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Geoscience unit 17 Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

______ is what is happening in the air or atmosphere at one time in one place.

a)

A. climate

b)

B. weather

2.

Weather stays the same all the time.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

What happens when two different air masses meet?

a)

fronts form

b)

the weather will change

c)

thunderstorms often happen

d)

all of the above

4.

What does the rain shadow effect explain?

a)

It explains why clouds make shadows on the ground

b)

It explains why the climate is changing.

c)

It explains why it often rains in the rainforest.

d)

It explains why deserts are often found on the leeward side of mountains.

5.

What is climate?

a)

the average weather in a place over a long time

b)

the same as weather

c)

the reason for deserts near some mountains

d)

all of the above

6.

Which one of these does NOT affect the climate of a place?

a)

latitude

b)

mountains

c)

ground cover

d)

ocean currents

7.

How do ocean currents affect climate?

a)

ocean currents move heat from one place to another.

b)

ocean currents move to cold

c)

ocean currents help sea life

d)

ocean currents can cause problems

8.

What is Weather?

a)

is always hot in Nevada

b)

Is needed by human beings

c)

the state of the atmosphere with respect to heat or cold.

d)

is appreciated in southern California.

9.

Which is not a factor in determining weather?

a)

Air temperature

b)

humidity

c)

clouds

d)

regulation

10.

Sinking and rising of air causes ?

a)

wind

b)

gulf streams

c)

floods

d)

excitement

11.

Rain is one form of _______.

a)

Water

b)

Precipitation

c)

heat

d)

snow

12.

Which is a form of precipitation?

a)

Sleet

b)

fire

c)

meteor

d)

lava

13.

Weather ___________ changes.

a)

Never

b)

sometimes

c)

constantly

d)

instantly

14.

What does a Meteorologists determine?

a)

Meteors

b)

Weather

c)

comets

d)

space

15.

The weather of an area is due to what four factors?

a)

heat energy, air pressure, winds, and moisture

b)

heat, gravity, magnetism, and winds

c)

volcanoes, humidity, the sun, and the wind

16.

Name three ways weather data are collected.

a)

people, computers, and radar

b)

rain gauges, thermometers, and wind socks

c)

ground weather stations, radar, and weather satellites

17.

Which is not a weather station on the ground measure.

a)

Temperature Atmospheric

b)

Pressure

c)

Wind speed

d)

sunlight

18.

The National Weather Service uses the data collected to:

a)

name hurricanes

b)

launch weather satellites

c)

to determine hot weather

d)

to determine if you can go to the beach

19.

In weather forecasting, radar is used to:

a)

identify areas of high and low temperatures

b)

identify areas of heavy, medium, or low precipitation

c)

identify wind speeds

20.

Polar-orbiting satellites:

a)

cover different parts of Earth from one orbit to the next

b)

monitor weather conditions in the same area

c)

monitor weather conditions at the north and south poles