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WorksheetsChemistry Final Exam Review 2021
Total questions: 158
Worksheet time: 26hrs 20mins
The molar volume of a gas at STP occupies _____________.
22.4 L
0˚C
1 kiloPascal
12 grams
Chemical equations must be balanced to satisfy ____.
The law of definite proportions
The law of multiple proportions
The law of conservation of mass
Avogadro's principle
What are the coefficients that will balance the skeleton equation below?
AlCl3 + NaOH → Al(OH)3 + NaCl
1,3,1,3
3,1,3,1
1,1,1,3
1,3,3,1
How many moles of aluminum are needed to react completely with 1.2 mol of FeO?
2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) → 3Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)
1.2 mol
0.8 mol
1.6 mol
2.4 mol
What is the name of H2SO4?
hyposulfuric acid
hydrosulfuric acid
sulfuric acid
sulfurous acid
When an equation is used to calculate the amount of product that could form during a reaction, then the value obtained is called the ____.
Actual yield
Percent yield
Minimum yield
Theoretical yield
The equation 2C3H7OH + 9O2 → 6CO2 + 8H2O is an example of which type of reaction?
Combustion reaction
Single replacement reaction
Double replacement reaction
Decomposition reaction
A process that absorbs heat is a(n) _________.
Exothermic process
Polythermic process
Endothermic process
Ectothermic process
Which is an exothermic process?
Ice melting
Water boiling
Water evaporating
Water vapor condensing
How does a catalyst work in speeding up a reaction?
By lowering the activation energy or reaction
by giving them more energy
by making them more available
What term is given to a reaction which transfers heat energy to the surroundings?
Endothermic
Reversible
Exothermic
Exotermic
When barium hydroxide and ammonium chloride react, the temperature of the mixture decreases. What kind of reaction is this?
Endothermic
Decomposition
Exothermic
Indothermic
When calcium reacts with water, the temperature changes from 18°C to 39°C. Which statement is correct?
The solution at the end is acidic
The reaction is reversible
The reaction is exothermic
The reaction is endothermic
One mole of sulfur (S) is equal to home many atoms?
32 atoms
16 atoms
1.20 x 1023 atoms
6.022 x 1023 atoms
To convert from moles to particles, you should multiply by ....
To convert from particles to moles, you should multiply by ....
5.11 x 1023 atoms of lithium (Li) is equal to how many moles?
1.18 moles
0.351 moles
1.34 moles
0.849 moles
0.75 mole of copper (Cu) is equal to how many atoms?
8.03 x 1023 atoms
6.02 x 1023 atoms
4.51 x 1023 atoms
3.11 x 1023 atoms
To convert from moles to grams, you should multiply by ....
To convert from grams to moles, you should multiply by ....
0.50 moles of carbon (C) is equal to how many grams?
6.0 grams
12.0 grams
8.0 grams
14.0 grams
36.0 g of beryllium (Be) contains how many moles?
0.25 mol
4.0 mol
45 mol
320 mol
How many moles of oxygen are consumed if 8 moles H2 are used?
How many moles of oxygen are produced when 6.7 moles of KClO3 decompose completely?
How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 120 g of Na are available?
How many grams of potassium chloride can be produced from 356 g of chlorine and 356 g of potassium bromide?
12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?
When reacting Na with Cl2, we calculated that the theoretical yield should be 13 grams. Our actual yield was 12.5 grams. What is the percent yield?
90.4%
104%
96.15%
1.04%
2Fe2O3 + C → Fe + 3CO2
You add 28 grams of carbon. You find the actual yield to be 181.2 grams of CO2. What is the percent yield of CO2? (Hint: calculate theoretical yield of CO2 first)
58.83%
308%
6435%
15.5
Actual yield = 62g
Calculate the percent yield.
Molarity is measured in _____.
moles per g.
mols per L.
moles per mm.
moles per mL.
The _____ is the thing being dissolved.
solute
solvent
What is a solvent?
The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.
The substance that is being dissolved in a solution.
The mixing of different substances.
The process in which neutral molecules lose or gain electrons.
A solution that is considered unsaturated would _____.
be dark in color.
have a strong scent.
have a large amount of solute.
have a small amount of solute.
Which equation is used to find molarity?
Moles solute/L solution
Moles solute/kg solution
Moles solute/kg solvent
Grams solute/L solution
At 80'C, KBr's solubility is:
100
90
80
0
Identify if the following solution would be saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated: 103 g KBr at 70'C.
Unsaturated
Saturated
Supersaturated
Identify how many grams of KNO3 is required to make a saturated solution at 40'C.
50 g
45 g
60 g
33 g
The name of FeCl₂ is
iron chloride
iron (II) chloride
iron (I) chloride
iron dichloride
LiBr is called
lithium bromine
lithium (I) bromine
lithium bromide
lithuim (I) bromide
Which of the following combinations would need roman numerals in the name?
potassium + fluorine
beryllium + oxygen
boron + iodine
lead + oxygen
What is the name of the compound Na2(SO4)?
Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfide
Sodium sulfite
Sodium sulfuroxide
What is the correct molecular formula for barium hydroxide?
Ba(OH)2
Ba2OH
BaOH
Ba2OH
Which of these combinations is an ionic compound made of?
Metal and Metal
Nonmetal and Nonmetal
Metal and Nonmetal
Cation and Cation
When naming ionic compounds with transition metals you need to include roman numerals to show the _____ of the metal..
atomic number
mass number
charge
ionization energy
Compounds composed of a ______________ and _____________ like the compound CaCl2 , are ionic compounds.
metal ... metal
nonmetal ... nonmetal
metal ... nonmetal
Which of the following describes covalent bonds?
Bonds form because of opposite charges
electrons are shared to fill outer electron shells
Electrons are transferred between atoms
Covalent bonds are magical
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
How many neutrons are in an atom of carbon-14?
6
8
10
14
How many protons does this isotope of titanium have?
22
26
48
70
How many electrons are in an atom that has an atomic number of 34, an atomic mass of 74 and a charge of -2?
2
34
36
40
An atom that has gained or lost electrons in an attempt to become stable/bond with another atom.
Normal/Neutral Atom
Ion
Isotope
A negatively charged ion that has gained electrons to satisfy the octet rule (metals do this)
Anion
Cation
Neutral Atom
Isotope
A positively charged ion that has lost electrons to satisfy the octet rule (non-metals do this)
Anion
Cation
Neutral Atom
Isotope
Atoms of the same element that have different mass than expected because they have a different number of neutrons.
Neutral Atom
Ion
Isotope
Cation
If an atom has 9 protons and 10 electrons it has a charge of ____.
0
-1
+1
-2
If an atom has 4 protons and 2 electrons it has a charge of ____.
0
-2
+2
+1
The vertical (up and down) columns in the Periodic Table are called
groups
towers
periods
atomic numbers
N or C?
Which element has the highest electronegativity?
If energy is supplied, electron ___________ the energy and is _____________ from a lower energy level to a higher ones.
(a)
At excited state electron is _______________and it will fall back to lower energy level and released a specific amount of ________________ in form of light (photon).
(a)
La resistencia al flujo se conoce como ___________.
régimen de flujo
energía hidráulica
energía mecánica
presión
If an electron moves from n=4 to n=2 it ____
absorbs energy
releases energy
