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World Hist Sem 2 Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Cold War refers to the period of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union from

a)

the end of World War II to the fall of the Soviet Union.

b)

the end of World War I to the bombing of Pearl Harbor.

c)

the Cuban Missile Crisis to the fall of the Berlin Wall.

d)

the Bolshevik Revolution to the end of World War I.

2.

Which of the following was a primary cause of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union?

a)

direct, armed conflict between the two nations

b)

the founding of the United Nations

c)

a deep reduction in military expenditures

d)

a competition for political influence over other countries

3.

The United States followed a policy of containment during the Cold War in response to the spread of communism.

How did the Marshall Plan reflect containment policy?

a)

It blocked Soviet missiles from from arriving in communist Cuba.

b)

It provided economic aid to European countries in order to prevent the spread of communism.

c)

It authorized the use of military force against communist forces in Vietnam.

d)

It stopped communist efforts to control the Korean Peninsula.

4.

What was one major goal of the Soviet Union during the early years of the Cold War?

a)

to expand individual liberties in the Baltic republics

b)

to attract foreign economic investments

c)

to create a defensive buffer zone in Eastern Europe

d)

to establish a competitive market economy

5.

Which statement explains how the Truman Doctrine guided U.S. foreign policy in Europe following World War II?

a)

The United States provided financial aid to noncommunist governments fighting communist rebels

b)

The United States divided countries and cities recovering from the war into zones occupied by international forces.

c)

The United States established satellite governments in countries that share borders with the Soviet Union.

d)

The United States boycotted international events held in countries allied with the Soviet Union.

6.

What was the main foreign policy of the U.S. government during the 1950s and 60s?

a)

fighting the threat of terrorism

b)

securing new trade relationships

c)

prosecuting human rights violations

d)

containing the spread of communism

7.

The "Iron Curtain" refers to a divide between which two groups?

a)

colonies and colonial powers

b)

Allied- and Axis-controlled territory

c)

industrialized and nonindustrialized nations

d)

US and Soviet spheres of influence

8.

What were the Marshall Plan and Truman Doctrine intended to do?

a)

prevent a nuclear arms race

b)

halt the spread of communism

c)

help Asian countries recover from war

d)

support former European colonies

9.

What American policy provided Western European countries financial assistance so they could recover from WWII?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Truman Doctrine

d)

Big Stick Policy

10.

Which group was created in response to the formation of NATO?

a)

Warsaw Pact

b)

Central Intelligence Agency

c)

Office of Strategic Services

d)

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization

11.

Why did the Soviet Union put a blockade on the city of Berlin in 1948?

a)

place Soviet missiles within range of targets in Western Europe

b)

prevent the United States from distributing Marshall Plan funds

c)

pressure the Allies to completely withdraw from East Germany

d)

stop aid from reaching anti-communist rebels in Eastern Europe

12.

Which term best describes this image?

a)

Domino Theory

b)

Massive Retaliation

c)

Flexible Response

d)

Covert Activities

13.
What war ended in a stalemate?
a)
Vietnam War
b)
Korean War
c)
Civil War
d)
World War II
14.
East or West Germany:  Where is Berlin located?
a)
West
b)
East
c)
North
d)
South
15.
What is the name for the 11 month supply run to the German capital during the Cold War?
a)
Berlin Airlift
b)
Munich Aid Drop
c)
London Food Resupply
d)
Berlin Food Drop
16.
This idea said that once one communist country fell the neighboring countries would also fall to communism
a)
Domino Theory
b)
Pizza Hut Theory
c)
Communist Spring Theory
d)
Communist Spread Theory
17.
A war was fought in this country after communist forces crossed the 38th parallel and attacked the democratic south
a)
Korea
b)
Vietnam
c)
USSR
d)
China
18.

How do we know that the Korean War was a proxy war?

a)

North Korea was fighting South Korea.

b)

The people in Korea were fighting one another.

c)

Foreign countries were fighting in the war.

d)

The UN tried to establish peace in Korea.

19.

How do we know that the Korean War was a civil war?

a)

The USA helped South Korea.

b)

The UN got involved in the war.

c)

North Korea was fighting South Korea.

d)

The USSR sent help to North Korea.

20.

How did the USA get involved in the Korean War?

a)

They dropped nuclear bombs to force North Korea into surrendering.

b)

They saved South Korea after it was invaded, then chased the North Korean forces into China.

c)

They helped to negotiate for South Korea to surrender.

d)

They fought directly with the USSR in Korea.

21.

The president of the USA during the Korean War was

a)

Franklin Roosevelt

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

Harry Truman

d)

Joseph Stalin

22.

What happened when China decided to join the Korean War?

a)

They managed to conquer Korea.

b)

They helped North Korea push the USA and South Korean forces back across the 38th parallel.

c)

They could not defeat the USA and South Korea, so North Korean forces remained in China.

d)

They were attacked by the USA with nuclear weapons.

23.

When did the fighting during the Korean War end?

a)

1945

b)

1950

c)

1953

d)

1965

24.

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

Leon Trotsky

b)

Vladmir Lenin

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Nikita Khrushchev

25.

Who was the leader of the US during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Robert Kennedy

d)

Harry S. Truman

26.

Why did the USSR want to put missiles on Cuba?

a)

To have more missiles because they couldn't match the nuclear power of the US

b)

To counter the Warsaw Pact countries that were overthrowing communism

c)

To counter the US missiles in Italy and Turkey

d)

To counter the power of NATO

27.

What did Kennedy's "Quarantine" of Cuba actually do?

a)

ally

b)

shun

c)

blockade

d)

attack

28.

What was the resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

The ambassadors from both countries came to an agreement to remove missiles from the countries each were concerned about

b)

The President and Soviet Premier decided that they would both agree to disagree without fighting

c)

Kennedy lifted the blockade but Cuba still had missiles on it

d)

Khrushchev decided to remove missiles from Cuba to get the blockade lifted without talking to the US first, as an act of good faith

29.
He was the communist leader of North Vietnam
a)
Diem
b)
Johnson
c)
Ho Chi Minh
d)
Castro
30.
The idea that if South Vietnam fell to communism, other nations would soon follow...
a)
Vietnamization 
b)
Communism
c)
Domino Theory
d)
Imperialism
31.
What were the problems of fighting in Vietnam?
a)
Identifying the enemy 
b)
Jungle/Location provided cover and a place to transport enemy supplies
c)
Weather and climate
d)
all of these
32.
Shifting the burden of actual combat from American troops to S. Vietnamese forces.
a)
Vietminization
b)
Vietcong
c)
Internationalism
d)
Linkage
33.
What event caused a negative shift in U.S. public opinion during the Vietnam War?
a)
The Geneva Accords
b)
Operation Rolling Thunder
c)
The Tet Offensive
d)
Gulf of Tonkin
34.
What rule was Vietnam unified under 
a)
Democratic
b)
Communist
c)
Socialist 
d)
Monarchy
35.

The 1956 invasion of Hungary and the 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union were attempts to

a)

keep Communist governments in power in Eastern Europe

b)

decrease Cold War tensions between Eastern Europe and the United States

c)

prevent German militarism from spreading throughout Europe

d)

provide humanitarian aid to the ethnic minorities of these nations

36.

The events that took place in Hungary in the 1950s and in Czechoslovakia in the 1960s demonstrated the Soviet Union’s

a)

support of nationalism among satellite nations

b)

influence on the economies of developing nations

c)

determination to maintain political control over Eastern Europe at that time

d)

attempts to promote its artistic and literary achievements in Western Europe

37.

The Soviet Union’s reaction to the 1968 revolt in Czechoslovakia was to

a)

permit limited political and economic reforms in Czechoslovakia

b)

withdraw Soviet troops from Eastern Europe

c)

send Soviet troops to occupy Czechoslovakia

d)

bring the matter to the attention of the United Nations

38.
Why did East Germany build the Berlin Wall?  
a)
To keep people from escaping to West Germany  
b)
To keep people from West Germany coming into East Germany 
c)
As a fortification to keep enemies out of the city 
d)
All of the above
39.
What country had control over the government of East Germany?      
a)
Soviet Union
b)
China 
c)
Poland 
d)
Hungary
40.
Around how many people left East Germany through the city of Berlin in the ten years prior to the wall being built? 
a)
25,000
b)
100,000
c)
1 million
d)
2 million
41.
What US President asked Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the wall?  
a)
Jimmy Carter
b)
George Bush
c)
Bill Clinton
d)
Ronald Reagan
42.
When did the Berlin Wall fall?
a)
November 9, 1989
b)
June 26, 1963
c)
Neither
d)
Both
43.

What was the effect of the Soviet's massive military spending on the Soviet economy?

a)

Soviet GDP grew throughout the 80s

b)

The Soviet economy collapse in the 80s

c)

The Soviets abolished the economy

d)

The Soviet economy dipped into recession but quickly recovered

44.

What were Gorbachev's reforms called?

a)

Glasnost

b)

Davai Davai

c)

Kommunizm

d)

Perestroika

45.

Glasnost means -

a)

openness

b)

reform

c)

restructuring

d)

enclosure

46.

Perestroika means -

a)

openness

b)

reform

c)

restructuring

d)

enclosure

47.
What happened to East and West Germany after the Fall of the Berlin Wall?
a)
They kept the same political system
b)
They unified into one democratic country
c)
They unified into one communist country
d)
They rebuilt the wall.
48.

Who was the leader of Solidarity?

a)

Lech Walesa

b)

Lech Wales

c)

General Jaruzelski

d)

Emry Nagy

49.

Why was Solidarity significant?

a)

Undermined communism's claim to be a system which benefited ordinary people

b)

Showed that the USSR was stronger than ever before

c)

Proved to the West that Poland loved communism

d)

Showed that communist governments could be threatened by people power

50.

In which year did the Baath party stage a coup to take over the government?

a)

1958

b)

1968

c)

1978

d)

1913

51.

Which political party was Saddam a member of?

a)

Pool Party

b)

Baath Party

c)

Communist Party

d)

Capitalist Party

52.

When did Saddam Hussein become President of Iraq ?

a)

1978

b)

1977

c)

1979

d)

1969

53.

Who is Saddam Hussein's model?

a)

Stalin

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

Vladimir Lenin

d)

Mao Zedong

54.

Why did the Ayatollah criticize the Shah?

a)

Mexico forced him to

b)

The Shah was too Westernized and not Islamic enough

c)

Bacon

d)

Shifting economic policies overemphasized market share growth over stable percent raises through dummy corporations

55.

The Iranian Revolution took place in

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Mexico

d)

Iran

56.

The Ayatollah managed to overthrow the Shah by taking advantage of

a)

Amazing deals at Walmart

b)

The student-led Iranian Revolution

c)

Shifting tones of communist command economics over supply-side ones

d)

Newly developed military technology

57.

After overthrowing the Shah the Ayatollah established a

a)

Chuck-e-Cheese franchise in Texas

b)

New constitution that gave the right to vote to women

c)

Fundamentalist, traditional, Islamic theocracy

d)

Democratically-elected triumpart of local governors

58.

Iran went to war with Iraq in order to determine

a)

The World Heavyweight Boxing Champion

b)

The border between them

c)

The role of women in politics

d)

The relationship between Sunni and Shiite Muslims

59.

What was the only real impact of the Iran-Iraq War?

a)

The United States gained territory in the Middle East

b)

The Soviet Union took control of a warm water port

c)

The economies of both nations were ruined

d)

Trade throughout Eastern Europe increased

60.
What caused the Persian Gulf War?
a)
The U.S was bombed by Saudi Arabia
b)
Iraq invaded Kuwait hoping to have control of the oil
c)
The Stock Market crashed
d)
The Japanese bombed North Korea