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4.1 SEXUAL AND ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

___________________ is the process of producing new organisms from living organisms.

a)

Menstruation

b)

Fertilisation

c)

Implantation

d)

Reproduction

2.

State the importance of reproduction.

(i) __________________ the number of organisms or replaces those that die.

(ii) Ensure the _________________ of species.

(iii) Avoid ______________________.

a)

Decreases, no genetic variation, extinction

b)

Increases, survival, extinction

c)

Decreases, survival, extinction

d)

Increases, no genetic variation, extinction

3.

Reproduction is categorised into two types, namely...

a)

Binary fission and Vegetative reproduction

b)

Regeneration and Budding

c)

Sexual reproduction and Asexual reproduction

d)

Internal fertilisation and External fertilisation

4.

Fertilisation is defined as the fusion of the nuclei of reproductive cells. Reproductive cells refer to...

a)

one parent cell

b)

male gamete (sperm cell) and female gamete (ovum cell)

c)

brain cell and muscle cell

d)

red blood cell and white blood cell

5.

Identify the animal in the diagram carries out Internal fertilisation or External fertilisation.

a)

Internal fertilisation

b)

External Fertilisation

c)

None of the above

6.

Identify the animal in the diagram carry out Internal fertilisation or External Fertilisation.

a)

Internal fertilisation

b)

External fertilisation

c)

None of the above

7.

Identify the animal in the diagram carries out Internal fertilisation or External fertilisation.

a)

Internal fertilisation

b)

External fertilisation

c)

None of the above

8.

State the correct method of asexual reproduction for organism in the diagram.

a)

Binary fission

b)

Vegetative reproduction

c)

Budding

d)

Regeneration

9.

State the correct method of asexual reproduction for organism in the diagram.

a)

Binary fission

b)

Budding

c)

Regeneration

d)

Spore formation

10.

State the correct method of asexual reproduction for the organism in the diagram.

a)

Binary fission

b)

Budding

c)

Spore formation

d)

Vegetative reproduction

11.

State the correct method of asexual reproduction for organism in the diagram.

a)

Binary fission

b)

Budding

c)

Regeneration

d)

Spore formation

12.

This plant produces new plants from which vegetative part of the plant?

a)

Root

b)

Stem

c)

Leaf

13.

This plant produces new plants from which vegetative part of the plant?

a)

Root

b)

Stem

c)

Leaf

14.

This plant produces new plants from which vegetative part of the plant?

a)

Root

b)

Stem

c)

Leaf

15.

Name the type of vegetative reproduction of the plant shows in the diagram.

a)

Sucker

b)

Corm

c)

Rhizome

d)

Runner

16.

Name the type of vegetative reproduction of the plant shows in the diagram.

a)

Sucker

b)

Rhizome

c)

Corm

d)

Bulb

17.

Name the type of vegetative reproduction of the plant shows in the diagram.

a)

Sucker

b)

Bulb

c)

Corm

d)

Rhizome

18.

Name the type of vegetative reproduction of the plant shows in the diagram.

a)

Sucker

b)

Runner

c)

Bulb

d)

Leaf

19.

______________________ involves the growth of cells or tissues outside the organisms in a suitable medium.

a)

Culture tissue

b)

Tissue culture

c)

Genetic Modified Food

d)

Cloning

20.

Example of plants that undergo tissue culture in Malaysia are...

a)

Coconut tree

b)

Cabbages

c)

Tomato

d)

Palm tree

21.

Which organism undergoes sexual reproduction?

a)

Flowering plants

b)

Amoeba

c)

Hydra

d)

Paramecium

22.

Choose a correct statement about external fertilisation.

a)

Nucleus of the male gamete fuses with nucleus of the female gamete inside the body of the female parents.

b)

Nucleus of the male gamete fuses with nucleus of the female gamete outside the body of the female parents.

c)

The male parents releases sperm into the body of the female parents.

d)

Example of organism which undergoes external fertilisation is dragonfly.

23.

Diagram above shows vegetative reproduction of carrot.

What is the vegetative part involved?

a)

Leaf

b)

Bulb

c)

Root

d)

Underground stem

24.
How many parent(s) are needed for asexual reproduction?
a)
4
b)
1
c)
9
d)
100
25.

When an offspring grows off from the body of a parent organism it is called __________________.

a)

budding

b)

fission

c)

fragmentation

d)

sporulation

26.
All of the offspring of an organism have the same genetic material, which is identical to the parent organism. From this, we can conclude that this organism -
a)
makes its own food
b)
is unicellular
c)
live in a marine habitat
d)
reproduces asexually
27.
What is one disadvantage of sexual reproduction?
a)
Only one parent needed
b)
Off spring are exact copies of parents
c)
Happens very quickly
d)
Needs two parents
28.
What type of asexual reproduction is taking place?
Fishermen work hard to catch and remove all the starfish that get into their favorite shell fishing beds and the “underwater farms” where they raise clams and oysters. In the past, they put the starfish into their boats, cut them up with knives, and then throw the pieces of starfish overboard. They thought this would kill the starfish. What they did not know was that each piece of starfish will grow into a whole new animal.
a)
Regeneration
b)
Vegetative propagation
c)
Budding
d)
Fission
29.

In sexual reproduction the male produces ___ cells.

a)

Malex

b)

Quack

c)

Egg

d)

Sperm

30.

Which is a type of Asexual Reproduction

a)

Sexual

b)

Binary fission

c)

Cells

d)

organism