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Cold War-Modern

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the name of the conflict involving nuclear weapons that almost erupted in October 1962 between the United States and the Soviet Union?

a)

American Missile Crisis

b)

Panama Canal Conflict

c)

Soviet Union Missile Crisis

d)

Cuban Missile Crisis

2.

What is the term used to describe the invisible line that separated communist Eastern Europe from democratic Western Europe?

a)

Berlin Wall

b)

Iron Curtain

c)

No Man's Land

d)

Iron Wall

3.

Read the passage.


“After World War II, the U.S. and its allies formed an organization to assist each other. The countries supported the other members in diplomatic negotiations and military action. Their purpose was to ensure the security of member countries from outside threats.”


What is the name of this organization?

a)

Allied Powers (AP)

b)

United Nations (UN)

c)

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

d)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

4.

Which statement describes communism?

a)

a political system in which every person in society gets a vote

b)

a political and economic system in which the government owns and distributes wealth and resources

c)

a political system in which people are forced to live in communities

d)

an economic system in which the government takes everyone's money and invests it in the national stock market

5.

What was the main foreign policy of the U.S. government during the 1950s and 60s?

a)

fighting the threat of terrorism

b)

securing new trade relationships

c)

prosecuting human rights violations

d)

containing the spread of communism

6.

Which group was created in response to the formation of NATO?

a)

Warsaw Pact

b)

Central Intelligence Agency

c)

Office of Strategic Services

d)

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization

7.

Why did the Soviet Union put a blockade on the city of Berlin in 1948?

a)

place Soviet missiles within range of targets in Western Europe

b)

prevent the United States from distributing Marshall Plan funds

c)

pressure the Allies to completely withdraw from East Germany

d)

stop aid from reaching anti-communist rebels in Eastern Europe

8.

What was the purpose of the Berlin Wall?

a)

keep East Germany from becoming a communist satellite

b)

protect Berlin from invasion by the Soviet Union

c)

prevent East Germans from escaping to West Germany

d)

stop communist spies from infiltrating West Berlin

9.

During the Cold War Era (1945-1990), why were the United States and the Soviet Union reluctant to become involved in direct military conflict?

a)

Increased tensions in the Middle East.

b)

The potential for global nuclear destruction.

c)

Pressure from neutral nations.

d)

The peacekeeping role of the United Nations.

10.

“From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an Iron Curtain has descended across the continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe. Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia. All these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what I might call the Soviet Sphere, and all are subject, in one form or another, not only to Soviet influence, but to very high, and in some cases increasing measure of control from Moscow."

-Winston Churchill

What is the main idea of this quotation

a)

The Soviet Union will support communist revolutions in Southeast Asia.

b)

The democratic nations of Western Europe have stopped the expansion of Soviet influence in the world.

c)

The Soviet Union has helped the nations of Eastern Europe improve their standard of living.

d)

The Soviet Union has expanded its influence throughout Eastern Europe.

11.

Who plotted the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001?

a)

Iraq

b)

Osama bin Laden

c)

Saddam Hussein

d)

Yassir Arafat

12.

In the war on terror, the United States targeted the terrorist group Al-Qaeda and

a)

Afghani Civilians

b)

The Taliban

c)

Russian Nationalists

d)

Northern Alliance Troops

13.

The president and his advisers believed that Iraq _____ and was a threat to the United States.

a)

had prisoners of war

b)

had Weapons of Mass Destruction

c)

was killing its own citizens

d)

was planning to invade neighboring countries

14.

When did the Twin Towers attacks occur ?

a)

September 21, 2001

b)

September 11, 2001

c)

September 11, 2002

d)

August 11, 2001

15.
President of the United States during the 9/11 attack
a)
George H. Bush
b)
George W. Bush
c)
Bill Clinton
d)
Barrack O'Bama
16.

A war fought to end Saddam Hussein's influence in Iraq. U.S. claimed he had connections to terrorism and had WMD.

a)

Iraq War

b)

Afghanistan War

c)

Vietnam War

d)

Gulf War

17.

In response to the Soviets removing missiles from Cuba, the U.S. promised to remove missiles from:

a)

West Germany

b)

India

c)

Turkey

d)

Alaska

18.

What country ruled over colonial India?

a)

Great Britain

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Portugal

19.

Who became leader of the Indian National Congress and Indian independence in 1920?

a)

Jawaharlal Nehru

b)

Mahatma Gandhi

c)

King George

d)

Indira Gandhi

20.

What type of protests did Gandhi use in his fight for Indian independence?

a)

violent

b)

popular

c)

guerrilla

d)

non-violent

21.

When did Britain grant India's independence?

a)

1930

b)

1937

c)

1940

d)

1947

22.

What religion dominates Pakistan

a)

Islam

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

23.

What religion dominates India

a)

Islam

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

24.

WHICH PRESIDENT WAS COMMITTED TO SENDING A MAN TO THE MOON ?

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Dwight Eisenhower

d)

Joseph Stalin

25.

Which country placed the first man in space and orbited the Earth?

a)

The United States

b)

The Soviet Union

c)

England

d)

France

26.

Did the United States launch their first satellite into space before or after the Soviet Union?

a)

Before

b)

After

27.

Which below is NOT a method Mao used to establish the Cultural Revolution

a)

His cult of personality

b)

Radicalised youth and students

c)

Maoist ideological thought via the Little Red Book

d)

Financial incentives given to his followers

28.

The Red Guards were..

a)

the personal bodyguards of Mao Zedong

b)

a secret service for China

c)

a mass student-led paramilitary social movement who were mobilised by Mao Zedong and followed his ideologies

29.

Which of the following is not a 'Four Old' which Mao and the Gang of Four wanted destroyed?

a)

Ideas

b)

Lifestyle

c)

Culture

d)

Customs

e)

Habits

30.

Teachers were murdered by Red Guards for being 'counter-revolutionaries' and 'bourgeoise'

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Relations between China and the United States began to improve during the early 1970s.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Before World War II, Korea was ruled by

a)

Russia

b)

China

c)

Japan

d)

USA

33.

What happened when China decided to join the Korean War?

a)

They managed to conquer Korea.

b)

They helped North Korea push the USA and South Korean forces back across the 38th parallel.

c)

They could not defeat the USA and South Korea, so North Korean forces remained in China.

d)

They were attacked by the USA with nuclear weapons.

34.

In the Great Leap (a)   , Mao attempted to industrialize China

35.

Birds are

a)

Communist

b)

Capitalist

36.

A war in which a major power does not get directly involved, but rather funds/supports on side in a conflict is a (a)   War

37.

The belief that the Jewish people are entitled to their own country is called (a)  

38.

In the (a)   Trials, Nazi War criminals were prosecuted

39.

The population of Europe is currently

a)

Increasing

b)

Decreasing

40.

This country currently emits the most carbon dioxide

(a)  

41.

"Glasnost" refers to this in the Soviet Union

a)

Opening up access information

b)

Economic reforms and allowing free trade

c)

Removing nuclear weapons from foreign nations

d)

Having your leaders appear in American fast food commercials

42.

Chinese trials in which suspected capitalists were prosecuted were known as (a)   Sessions