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Plant Structure and Function Test Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Forms the protective outer layer of a plant.

a)

dermal tissue system

b)

vascular tissue system

c)

ground tissue system

d)

parenchyma tissue system

2.

Makes up much of the inside of roots, stems, and leaves.

a)

ground tissue

b)

vascular tissue

c)

dermal tissue

d)

meristematic tissue

3.

Dermal tissue forms a "skin" of the plant.

a)

epidermis

b)

endodermis

c)

parenchyma

d)

collenchyma

4.

Helps prevents water loss, coats the epidermis of leaves and stems, water tight.

a)

cuticle

b)

epidermis

c)

endodermis

d)

schlerenchyma

5.

Dermal tissue on woody stems and roots consist of several layers of dead cells that are referred to as:

a)

cork

b)

cuticle

c)

heartwood

d)

hairs

6.

Consists of thin-walled cells that remain alive and keep their nucleus after they mature.

a)

ground tissue

b)

dermal tissue

c)

vascular tissue

d)

parenchyma tissue

7.

Ground tissue in leaves is packed with chloroplasts and is specialized for:

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cell respiration

c)

chemosynthesis

d)

storage of water

8.

Ground tissue in roots and stems functions mainly in the:

a)

storage of water and starches

b)

storage of chloroplasts

c)

photosynthesis

d)

chemosynthesis

9.

Ground tissue throughout the body of the plant surrounds and supports:

a)

vascular tissue

b)

dermal tissue

c)

epidermis

d)

cuticle

10.

Along with protection of the plant dermal tissue also functions in:

a)

gas exchange and absorption of mineral nutrients

b)

water exchange

c)

photosynthesis

d)

sugar storage

11.

What are the two kinds of vascular tissue?

a)

xylem and phloem

b)

xylem and parenchyma

c)

xylem and dermal

d)

phloem and collenchyma

12.

Has thick-walled cells that conduct water and mineral nutrients from a plants roots through its stems to its leaves.

a)

xylem

b)

phloem

c)

dermal

d)

ground

13.

Type of xylem cells that are narrow, elongated, and tapered at each end. Water flows from one to the next through pits.

a)

tracheids

b)

gnetophytes

c)

sieve cells

d)

vessel cells

14.

In xylem, they are wider than tracheids and have large perforations in their ends that allow water to flow more quickly.

a)

vessel cells

b)

tracheid cells

c)

sieve cells

d)

companion cells

15.

Vascular tissue that contains cells that conduct sugars and other nutrients throughout a plants body.

a)

phloem

b)

xylem

c)

collenchyma

d)

dermal

16.

The conducting cells of phloem have:

a)

cell walls, cell membranes, cytoplams

b)

all organelles

c)

cells walls but to cell membranes

d)

nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts

17.

Conducting strands in phloem are celled:

a)

sieve tubes

b)

companion cells

c)

tracheids

d)

vessel cells

18.

Carry out cell respiration, protein synthesis, and other metabolic functions for to sieve-tube cells.

a)

companion cells

b)

vessel cells

c)

tracheid cells

d)

chloroplasts

19.

Type of tissue system made of epidermal cells, guard cells, and cork cells

a)

dermal

b)

vascular

c)

ground

20.

Type of tissue system made of mesophyll cells, cortex cells, and pith cells.

a)

ground

b)

dermal

c)

vascular

21.

Type of tissue system made of vessel cells, tracheids, sieve-tube cells, and companion cells.

a)

vascualr

b)

dermal

c)

ground

22.

Anchors the plant, also functions in the storage of organic nutrients.

a)

roots

b)

stems

c)

leaves

23.

The three tissue systems found in most plants.

a)

ground, dermal, vascular

b)

ground, dermal, non-vascular

c)

vascular, dermal, pith

d)

dermal, vascular, muscle

24.

Three major organs of all vascular plants.

a)

roots, stems, leaves

b)

roots, stems, needles

c)

rhizomes, stems, roots

d)

roots, leaves, potatoes

25.

Monocots have a highly branched __________ root system.

a)

fibrous

b)

tap

26.

Dicots have a large central root from which much smaller roots branch, this is called a __________ root system

a)

tap

b)

fibrous

27.

Ground tissue surrounding the vascular tissue in a root.

a)

cortex

b)

cambium

c)

epidermis

d)

root cap

28.

Greatly increase the surface area of a root and its ability to absorb water and mineral nutrients.

a)

root hairs

b)

root cap

c)

cortex

d)

pith

29.

Covers and protects the actively growing root tip.

a)

root cap

b)

root hairs

c)

cortex

d)

cork

30.

Supports the leaves and houses the vascular tissue.

a)

stems

b)

roots

c)

leaves

d)

rhizoids

31.

Leave are attached to a stem at points called?

a)

nodes

b)

internodes

c)

cortex

d)

epidermis

32.

The space between 2 nodes.

a)

internode

b)

bud

c)

shoot

d)

scar

33.

Stems that are green and flexible.

a)

herbaceous

b)

wooody

34.

Herbaceous stems contain bundles of xylem and phloem called?

a)

vascular bundles

b)

internodes

c)

buds

d)

shoots

35.

Vascular bundles are scattered throughout the ground tissue.

a)

monocot

b)

dicot

36.

Stiff and non-green stems.

a)

woody

b)

herbaceous

37.

Grow into new branches and produce new growth, found at the tips and at the nodes.

a)

buds

b)

cortex

c)

xylem

d)

stomata

38.

The xylem in __________ which can no longer conduct water, provides support.

a)

heartwood

b)

sapwood

c)

herbaceous

d)

cork

39.

Woody stems are covered by __________, which protects them from physical damage and helps prevent water loss.

a)

cork

b)

cortex

c)

xylem

d)

buds

40.

Together, the layers of cork and phloem make up the __________ of a woody stem.

a)

bark

b)

cambium

c)

sapwood

d)

heartwood

41.

Lie outside the heartwood in woody stems, contains vessel cells that can conduct water.

a)

sapwood

b)

cambium

c)

cork

d)

bark

42.

Primary photosynthetic organ of a plant.

a)

leaves

b)

roots

c)

stems

43.

Flattened portion of a leaf that is attached to a stem by a stalk called the petiole.

a)

blade

b)

mesophyll

c)

stomata

d)

guard cells

44.

Leaves with an undivided blade.

a)

simple leaves

b)

compound leaves

c)

leaflets

d)

blade

45.

Leaves with 2 or more leaflets.

a)

compound

b)

simple

c)

blade

d)

mesophyll

46.

Ground tissue found in leaves. Important for photosynthesis and gas exchange in the leaf.

a)

mesophyll

b)

chlorplast

c)

xylem

d)

phloem

47.

Loss of water vapor from a plant.

a)

traspiration

b)

translocation

c)

photosynthesis

d)

cell respiration

48.

Tiny pores that cover the leaf.

a)

stomata

b)

guard cells

c)

sieve-tubes

d)

companion cells

49.

Control the opening and closing of the stomata.

a)

guard cells

b)

sieve-tube cells

c)

companion cells

d)

vessel cells

50.

The movement of organic compounds within a plant from a source to a sink.

a)

translocation

b)

transpiration

c)

photosynthesis

d)

cell respiration