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Final Exam- Chemistry

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a double replacement, ____________________

a)

The reactants are usually a metal and a nonmetal

b)

One of the reactants is often water

c)

The reactants are generally 2 ionic compounds in aqueous solutions

d)

Energy in the form of light or heat is often produced

2.

Chemical equations must be balanced to satisfy ____.

a)

The law of definite proportions

b)

The law of multiple proportions

c)

The law of conservation of mass

d)

Avogadro's principle

3.

What are the coefficients that will balance the skeleton equation below?

AlCl3 + NaOH → Al(OH)3 + NaCl

a)

1,3,1,3

b)

3,1,3,1

c)

1,1,1,3

d)

1,3,3,1

4.

An ionic bond is between

a)

metal and metal

b)

metal and nonmetal

c)

nonmetal and nonmetal

5.

The periodic table is organized by the

a)

atomic numbers

b)

alphabetical order

c)

densities

d)

melting points

6.

What is the oxidation number for Carbon?

a)

+4 and -4

b)

-3

c)

+1

7.

Is this the correct lewis dot for Chlorine?

a)

yes

b)

no

8.

Which Lewis dot matched the configuration:

 1s21s^2   2s22s^2   2p22p^2   2p62p^6   3s13s^1  

a)
b)
c)
9.

States of Matter: Melting, Freezing, Evaporating, and Sublimating are all...

a)

physical changes.

b)

chemical changes.

10.

Match the name and formula:

a)

iron (II) oxide, Fe2O3

b)

potassium chloride, K2Cl2

c)

carbon monoxide, CO2

11.

Which name represents the formula  Fe2O3Fe_2O_3  ?

a)

Iron (III) oxide

b)

Iron (II) oxide

12.

Subatomic particles with a negative charge

a)

Electrons

b)

Neutrons

c)

Protons

d)

Quarks

13.

Subatomic particles found on the outermost shell & responsible for the atom's reactivity

a)

neutrons

b)

valence electrons

c)

isotopes

d)

ions

14.

How many valence electrons does this picture show?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

e)

6

15.

What will this atom do to become stable?

a)

Gain 3 e-

b)

Gain 5 e-

c)

Lose 3 e-

d)

Lose 5 e-

e)

Already stable

16.

What is the atomic mass of the atom pictured?

a)

9

b)

10

c)

18

d)

19

e)

28

17.

This element tends to _________________ and form a(n) ________________

a)

lose 4 e-; anion

b)

gain 4 e-; anion

c)

lose 2 e-; cation

d)

gain 2 e-; cation

e)

lose 4 e-; cation

18.
The following chemical equation occurs:
CH+ 2O-> CO+ 2H2O
Does this equation follow the law of conservation of mass?  In other words, are there the same number of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in the reactants and the products?
a)
Yes
b)
No
c)
You can't tell with the given information 
19.
KNO3 --> KNO2 + O2
What coefficients are needed to balance the reaction?
a)
2, 2, 1
b)
2, 3, 2
c)
1, 2, 2
d)
1, 3, 1
20.
What is the charge of an atom that has gained one electron?
a)
-1
b)
-2
c)
+1
d)
+2
21.
Ca + O2 --> CaO
What coefficient goes in front of CaO?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
22.
what's the half life of this substance?
a)
1 day
b)
2 days
c)
3 days
d)
4 days
23.
What scientist is best known for his "Plum Pudding" model of the atom?
a)
J.J. Tomson
b)
Ernest Rutherford
c)
John Dalton
d)
Democritus
24.

Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons.

a)

Isotope

b)

Covalent Bond

c)

Enzymes

d)

Ionic Bonds

25.

A covalent bond is formed as a result of

a)

transferring electrons

b)

sharing electrons

c)

transferring protons

d)

sharing protons

26.

What is the number of protons that the element in this image contain?

a)

14

b)

7

c)

15

d)

18

27.
In the ground state, atoms of the elements in Group 15 of the Periodic Table all have the same number of
a)
a. filled principal energy levels
b)
b. occupied principal energy levels
c)
c. neutrons in the nucleus
d)
d. electrons in the valence shell
28.

Which element is in period 1, group 8?

a)

Helium

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Neon

d)

Lanthanum

29.

Rank the elements Mn, Ne, O, Si, and Sr from lowest to highest electronegativity.

a)

(low) Ne < Sr < Mn < Si < O (high)

b)

(low) Sr < Mn < Si < O < Ne (high)

c)

(low) O < Si < Mn < Sr < Ne (high)

d)

(low) Ne < O < Si < Mn < Sr (high)

30.
A line emission spectrum is produced when and electron releases energy as it moves...
a)
from a lower energy level to a higher energy level
b)
from a higher energy level to a lower energy level
c)
within the same energy level
d)
to Florida for the winter