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WorksheetsBio spring final
Total questions: 181
Worksheet time: 3hrs 55mins
What are the parts of a cell membrane?
phospholipid bilayer
channel proteins
glycolipids
all of the above
The cell membrane is selectively permeable, which means...
All materials can enter and leave the cell
Certain things can enter while others cannot
The cell manually sorts through all materials
Against the concentration gradient
low to high uses energy/ATP
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
active transport
simple diffusion
Passive Transport is the movement of particles across the membrane from an area of [ ___ ] to an area of [ ___ ]
high to low
low to high
low to low
high to high
Molecules that move with the concentration gradient from HIGH to LOW concentrations is an example of
Passive Transport
Active Transport
Molecules that move against the concentration gradient from LOW to HIGH concentrations is an example of
Passive Transport
Active Transport
What are three types of passive transport
Transport proteins, Endocytosis, Exocytosis
None of the ones listed
Osmosis, Diffusion, Facilitated diffusion
Protein pump, osmosis, diffusion
Identify.
DNA
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
Where does transcription occur?
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Nucleus
ER
Carries the amino acid used to make a protein
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
Factory for making a protein
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
What type of RNA is shown in this image?
rRNA
mRNA
tRNA
This image shows a picture of a ribosome - what type of RNA is this?
rRNA
mRNA
tRNA
Three consecutive nucleotides on a mRNA molecule
Translation
Transcription
anticodon
codon
RNA carries a copy of the DNA blueprint (instructions) from the nucleus to the ___
nucleus
cell membrane
vacuole
ribosome
How many types of amino acids are there?
15
21
22
20
Where is RNA found?
In the nucleus
In the ER
In the chloroplast
In the cytoplasm
How many nucleotides make up a codon?
1
3
5
15
The sudden change in the nucleotide sequence (genetic material) is called
codon
mutation
hydrophobic
allele
What does replication make?
DNA
RNA
protein
Where does replication take place?
nucleus
ribosomes
What does transcription make?
DNA
RNA
protein
Where does transcription take place?
nucleus
ribosomes
What is made during translation?
DNA
RNA
protein
Where does translation take place?
nucleus
ribosomes
What is the pair of sex chromosomes in Males?
Y
X
XY
XX
What is the pair of sex chromosomes in females?
Y
X
XY
XX
A cell that has a full set of chromosomes is called a______ cell.
haploid
diploid
triploid
hetrolpoid
A cell that has a half set of chromosomes is called a______ cell.
haploid
diploid
triploid
hetrolpoid
which of the following is NOT a somatic cell?
nerve cell
muscle cell
white blood cell
sperm cell
A gamete is also known as________ cell?
body
somatic
nomadic
sex
Body cells are also known as ____________?
gametes
sex cells
somatic cells
nomadic cells
the molecule in the figure is?
chromoatin
chromatid
chromosome
sister chromatid
Two sets of chromosomes is known as
haploid
diploid
One set of chromosomes is
haploid
diploid
What is the abbreviation for a diploid cell
n
2n
During what phase of Mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the Middle
Metaphase
Prophase
Telophase
Anaphase
Which of the following is the correct order of the Cell Cycle?
Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
Mitosis, Cytokinesis, Mitosis, Interphase
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
Interphase, Prohase, Cytokinesis
In which phase of Mitosis do the Chromosomes pull Apart
Metaphase
Prophase
Anaphase
Telophase
What is the purpose of Mitosis?
Growth of an organism and Repair of damaged tissue
To help the body get rid of extra cells
To increase the amount of classwork you have to do
To get rid of the nucleus
Structure (c) is a ____. Hint: It is one half of the X shape.
chromosome
chromatid
centromere
Meiosis is the _____.
division of sex cells
division of body cells
Which of the following is a sex cell?
sperm
bone
heart
muscle
What is the primary cause of genetic variation during meiosis?
chromosomes lining up
"crossing over" of chromosomes
separation of chromosomes
chromosomes pulling apart
This law describes how each homologous pair separates independently of any other pairs during Anaphase I of meiosis
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Gravity
Law of Mathematical Order
When an ovum is first fertilized it is known as
a nucleus
an embryo
a zygote
a fetus
Which of the following describes meiosis?
Cell division--creates new somatic cells
Cell division--creates gametes
Which of the following describes mitosis?
Cell division--creates new somatic cells
Cell division--creates gametes
During which process does the cell divide only once?
Mitosis
Meiosis
During which process does the cell divide two times?
Mitosis
Meiosis
Which process produces 2 cells?
Mitosis
Meiosis
Which process produces 4 cells?
Mitosis
Meiosis
Which process produces cells that are identical?
Mitosis
Meiosis
Which process produces cells that are unique / different from each other?
Mitosis
Meiosis
Which process produces haploid cells?
Mitosis
Meiosis
The different forms of a gene are called
traits
pollinators
alleles
hybrids
What is a short segment of DNA that contains instructions for a single trait?
allele
gene
This law describes how each member of a homologous pair is pulled randomly to one side or another in anaphase I
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Gravity
Law of Mathematical Order
The law that says alternate forms of a gene separate during the formation of gametes; they do not mix to form a new trait
Law of segregation
law of independent assortment
law of inertia
law of acceleration
A law that explains how traits are inherited independently or other traits (blue eyes are NOT inherited with blond hair)
law of independent assortment
law of segregation
law of gravity
law of inertia
What type of Genotype is this: Rr?
Homozygous
Heterozygous
An organism with two different alleles for a trait is called
Heterozygous
Homozygous
An organism with two of the same alleles for a trait is called
Heterozygous
Homozygous
Chromosomes other than sex chromosomes are known as _____.
autosomes
alleles
genes
proteins
What is the correct order of the levels of cell organization from simplest (smallest) to most complex (biggest)?
Cell, Organ, Tissue, Organ System, Organism
Organism, Tissue, Cell, Organ system, Organ
Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism
Tissue, Cell, Organ, Organ System, Organism
What is the smallest unit of an organism or living thing?
Organ
Organ System
Cell
Tissue
This type of tissue relays messages
epithelial
connective
muscular
nervous
What is the point of a feedback loop?
To provide the body with more energy.
To provide the body with more food.
To make sure the conditions in the body are always changing.
To make sure the conditions in the body remain stable.
Which of the following cavities holds the heart AND lungs?
pleural
pericardial
thoracic
abdominal
The cavity surrounded by a box is?
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
Pleural Cavity
Cranial Cavity
Cranial Cavity
Pleural Cavity
Pericardial Cavity
Vertebral Canal
The stomach is located in which cavity?
pelvic cavity
thoracic cavity
abdominal cavity
dorsal cavity
Where is your rectum found?
Cranial cavity
Thoracic cavity
Abdominal cavity
Pelvic cavity
The ____________ carries blood throughout the body;
the ____________ carries blood only to and from the
lungs.
systemic circuit; pulmonary circuit
pulmonary circuit; systemic circuit
venous circulation; arterial circulation
arterial circulation; venous circulation
Pulmonary circulation describes the flow of blood from the heart to the _____.
lungs
body
Chewing food is an example of _____________.
chemical digestion
mechanical digestion
Changes the size, shape, or color of food:
Mechanical digestion
Chemical Digestion
Acids and enzymes are used in
Mechanical digestion
chemical digestion
The liquid waste our body eliminates through the skin is called...
tears
urine
sweat
poo
Which organ(s) remove waste gases?
Bladder and kidneys
Lungs
Large intestine
A nerve cell is called a:
neutron
nerve
neuron
synapse
Which of the following divisions of the nervous system controls voluntary behaviors?
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
Autonomic
Somatic
Afferent
voluntary nervous system
somatic
autonomic
involuntary nervous system
somatic
autonomic
A receptor that detects light and darkness it's called a _______________.
photoreceptor
mechanoreceptor
chemoreceptor
thermoreceptor
Taste receptors are _______________ because they detect chemicals.
chemoreceptors
mechanoreceptors
electroreceptors
photoreceptors
You feel a mosquito biting your arm. This is because you have _______________ in your skin.
chemoreceptors
photoreceptors
mechanoreceptors
thermoreceptors
These type of sensory neurons measure temperature
Nocireceptors
Pain receptors
Thermoreceptors
None of the above
A type of sensory receptor that detects chemicals are....
Chemoreceptors
Mechanoreceptors
Thermoreceptors
Nocireceptors
Which hormone is involved in regulating blood glucose levels?
Thyroxine
Oestrogen
Testosterone
Insulin
A hormone is
a chemical substance produced by a gland and carried by the lymph.
an enzyme produced by a gland and carried by the blood.
a chemical substance produced by an organ and carried by the blood.
a chemical substance produced by a gland and carried by the blood.
Organ that secretes the hormones
glands
hormones
What is the "big cell" that surrounds the pathogen and tells the t-cell what the antigens are?
Macrophage
Lymphocyte
Memory T and B cells
Antibodies
These are important because they remember the pathogen for the future.
Macrophage
Lymphocyte
Memory T and B cells
Antibodies
What attaches to antigens and tags the pathogen for destruction?
Pathogen
Antibodies
B-cells
Lymphocyte
What makes and releases antibodies?
Pathogen
B-cells
Lymphocyte
Antigen
What micro-organism is responsible for causing disease?
Pathogen
Antibodies
B-cells
Lymphocyte
Name 3 parts of the body that keep pathogens out ("The First Line of Defense").
White blood cells, tears, T-cells
Saliva, inflammation, Lymphocytes
Skin, tears, saliva
Mucous membranes, fever, B-cells
What is the immune system’s first line of defense?
Helper T cells
Skin and mucous membranes
Heart and lungs
What is the immune system’s second line of defense?
Inflammatory Response
Immune Response
Bottom of feet
What is the function of macrophages?
Consume Pathogens
Replicate pathogens
Release pathogens
Which cell has a similar function to a natural killer cell?
Helper T cell
Cytotoxic T cell
Plasma cell
Macrophages
Which cells allow your body to respond to future infections of a pathogen that you encountered previously?
Helper T cells
Plasma cells
Cytotoxic T cells
Memory cells
Which cells produce antibodies?
Helper T cells
Cytotoxic T cells
Memory cells
Plasma cells
