean Current
All of these are part of Longshore drift
The long, thin island that is deposited by wave action that protects the shoreline of a location is called a(n)
Barrier Island
Hot spot
Archipelago
Island Arc
What is the purpose of a Jetty or Groin?
To protect the shoreline from erosion
To slow the water current
To stimulate deposition to create bigger beaches
All of these are important
This is radial drainage. What landscape will it drain off of?
This is Annular drainage. What landscape will it drain off of?
This is Dendritic drainage. What landscape will it drain off of?
This is Rectangular drainage. What landscape will it drain off of?
