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World Cultural Final Exam 2021

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This Indian civilization once dominated the Yucatán Peninsula.

a)

The Aztecs

b)

The Mayas

2.

The __________ Peninsula curves north and east into the Gulf of Mexico.

a)

Yucatan

b)

Cancun

3.

The mildest altitude zone is the

a)

Tierra helada

b)

tierra templada

4.

This Indian civilization once occupied the region around modern-day Mexico City.

a)

Aztecs

b)

Mayans

5.

Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortés conquered the

a)

Aztecs

b)

Toltecs

6.

The sudden, illegal overthrow of a government by a military officer or government official is

a)

a coup

b)

a junta

7.

The poorest region in Mexico is the

a)

Southern Highlands

b)

Northern Plateau

8.

A public square in the center of a Mexican village is a

a)

patio

b)

plaza

9.

The Europeans introduced _____________, a new kind of farming, to Central America.

a)

plantation economy

b)

land grants

10.

Mayans are the most famous of the Indian civilizations because

a)

they left written records

b)

they built pyramids

11.

The largest city in Central America is

a)

Guatemala City

b)

Mexico City

12.

Nicaragua is

a)

the smallest country in Central America.

b)

the largest country in Central America.

13.

The United States supported the __________ in Nicaragua.

a)

Contras

b)

juntas

14.

________currently controls the Panama Canal

a)

Panama

b)

The United States

15.

The Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and the Lesser Antilles combine to form the __________.

a)

West Indies

b)

East Indies

16.

This country is a member of the British Commonwealth

a)

Bahamas

b)

Jamaica

17.

The capital of Cuba is

a)

Havana

b)

San Jose

18.

This island chain forms the eastern boundary of the Caribbean Sea

a)

The Lesser Antilles

b)

The Greater Antilles

19.

The highest waterfall in the world is

a)

Angel Falls

b)

Devil Falls

20.

The Andes Mountains are

a)

4,500 miles long

b)

5,000 miles long

21.

Which civilization controlled most of the Andes?

a)

the Inca

b)

the Maya

22.

What is the most widely spoken native language in South America?

a)

Quechua

b)

Guarani

23.

An Inca stronghold known as the “city in the clouds” was

a)

Machu Picchu

b)

Cuzco

24.

The world's only natural deposits of _______ can be found in Chile

a)

sodium nitrate

b)

sodium chloride

25.

Free-market reforms in Chile were introduced by

a)

Augusto Pinochet

b)

Vicente Fox

26.

The Pampas are

a)

Argentina's low plains

b)

Argentina's Andes Mountains

27.

The name of the steamy Amazonian rainforest that spreads over one-third of the South American continent is

a)

selva

b)

Amazonas

28.

The man who led Argentina into debt and economic ruin

a)

Juan Peron

b)

Dom Pedro

29.

The largest island in Europe is

a)

Great Britain

b)

Iceland

30.

This mountain system forms the backbone of England

a)

Highlands

b)

Pennines

31.

The longest fjord in Norway is ______ Fjord.

a)

Sogne

b)

Oslo

32.

A Uralic language is spoken in

a)

Finland

b)

Norway

33.

Denmark has territory on the

a)

Jutland Peninsula

b)

Baltic Peninsula

34.

The oldest parliamentary assembly in the world is

a)

The British Parliament

b)

the Althing

35.

Most of continental Europe has a

a)

humid continental climate

b)

marine-west-coast climate

36.

The longest river in France is the

a)

Rhine

b)

Loire

37.

The national government of the Netherlands’s constitutional monarchy meets in

a)

The Hague

b)

Amsterdam

38.

This country has the world's highest per capita GDP

a)

Germany

b)

Luxembourg

39.

The largest industrial region in Europe is

a)

the Rhur

b)

Normandy

40.

What Italian city, the second largest in the country, is a banking center in the Po River Valley?

a)

Milan

b)

Florence

41.

The head of the first trade union and later became the first president of free Poland was

a)

Lech Walesa

b)

Enver Hoxha

42.

The Nazis killed more than 2.5 million Jews and Poles in the death camp thirty-three miles west of Kraków, Poland, known as

a)

Dachau

b)

Auschwitz

43.

These three countries were the first of the fifteen republics in the Soviet Union to declare independence

a)

Lithuania, Latvia, and Belarus

b)

Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia

44.

This country is the largest of the Baltic States and the home of the Hill of the Crosses

a)

Romania

b)

Lithuania

45.

This Baltic State is partially composed of fifteen hundred islands

a)

Latvia

b)

Estonia

46.

In Eastern Europe this is the dominant mountain system

a)

Carpathians

b)

Alps

47.

The swift and peaceful overthrow of communism in Czechoslovakia was called the

a)

Velvet Revolution

b)

Czech Revolution

48.

The government began an experiment in________, to give the Czech people a direct stake in the success of the new Czech Republic’s economy.

a)

mass collectivization

b)

mass privatization

49.

The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is

a)

Dubrovnik

b)

Banja Luka

50.

Mount Musala is the highest point of this mountain range

a)

Balkan Mountains

b)

Transylvania Alps

51.

The Danube River flows through a break in the Carpathian Mountains called the

a)

Bronze Door

b)

Iron Gate

52.

During and after what revolution did Ukraine experience fair elections and a shifted focus toward Western Europe and the EU?

a)

Red Revolution

b)

Orange Revolution

53.

Which peninsula juts out into the Black Sea and is attached to Ukraine by a 2.5-mile-wide isthmus?

a)

Crimean Peninsula

b)

Balkan Peninsula

54.

Arguably, Russia's greatest handicap is

a)

extreme cold

b)

Soviet past

55.

What has influenced Russia’s foreign policy in all periods of Russian history?

a)

the need for clear natural borders

b)

the need for warm-water seaports

56.

The dominant religion in Russia is

a)

Russian Orthodox

b)

Catholicism

57.

The term used to refer to the rulers of Russia from 1547 to 1917 is

a)

czar

b)

kremlin

58.

Another name for Russia during the period of Communist rule was the

a)

Glasnot

b)

Soviet Union

59.

"Glasnost" means

a)

openness

b)

closed system

60.

Russia’s twenty-one self-governing areas where most of the population, power, and status reside are

a)

autonomous republics

b)

okrugs

61.

The legislative branch of Russia’s national government is the

a)

Federation Assembly

b)

Parliamentary Assembly

62.

The second-largest city in Russia is

a)

Moscow

b)

St. Petersburg

63.

The highest mountain in Europe is

a)

Mt. St. Helens

b)

Mt. Elbrus

64.

The highest mountain range in the world is in the

a)

Himalaya Mountains

b)

Andes Mountains

65.

The most important river in India is

a)

Ganges

b)

Indus

66.

Sikhism unites

a)

Islam and Hinduism.

b)

Islam and Buddhism .

67.

The largest city in India

a)

Mumbai

b)

Delhi

68.

The first prime minister of India is

a)

Jawaharlal Nehru

b)

Mahatma Gandhi

69.

India and Pakistan dispute the control of

a)

Kashmir

b)

Punjab

70.

Hindu society is divided into different classes called

a)

castes

b)

karmas

71.

This famous Indian leader wanted to make peace with the Muslims in India

a)

Mahatma Gandhi

b)

Tenzing Norgay

72.

The ancient city that flourished in the Indus Valley was

a)

Mohenjo-Daro

b)

Mumbai

73.

Capital of Bangladesh

a)

Dhaka

b)

Chittagong

74.

Mount Everest is in

a)

Nepal

b)

Bhutan

75.

Sherpas, known for their strength and endurance, live in

a)

Nepal

b)

India

76.

Which island nation is strategically located near the Indian subcontinent and the shipping lanes of the Indian Ocean?

a)

Sri Lanka

b)

Maldives

77.

The smallest nation in Asia

a)

Maldives

b)

Bhutan

78.

Which country do most of the immigrants to Southeast Asia immigrant from?

a)

China

b)

Australia

79.

A large group of islands is called

a)

archipelago

b)

atoll

80.

The name of the place where the borders of Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand meet is

a)

Golden Triangle

b)

Golden Arches

81.

The founder of Buddhism

a)

Siddhartha Gautama

b)

Pol Pot

82.

According to Buddhism, one can reach a state of complete happiness and rest called

a)

nirvana

b)

enlightenment

83.

Thailand has this type of government

a)

federal republic

b)

constitutional monarchy

84.

Khmer Rouge leader

a)

Pol Pot

b)

Ho Chi Minh

85.

Which major river cuts through the northern part of Vietnam, emptying into the Gulf of Tonkin?

a)

Hong River

b)

Mekong River

86.

The chief seaport in Vietnam is

a)

Haiphong

b)

Hanoi

87.

The name of the guerrilla group that played a big part in conquering South Vietnam for the Communists was

a)

Viet Cong

b)

Vietminh

88.

Which country is the financial and high-tech hub of Southeast Asia?

a)

Singapore

b)

Malaysia

89.

Brunei was made a protectorate by the British to stop the preying of

a)

lawless pirates

b)

corrupt politicians

90.

What form of subsistence farming is a Chinese practice that allows people to raise crops in small areas?

a)

light farming

b)

teamwork farming

c)

intensive farming

91.

The world’s third-largest river and the longest river in Asia is the

a)

Chang Jiang

b)

Nile

92.

China's largest city

a)

Beijing

b)

Shanghai

93.

What structure was built during the fourteenth to the seventeenth centuries to protect China from the Mongols and Turkic tribes?

a)

Forbidden City

b)

Great Wall

94.

Which leader established a republic in China?

a)

Sun Yat-sen

b)

Nei Mongoi

95.

Mongolia’s main urban center

a)

Guangzhou

b)

Ulaanbaatar.

96.

The border separating North Korea and South Korea

a)

demilitarized zone

b)

Special Economic Zone

97.

What name do the Japanese refer to their country as

a)

Nippon

b)

Honshu

98.

The largest island in Japan

a)

Honshu

b)

Hokkaido

99.

The name Tokyo means

a)

eastern capital

b)

divine wind

100.

Japan’s southernmost island is

a)

Kyushu

b)

Honshu