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WorksheetsMidterm Review
Total questions: 92
Worksheet time: 46mins
Which type of wave has the energy and the medium moving perpendicular to each other?
longitudinal
sound
transverse
None of these
Which type of wave requires a medium to travel through?
mechanical
electromagnetic
transverse
longitudinal
Which of these is a mechanical wave?
sound
light
x-rays
radio waves
Elements are pure substances made of 1 kind of atom, found on the ___________________________ of elements.
electromagnetic spectrum
HR diagram
kitchen table
___________ are substances made of MORE THAN 1 kind of atom, such as water or sand.
elements
mixtures
reactions
___________ are substances made of ONLY ONE KIND of atom.
compounds
elements
homogeneous
mixtures
Substances that come out of a chemical reaction (they are produced) are called ____________________.
reactants
products
yields
reacts
Substances that go into a chemical reaction are called ____________________
products
reactants
yields
substances
In a chemical reaction (like the one shown above) atoms are never created or destroyed, just rearranged. Therefore, the mass of the reactants is _______________ to the mass of the products, and the number of atoms of each element is the same on the reactant and product sides.
sometimes more than
less than
greater than
equal
In the chemical reaction above, if 40 grams of methane (CH₄) reacts with 30 grams of Oxygen gas (O₂) then what will be the total mass of the products?
40 g
20 g
70 g
30 g
Mixtures that are EVENLY MIXED are called ____________________
heterogeneous
compounds
elements
Mixtures that are NOT evenly mixed are called ____________________
homogeneous
compounds
elements
What element does the C stand for, in CO2?
chlorine
carbon
carbonate
calcium
________________________ elements form molecules from two of the same KIND of atom.
diatomic
elements
mixtures
atoms
Which of these is an element?
Carbon dioxide
Helium
Water
Sand
Iron oxide
Solutions! The substance that gets dissolved is called a ______________
solvent
solution
solute
solved
Solutions! The substance that does the dissolving is the ______.
solute
solution
solace
How many atoms of Hydrogen are found in 2 H₂O?
2
4
6
8
Is the Cl in the above chemical formula a chlorine or carbon atom?
Chlorine
Carbon
Neither
Both
Is Na considered an element or mixture?
mixture
A _____ is a push or pull on an object.
compound
meteor
reactant
Unbalanced forces DO or DO NOT cause a change in motion?
DO
DO NOT
Balanced forces DO or DO NOT cause a change in motion?
DO
DO NOT
When forces are balanced, the net force is ___________ Newtons.
4
7
9
Inertia definition: Tendency of an object to ___________ a change in motion
change
increase
cause
Highest energy electromagnetic wave?
X-ray
UV
Radio
Longest wavelength wave? __________________________
X-ray
UV
Gamma ray
Highest frequency wave? __________________________
radio
UV
micro
What happens to frequency as wavelength increases? ________________
decreases
increases
doesn't change
explodes
____________________ space rocks that are burning up in Earth’s atmosphere
Asteroids
Comets
Meteorites
____________________ chunks of ice, gas, and dust in orbit around the sun
Meteors
Asteroids
Meteorites
____________________ space rocks found in a “belt” between Jupiter and Mars
Meteors
Comets
Meteorites
____________________ A type of galaxy that’s a pinwheel shape and has hot, bright, young stars
elliptical galaxy
irregular galaxy
regular galaxy
____________________ A type of galaxy that has an egg or oval, possibly a sphere shape with older, red stars
spiral galaxy
irregular galaxy
galaxy of no name
The Milky Way is this type of galaxy
elliptical
irregular
regular
A type of galaxy that has no regular or discernible shape
spiral galaxy
elliptical galaxy
galaxy with no name
____________________ A large sphere of hydrogen and helium undergoing nuclear fusion and producing energy
Galaxy
Pulsar
Asteroid
Where is the sun located in the Milky Way galaxy?
on the edge
in the middle
out alone in space
2/3 of the way out on a spiral arm
What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?
elliptical
irregular
regular
What two factors are plotted on the HR diagram?
temperature and luminosity
temperature and heat
temperature and color
luminosity and color
Stars on the upper left are ________ and ________
cool and dim
cool and bright
hot and dim
Stars on the upper right are ________ and ________
hot and dim
hot and bright
cool and dim
Stars on the lower left are ________ and ________
cool and bright
cool and dim
hot and bright
Stars on the lower right are ________ and dim
warm
hot
pretty
cool
The sun is what kind of star? ________________________
red giant
blue giant
white dwarf
What are main sequence stars, such as the sun, doing in their core?
exploding
fusing He into H
fusing H into He
making waffles
The vessels in a plant that move water from root to leaf:
xylem
phloem
pipes
flowers
The phloem in a plant move:
food from root to leaf
water from root to leaf
food from leaf to root
water from leaf to root
When water molecules stick to each other:
cohesion
adhesion
polar
magnetic
When water molecules stick to other things:
cohesion
surface tension
polar
adhesion
When water travels UP something:
capillary action
surface tension
polarity
dissolving
surface tension occurs because of:
cohesion
adhesion
water dissolving
capillary action
capillary action occurs because of:
just cohesion
just adhesion
both cohesion and adhesion
neither cohesion or adhesion
What is neutral on the pH scale?
Water, pH of 8
Water, pH of 9
Water, pH of 7
Water, pH of 3
Acids release which ion in water?
H+
OH-
Na+
Cl-
Bases release which ion in water?
OH-
Cl-
Na+
H+
Bases have a pH of:
7 or neutral
less than 7
more than 7
less than 12
Acids have a pH of:
less than 7
more than 7
exactly 7
over 88
These substances feel slippery, taste bitter, and are often in cleaning agents
bases
acids
solutions
waters
These substances taste sour and have a pH of less than 7
bases
waters
hydrogens
acids
A substance with a pH of 1 would be:
strong acid
strong base
weak acid
weak base
A substance with a pH of 14 would be:
strong acid
weak acid
strong base
weak base
The pH scale goes from
0 to 7
7 to 11
0 to 14
6 to 7 hahaha
The total distance divided by the total time is:
speed
average speed
instantaneous speed
density
A student who kicks down on the skateboard and watches it fly UP is showing:
Newton's 1st law
Newton's 2nd law
Newton's 3rd law
Inertia
A student not wanting to carry a heavy backpack is experiencing:
Newton's 2nd law
Newton's 1st law
Newton's 3rd law
inertia
A student who leaves his dishes in his room and then is surprised when they are there a week later, is experiencing:
Newton's 2nd law
Newton's 1st law
Newton's 3rd law
gravity
When you and a friend both move a table in the same direction, how do you get net force?
add
subtract
divide
multiply
If you pull on your dog's leash, and he pulls in the opposite direction, how do you get net force?
add
subtract
divide
multiply
For every force or action, there's an equal and opposite force or reaction
1st law
2nd law
3rd law
gravity
Force = mass x acceleration
1st law
2nd law
3rd law
gravity
Which of these is on the TOP of the force, mass, acceleration triangle?
force
mass
acceleration
gravity
Objects in motion, stay in motion and objects at rest, stay at rest, unless acted on by an unbalanced force
1st law
2nd law
3rd law
gravity
88 miles per hour is a speed, but 88 miles per hour WEST is :
velocity
average speed
acceleration
gravity
speeding up, slowing down, or turning are all ways to:
accelerate
fall down
show the 3rd law
make a solution
Which type of galaxy?
spiral
elliptical
irregular
this is a star
Which type of galaxy?
spiral
elliptical
irregular
star
Which type of galaxy?
spiral
irregular
elliptical
star
Which type of galaxy is a "pinwheel" shape?
spiral
elliptical
irregular
star
Describe this object's motion:
speeding up
slowing down
constant speed
stopped
Describe this object's motion:
slowing down
speeding up
stopped
constant speed
Describe this object's motion:
speeding up
stopped
slowing down
constant speed
Describe this object's motion:
slowing down
speeding up
stopped
constant speed
Which car is the fastest?
A
B
C
They are the same
Which has the most potential energy?
Car A
Car B
They have the same potential energy
Potential energy isn't real
Food, fuel, and batteries are:
chemical potential energy
kinetic energy
elastic potential energy
gravitational potential energy
The energy stored in a stretched rubber band is:
elastic potential energy
kinetic energy
chemical potential energy
electrical energy
The energy of moving things, or motion:
potential energy
elastic potential energy
kinetic energy
chemical potential energy
Which one is wavelength?
1
2
3
4
Which one is amplitude?
1
2
3
4
Which one is a crest?
1
2
3
4
Which one is a trough?
1
2
3
4
