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Spring ICP Final

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
 Jermaine runs exactly 2 laps around a 400 meter track. What is the displacement?
a)
800 meters
b)
400  meters
c)
0 meters
d)
200 meters
2.
How much time does it take for a car travelling at 65 miles/hour to travel 300 miles?
a)
4.6 hours
b)
0.22 hours
c)
19,500 hours
d)
none of the above
3.
What is the average speed of the person during the first 5 seconds?
a)
0 m/s
b)
1 m/s 
c)
3 m/s
d)
6 m/s 
4.
Find the velocity of a truck that travels 75 miles north in 2.5 hours.
a)
187.5 mile/h north
b)
30 miles/h north
c)
300 miles/h north
d)
200 miles/h north
5.
Describe the motion
a)
Speeding up;   Negative direction
b)
Slowing down;   Negative direction
c)
Slowing down;   Positive direction
d)
Speeding up;   Positive direction
6.

What is the object doing between 3 and 5 seconds?

a)

moving at a constant speed

b)

speeding up

c)

not moving

d)

slowing down

7.
What is the object's velocity at 3 seconds?
a)
+3 m
b)
+5 m
c)
+5 m/s
d)
+1 m/s
8.
How do we calculate speed?
a)
Distance x Time
b)
Distance /Time
c)
Time/Distance
d)
Time x Distance
9.
A roller coasters accelerates from an initial velocity of of 6.0 m/s to a final velocity of 70 m/s over 4 seconds.  What's the acceleration?
a)
24 m/s2
b)
18 m/s2
c)
16 m/s2
d)
16 m/s
10.

A dog runs with an initial speed of 7.5 m/s on a waxed floor. It slides to a stop in 15 seconds. What is the acceleration?

a)

-7.5 m/s

b)

-7.5 m/s2

c)

-0.5 m/s2

d)

0.5 mi//hr

11.
In each of the following cases, determine where the car has no acceleration ?
a)
A car shortly after a stoplight turns green.
b)
A car approaching a red light
c)
A car with the cruise control set at 80 km/h
d)
A car turning a curve at a constant speed
12.
Which of the following is a unit for acceleration?
a)
km/s
b)
m/s2
c)
mi/hr
d)
ft
13.
An object's resistance to its change in motion is its
a)
Friction
b)
Inertia
c)
Gravity
d)
Pressure
14.
Which law of motion states that an object in motion will stay in motion and an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force?
a)
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
b)
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
c)
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
15.

Which law of motion is explained by the equation:

Force = Mass x Acceleration (F=ma)?

a)

Newton's 1st Law of Motion

b)

Newton's 2nd Law of Motion

c)

Newton's 3rd Law of Motion

16.
As the force applied to an object increases, its acceleration______
a)
decreases
b)
increases
c)
stays the same
d)
does not exist
17.

Which two forces are the only forces that can both attract and repel?

a)

strong nuclear and weak nuclear

b)

electric and magnetic

c)

gravitation and magnetic

d)

strong nuclear and electric

18.

A hiker pushed on a large rock, but it did not move. He pushed 300 N to the left. How much force does he feel from the rock?

a)

Less than 300 N

b)

300 N

c)

More then 300 N

19.
A 20 kg bike accelerates at 10 m/s2.  what was the force?
a)
25 Newtons
b)
20 Newtons
c)
200 Newtons
d)
10 Newtons
20.

The SI unit for electric current is the

a)

amp

b)

volt

c)

ohm

d)

mho

21.

How much work is done when a crate is pushed with 50 N of force for a distance of 15m?

a)

750 J

b)

3 J

c)

65 J

d)

650 J

22.
What is the unit used to measure Power?
a)
Joule
b)
Watt
c)
Newton
d)
Pascal
23.
What is the unit used to measure work?
a)
Joule
b)
Watt
c)
Newton
d)
Pascal
24.

A student rows a boat across a still pond, doing 3600 J of work on the oars in 60 seconds. What is the student's power output? (Power=Work/Time)

a)

6 N

b)

60 W

c)

60 J

d)

.06 W

25.

Because there is always some _____________, the efficiency of any machine is always less than 100%.

a)

air

b)

force

c)

friction

d)

gravity

26.

In which situation is work not done?

a)

lifting a 20 pound box off the floor

b)

holding a 20 pound box above the floor

c)

sliding a 20 pound box across the floor

d)

sliding a 20 pound box up an inclined plane

27.

What is the SI unit of pressure?

a)

pascal

b)

newton

c)

meter

d)

meter squared

28.

Where is fluid pressure greatest in a swimming pool?

a)

2 meter below surface

b)

30 cm below surface

c)

1 meter below surface

d)

at the surface

29.

Which of the following materials is NOT a fluid?

a)

oxygen gas

b)

cranberry juice

c)

rubber

d)

water

30.

Atmospheric pressure is caused by

a)

the weight of the atmosphere above a location

b)

there is no cause, it just happens

c)

the position of the sun in the sky

d)

the temperature

31.

As the speed of a fluid increases, the pressure within the fluid decreases.

a)

Pascal’s principle

b)

Bernoulli's principle

c)

Archimedes principle

d)

Murphy's Law

32.

What principle states that the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object?

a)

Pascal’s principle

b)

Bernoulli's principle

c)

Archimedes principle

d)

Murphy's Law

33.

Compared to the pressure exerted by a brick standing on its end, the pressure exerted by the same brick resting on its side is

a)

higher

b)

lower

c)

the same

34.

A device that uses pressurized fluid acting on pistons of different sizes to increase force is a(n)

a)

pump

b)

pulley system

c)

hydraulic system

d)

thermometer

35.

What is kinetic energy plus potential energy called?

a)

total energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

mechanical energy

d)

electric energy

36.

 KE = 12mv2KE\ =\ \frac{1}{2}mv^2    If a 90 kilogram man is traveling at a speed of 2 m/s, what is his kinetic energy?

a)

180 joules

b)

270 newtons

c)

270 joules

d)

20 joules

37.

 PE = mgh   where g=9.8 ms2PE\ =\ mgh\ \ \ where\ g=9.8\ \frac{m}{s^2}    A 10 kg jar of pickles is on a shelf 2.4 meters above the floor. What is the jar's potential energy?

a)

1197 kg

b)

235 joules

c)

141 joules

d)

42 joules

38.

Fission is a nuclear reaction in which

a)

nuclei of two atoms combine into one larger nucleus, giving off enormous amounts of energy

b)

one atom is split into two or more lower-mass atoms or particles, giving off enormous amounts of energy

c)

one atoms bonds with another atom, forming a new compound

d)

a compound breaks apart into two or more atoms

39.

a source of energy that can be replaced in a relatively short period of time

a)

renewable energy resources

b)

nonrenewable energy resources

c)

elastic potential energy

d)

energy conversion

40.

a source of energy that exists in limited quantities and, once used, cannot be replaced except over the course of millions of years

a)

renewable energy resources

b)

nonrenewable energy resources

c)

elastic potential energy

d)

energy conversion

41.

Heat is the transfer of thermal energy from one object to another because of a difference in

a)

specific heat

b)

phase

c)

temperature

d)

waste heat

42.

 Q = m×c×ΔTQ\ =\ m\times c\times\Delta T  
How many kilojoules of heat must be transferred to a 420-g aluminum pizza pan to raise its temperature from 22°C to 232°C? The specific heat of aluminum in this temperature range is 0.96 J/g•°C.

a)

60 kJ

b)

85 kJ

c)

90 kJ

d)

120 kJ 

43.

 Q = m×c×ΔTQ\ =\ m\times c\times\Delta T  
As 315 g of hot milk cools in a mug, it transfers 31,000 J of heat to the environment. What is the temperature change of the milk? The specific heat of milk is 3.9 J/g•°C.

a)

25 °C\degree C  

b)

50 \degree C  

c)

75 \degree C  

d)

100 \degree C  

44.

What property of an object is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles in that object?

a)

specific heat

b)

mass

c)

conductivity

d)

temperature

45.

What is the SI unit of electric charge?

a)

ampere

b)

ohm

c)

volt

d)

coulomb

46.

Which of the following would reduce the resistance of a metal wire?

a)

increasing its thickness

b)

increasing its temperature

c)

increasing its length

d)

all of the above

47.

 V=IRV=IR  The current in a clothes iron measures 5.0 amps. The resistance of the iron is 24 ohms. What is the voltage?

a)

120 V

b)

4.8 V

c)

19 V

d)

600 V

48.

 V=IRV=IR  The current in a lap measures 6.0 amps, and voltage of the is 12 V. What is the resistance?

a)

1 Ω

b)

2 Ω

c)

3 Ω

d)

6 Ω

49.

The SI unit for electric potential is the

a)

amp

b)

volt

c)

ohm

d)

mho

50.

The SI unit for resistance is the

a)

amp

b)

volt

c)

ohm

d)

mho