WorksheetsPlant Structure and Function Test Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Forms the protective outer layer of a plant.
dermal tissue system
vascular tissue system
ground tissue system
parenchyma tissue system
Makes up much of the inside of roots, stems, and leaves.
ground tissue
vascular tissue
dermal tissue
meristematic tissue
Dermal tissue forms a "skin" of the plant.
epidermis
endodermis
parenchyma
collenchyma
Helps prevents water loss, coats the epidermis of leaves and stems, water tight.
cuticle
epidermis
endodermis
schlerenchyma
Dermal tissue on woody stems and roots consist of several layers of dead cells that are referred to as:
cork
cuticle
heartwood
hairs
Consists of thin-walled cells that remain alive and keep their nucleus after they mature.
ground tissue
dermal tissue
vascular tissue
parenchyma tissue
Ground tissue in leaves is packed with chloroplasts and is specialized for:
photosynthesis
cell respiration
chemosynthesis
storage of water
Ground tissue in roots and stems functions mainly in the:
storage of water and starches
storage of chloroplasts
photosynthesis
chemosynthesis
Ground tissue throughout the body of the plant surrounds and supports:
vascular tissue
dermal tissue
epidermis
cuticle
Along with protection of the plant dermal tissue also functions in:
gas exchange and absorption of mineral nutrients
water exchange
photosynthesis
sugar storage
What are the two kinds of vascular tissue?
xylem and phloem
xylem and parenchyma
xylem and dermal
phloem and collenchyma
Has thick-walled cells that conduct water and mineral nutrients from a plants roots through its stems to its leaves.
xylem
phloem
dermal
ground
Type of xylem cells that are narrow, elongated, and tapered at each end. Water flows from one to the next through pits.
tracheids
gnetophytes
sieve cells
vessel cells
In xylem, they are wider than tracheids and have large perforations in their ends that allow water to flow more quickly.
vessel cells
tracheid cells
sieve cells
companion cells
Vascular tissue that contains cells that conduct sugars and other nutrients throughout a plants body.
phloem
xylem
collenchyma
dermal
The conducting cells of phloem have:
cell walls, cell membranes, cytoplams
all organelles
cells walls but to cell membranes
nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts
Conducting strands in phloem are celled:
sieve tubes
companion cells
tracheids
vessel cells
Carry out cell respiration, protein synthesis, and other metabolic functions for to sieve-tube cells.
companion cells
vessel cells
tracheid cells
chloroplasts
Type of tissue system made of epidermal cells, guard cells, and cork cells
dermal
vascular
ground
Type of tissue system made of mesophyll cells, cortex cells, and pith cells.
ground
dermal
vascular
Type of tissue system made of vessel cells, tracheids, sieve-tube cells, and companion cells.
vascualr
dermal
ground
Anchors the plant, also functions in the storage of organic nutrients.
roots
stems
leaves
The three tissue systems found in most plants.
ground, dermal, vascular
ground, dermal, non-vascular
vascular, dermal, pith
dermal, vascular, muscle
Three major organs of all vascular plants.
roots, stems, leaves
roots, stems, needles
rhizomes, stems, roots
roots, leaves, potatoes
Monocots have a highly branched __________ root system.
fibrous
tap
Dicots have a large central root from which much smaller roots branch, this is called a __________ root system
tap
fibrous
Ground tissue surrounding the vascular tissue in a root.
cortex
cambium
epidermis
root cap
Greatly increase the surface area of a root and its ability to absorb water and mineral nutrients.
root hairs
root cap
cortex
pith
Covers and protects the actively growing root tip.
root cap
root hairs
cortex
cork
Supports the leaves and houses the vascular tissue.
stems
roots
leaves
rhizoids
Leave are attached to a stem at points called?
nodes
internodes
cortex
epidermis
The space between 2 nodes.
internode
bud
shoot
scar
Stems that are green and flexible.
herbaceous
wooody
Herbaceous stems contain bundles of xylem and phloem called?
vascular bundles
internodes
buds
shoots
Vascular bundles are scattered throughout the ground tissue.
monocot
dicot
Stiff and non-green stems.
woody
herbaceous
Grow into new branches and produce new growth, found at the tips and at the nodes.
buds
cortex
xylem
stomata
The xylem in __________ which can no longer conduct water, provides support.
heartwood
sapwood
herbaceous
cork
Woody stems are covered by __________, which protects them from physical damage and helps prevent water loss.
cork
cortex
xylem
buds
Together, the layers of cork and phloem make up the __________ of a woody stem.
bark
cambium
sapwood
heartwood
Lie outside the heartwood in woody stems, contains vessel cells that can conduct water.
sapwood
cambium
cork
bark
Primary photosynthetic organ of a plant.
leaves
roots
stems
Flattened portion of a leaf that is attached to a stem by a stalk called the petiole.
blade
mesophyll
stomata
guard cells
Leaves with an undivided blade.
simple leaves
compound leaves
leaflets
blade
Leaves with 2 or more leaflets.
compound
simple
blade
mesophyll
Ground tissue found in leaves. Important for photosynthesis and gas exchange in the leaf.
mesophyll
chlorplast
xylem
phloem
Loss of water vapor from a plant.
traspiration
translocation
photosynthesis
cell respiration
Tiny pores that cover the leaf.
stomata
guard cells
sieve-tubes
companion cells
Control the opening and closing of the stomata.
guard cells
sieve-tube cells
companion cells
vessel cells
The movement of organic compounds within a plant from a source to a sink.
translocation
transpiration
photosynthesis
cell respiration
