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Surface Processes 2

Total questions: 88

Worksheet time: 1hrs 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The curve in a river is called...

a)

Discharge

b)

Meander

c)

Carrying Power

d)

Erosion

2.

The breakdown of rock chemically or physically is called...

a)

Erosion

b)

Discharge

c)

Carrying power

d)

Weathering

3.

The movement of rock by wind, water, gravity or glaciers is called....

a)

Weathering

b)

Discharge

c)

Saltation

d)

Erosion

4.

The dropping off of rock fragments is called...

a)

Deposition

b)

Erosion

c)

Lithification

d)

Meander

5.

The speed of water is called...

a)

Discharge

b)

Meander

c)

Velocity

d)

Erosion

6.

Water flowing downhill through a channel is called....

a)

River

b)

Creek

c)

Stream

d)

All of these

7.

The #1 agent of erosion is...

a)

Water

b)

Wind

c)

Gravity

d)

Glaciers

8.

The #1 force behind all erosion is....

a)

Wind

b)

Water

c)

Gravity

d)

Glaciers

9.

A smaller stream that enters a larger stream is called...

a)

Discharge

b)

Tributary

c)

Carrying power

d)

Meander

10.

What factors determine velocity of a stream?

a)

Discharge

b)

Slope

c)

Channel shape (V)

d)

All of these

11.

The volume of water is called...

a)

Discharge

b)

Carrying Power

c)

Stream Load

d)

Saltation

12.

Stream that has high velocity, rapids, V shape channel, straight and lots of erosion is considered...

a)

Young

b)

Old

13.

Stream that has slow moving water, meanders, lots of deposition is considered...

a)

Young

b)

Old

14.

Rivers have what shape channel?

a)

V shape

b)

U shape

15.

The Power to carry particles is called...

a)

Deposition

b)

Erosion

c)

Carrying Power

d)

Saltation

16.

What occurs when water velocity slows down?

a)

Deposition

b)

Carrying Power decreases

c)

Slope gets more gentle

d)

All of these

17.

What occurs when water velocity increases?

a)

Carrying Power increases

b)

Slope gets steeper

c)

More erosion

d)

All of these

18.

All of the sediment that is carried by a stream is called...

a)

Discharge

b)

Velocity

c)

Meander

d)

Steam Load

19.

Particles that are dissolved in water are called...

a)

Solution

b)

Suspension

c)

Saltation

d)

Meander

20.

Particles that are floating in water are called

a)

Solution

b)

Suspension

c)

Saltation

d)

Meander

21.

Particles that are being bounced along the bottom of the streamed and being rounded as they travel is called...

a)

Solution

b)

Suspension

c)

Saltation

d)

Meander

22.

Where does water travel the fastest within a meander to cause erosion?

a)

Inside of the meander

b)

Outside of the meander

23.

Where does the water travel the slowest to produce deposition?

a)

Inside of the meander

b)

Outside of the meander

24.

When a meander gets cut off from the main channel and creates a horseshoe shaped lake...what is this called?

a)

Oxbow Lake

b)

Kettle lake

c)

Horseshoe falls

d)

Plunge pool

25.

As slope increases, what happens to velocity of water?

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

26.

As discharge increases, what happens to carrying power?

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

27.

As velocity increases, what happens to erosion?

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

28.

As velocity of the water increases, what happens to the size particle that can be moved?

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

29.

What factors determine sorting?

a)

Size of particle

b)

Shape of particle

c)

Density of particle

d)

All of these

30.

Which particles settle first?

a)

Big, round and heavy

b)

Small, flat and light

31.

Which particles settle last?

a)

Big, round and heavy

b)

Small, flat and light

32.

When particles organize themselves horizontally, this is called....

a)

Horizontal sorting

b)

Vertical sorting

33.

When particles organize themselves vertically, this is called...

a)

Horizontal sorting

b)

Vertical sorting

34.

Triangle shape deposition on land is called....

a)

Delta

b)

Alluvial Fan

35.

Triangle shape deposition in water is called...

a)

Delta

b)

Alluvial Fan

36.

How fast or slow something settles is called...

a)

Settling rate

b)

Settling time

37.

How long something takes to settle is called

a)

Settling rate

b)

Settling time

38.

What agents of erosion provides sorted, layered, organized and rounded sediments based on size shape and density of the particles?

a)

Wind and Water

b)

Gravity and Glaciers

39.

What agents of erosion provides unsorted, unlayered, unorganized, angled sediments NOT based on size shape and density of the particles?

a)

Wind and Water

b)

Gravity and Glaciers

40.

What agent of erosion will produce a sand dune?

a)

Wind

b)

Water

c)

Gravity

d)

Glacier

41.

The gentle side of the sand dune where the wind is coming from is called...

a)

Windward

b)

Leeward

42.

The steep side of the sand dune where the wind is going towards is called...

a)

Windward

b)

Leeward

43.

Mass movement or mass wasting is produced by what agent of erosion?

a)

Wind

b)

Water

c)

Gravity

d)

Glacier

44.

Sediment deposited by gravity is called...

a)

Talus

b)

Till

45.

Put the different forms of gravity erosion and put them in order from slowest to fastest.

a)

Landslide, mudslide, slump, creep

b)

Slump, mudslide, landslide, creep

c)

Creep, slump, mudslide, rockslide

d)

Mudslide, rockslide, creep, landslide

46.

Rivers and glaciers move fastest in the middle of because the sides and bottom of the channel have a lot of what?

a)

Cohesion

b)

Adhesion

c)

Capillarity

d)

Friction

47.

The area next to a river that is flat and often floods during heavy precipitation is called...

a)

An oxbow lake

b)

A flood plain

c)

A meander

d)

Water Velocity

48.

Where would the erosion be found?

a)

A and C

b)

B and D

c)

A and D

d)

B and C

49.

Where would deposition be found?

a)

A and C

b)

B and D

c)

A and D

d)

B and C

50.

What profile matches the meander from points X to Y? Remember about where erosion and deposition will happen.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

51.

Glaciers (alpine glaciers) move under the force of what?

a)

Wind

b)

Water

c)

Gravity

d)

Saltation

52.

These rocks traveled...

a)

A very far distance in water

b)

A very short distance in water

53.

Antarctica and Greenland are considered what type of glacier?

a)

Alpine

b)

Continental

54.

20,000 years ago during the Pleistocene Epoch is the time frame for what major event in NY?

a)

Pangaea broke apart

b)

The meteor that killed off the dinosaurs hit

c)

The last ice age existed

d)

The universe was created

55.

The breaking apart of a glacier is called...

a)

Calving

b)

Solution

c)

Saltation

d)

Meandering

56.

Glaciers that break apart and fall in the water create....

a)

An iceberg

b)

A kettle lake

57.

Glaciers that break apart and fall on land and make a huge dent in the ground is called....

a)

An iceberg

b)

A kettle (kettle lake)

58.

Glaciers create what shape valley?

a)

V shape valley

b)

U shape valley

59.

The North/South scratches carved by glaciers traveling over bedrock are called...

a)

Meanders

b)

Saltation

c)

Striations

d)

Erosion

60.

Striations show the direction of the glacier movement in NY. What direction do they point?

a)

North/South

b)

East/West

61.

Unsorted sediment created by glacier erosion is called...

a)

Till

b)

Talus

62.

Massive amounts of till found within the glacier is called...

a)

A moraine

b)

A meander

c)

A midline

d)

The Moho

63.

A moraine found in front of the glacier is called...

a)

A medial moraine

b)

A ground moraine

c)

A material moraine

d)

A terminal moraine

64.

A moraine found in the middle of a glacier is called....

a)

A terminal moraine

b)

A ground moraine

c)

A medial moraine

d)

A recessional moraine

65.

A moraine found along the sides of a glacier are called...

a)

A terminal moraine

b)

A lateral moraine

c)

A recessional moraine

d)

A medial moraine

66.

A tear drop shaped hill deposited by a glacier is called a

a)

Kettle

b)

Esker

c)

Drumlin

d)

Moraine

67.

In NY, the tip of the teardrop shaped hill (Drumlin) always points in what direction?

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

West

68.

Massive boulders deposited by glaciers are called

a)

Drumlins

b)

Kettles

c)

Erratics

d)

Meanders

69.

Glacial soil that does not match the rock beneath it and was transported in during the last ice age is called

a)

Transported Soil

b)

Residual Soil

70.

Soil that matches the composition underneath it is called...

a)

Transported Soil

b)

Residual Soil

71.

Glacial ice deposits unsorted sediment. When it melts and turns into water, it deposits sorted sediments. This feature is called...

a)

An outwash plain

b)

A moraine

c)

A drumlin

d)

A kettle

72.

Which of these features was glacially created?

a)

Finger lakes and great lakes

b)

Hudson river

c)

Long Island

d)

All of these were glacially created

73.

Rivers produce V shape valleys. This is produced by water cutting downward into the rock. This process is called...

a)

Down warping

b)

Down cutting

c)

Down grading

d)

Down playing

74.

Elevation, rock type and drainage patterns define what?

a)

Glaciers

b)

Landscapes

c)

Wind patterns

d)

Ocean currents

75.

The landscape with the highest relief (biggest elevation change) and is made of metamorphic rock is called a

a)

Mountain

b)

Plain

c)

Plateau

76.

The landscape with the medium relief (medium elevation) and has elevated sedimentary rock is called

a)

A mountain

b)

A plain

c)

A plateau

77.

The landscape that is the flattest sedimentary rock (lowest relief) is called...

a)

A mountain

b)

A plain

c)

A plateau

78.

What type of landscape would be created with humid conditions?

a)

Rounded hills and lots of vegetation

b)

Sharp, steep cliffs, dry, no vegetation

79.

What type of landscape would be created with dry conditions?

a)

Rounded hills and lots of vegetation

b)

Sharp, steep cliffs, dry, no vegetation

80.

What is special about the Catskill Mountains?

a)

They are true mountains because they are made of metamorphic rock

b)

They are NOT true mountains because they are made of sedimentary rock (dissected plateau)

81.

An area where all water drains into is called a...

a)

Drainage Basin

b)

Watershed

c)

Both of these are correct

82.

Longshore drift is a term for the movement of what along the beach?

a)

Sand

b)

Water

c)

Ocean Current

d)

All of these are part of Longshore drift

83.

The long, thin island that is deposited by wave action that protects the shoreline of a location is called a(n)

a)

Barrier Island

b)

Hot spot

c)

Archipelago

d)

Island Arc

84.

What is the purpose of a Jetty or Groin?

a)

To protect the shoreline from erosion

b)

To slow the water current

c)

To stimulate deposition to create bigger beaches

d)

All of these are important

85.

This is radial drainage. What landscape will it drain off of?

a)
b)
c)
d)
86.

This is Annular drainage. What landscape will it drain off of?

a)
b)
c)
d)
87.

This is Dendritic drainage. What landscape will it drain off of?

a)
b)
c)
d)
88.

This is Rectangular drainage. What landscape will it drain off of?

a)
b)
c)
d)