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SCIENCE FORM 3: RESPIRATION

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

NUMBER 6 is

a)

Lungs

b)

Trachea

c)

Mouth

d)

Alveoli

2.

NUMBER 3 is

a)

Pharynx

b)

Trachea

c)

Bronchi

d)

Alveoli

3.

Which are the main organs in the respiratory system?

a)

Heart

b)

Stomach

c)

Lungs

d)

Nose

4.

What is the function of the respiratory system?

a)

Take in oxygen only

b)

Remove carbon dioxide only

c)

Take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

d)

Make sugar

5.

This tube is also known as wind pipe. What is the name of the tube?

a)

Oesophagus

b)

Bronchi

c)

Trachea

d)

Alveoli

6.
How is carbon dioxide released from the body? 
a)
When we exhale
b)
When we urinate
c)
When we sweat
d)
When we inhale
7.

Which of these organs is not a part of the respiratory system?

a)

Trachea

b)

Lungs

c)

Heart

d)

Pharynx

8.

Trachea, bronchi, lungs, and alveoli belong to this system. name the system.

a)

Digestive system

b)

Circulatory system

c)

Respiratory system

d)

Endocrine system

9.

This muscle helps the lungs to expand and contract during breathing. Name this muscle.

a)

Intercostal muscle

b)

Nasal cavity

c)

Diaphragm

d)

Rib cage

10.

Given the following structures:

P - lungs

Q - nasal cavity

R - bronchi

S - trachea

T - pharynx

Which of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation.

a)

P,Q,T,R,S

b)

Q,T,S,R,P

c)

Q,P,R,S,T

d)

S,T,Q,R,P

11.

Which sequence correctly indicates the branching pattern of the human respiratory system?

a)

trachea -> bronchi -> bronchioles -> alveoli

b)

trachea -> bronchioles -> bronchi -> alveoli

c)

alveoli -> trachea -> bronchioles -> bronchi

d)

alveoli -> bronchioles -> trachea -> bronchi

12.

Which structure shown in the diagram below contracts, causing a pressure change in the chest cavity during breathing?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

13.

When we inhale, Our diaphragm

a)

curved upwards

b)

contracts

c)

flatterns

d)

relax

14.

What is the respiratory system ?

a)

The respiratory system is the system that helps circulate our blood .

b)

The respiratory system is the system that helps to breath in oxygen and breath out carbon dioxide.

c)

The respiratory system is a system that is similar to the circulatory system.

d)

The respiratory system is a system that holds the heart as an internal organ.

15.
When you exercise, your heart beats faster to...
a)
spread oxygen throughout your body more quickly.
b)
make you feel excited.
c)
let you know you're working hard.
d)
inflate your lungs
16.

Identify the pathway of air during inhalation.

a)

nasal cavity, throat, bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli

b)

mouth, nasal cavity, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

c)

mouth, nasal cavity, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

d)

nostril, nasal cavity, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

17.

Gaseous exchange occurs when...

a)

oxygen diffuses from the alveoli to the capillary

b)

carbon dioxide diffuses from the alveoli to the capillary

c)

oxygen diffuses from the capillary to the alveoli

d)

carbon dioxide diffuses from the capillary to the alveoli

18.

Complete the word equation below.

Oxygen + haemoglobin = ?

a)

oxygenated haemoglobin

b)

oxygenhaemoglobin

c)

oxyhaemoglobin

d)

oxygenglobin

19.

Name the process occurs during the gaseous exchange.

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Respiration

d)

Transpiration

20.

Blood that flows in the capillary from the heart to the body cells has ...

a)

Higher concentration of carbon dioxide and a lower concentration of oxygen

b)

Higher concentration of oxygen and a lower concentration of carbon dioxide

21.

Exhaled air contains more _____________ gas than inhaled air.

a)

oxygen

b)

nitrogen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

carbon monoxide

22.

Blood rich in _____________ flows to the body cells. Blood rich in __________ back to the heart.

a)

oxygen, carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen, carbon monoxide

c)

carbon dioxide, oxygen

d)

carbon monoxide, oxygen

23.

Which one is not features to ensure an efficient gaseous exchange with the surroundings?

a)

Moist surface of respiratory structures

b)

Thin respiratory structures such as the walls of blood capillaries

c)

Dry outer skin causes the respiratory gases to dissolve and diffuse easily

d)

Large surface area of respiratory structures

24.

When we exercise, rate of respiration

increases. Higher rate of transportation of

.................... to body cells and higher rate of

elimination of ....................... from body

cells result in healthier body cells.

a)

oxygen , carbon monoxide

b)

oxyhaemoglobin , carbon monoxide

c)

carbon dioxide , oxygen

d)

oxygen , carbon dioxide

25.

Name A

a)

Trachea

b)

Lung

c)

Alveolus

d)

Blood capillary

26.

Name B

a)

Trachea

b)

Lung

c)

Alveolus

d)

Blood capillary

27.

Based on the diagram, carbon dioxide diffuses from

a)

A to B

b)

B to A

28.

Base on the diagram, oxygen diffuses in from...

a)

A to B

b)

B to A

29.

Which of the following are the features of the ALVEOLI that can increase the rate of gaseous exchange?

I. Large surface area

II. Thin walls

III. Dry surfaces

a)

I & II ONLY

b)

I ONLY

c)

II AND III

d)

I, II AND III

30.

Blood that flow from the body cells to the heart has...

a)

lower concentration of oxygen and higher concentration of carbon dioxide

b)

higher concentration of oxygen and lower concentration of carbon dioxide

c)

same concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide

31.

Inhaled air contains higher _____________ gas than exhaled air.

a)

oxygen

b)

nitrogen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

carbon monoxide

32.

Which of the following is the effect of smoking?

a)

Lung cancer

b)

Emphysema

c)

Bronchitis

d)

All above

33.

Lung cancer is caused by cancer causing chemicals known as...

a)

cancer substances

b)

cancernogens

c)

carcinogens

d)

carcases

34.

Name two respiratory structures of frog.

a)

gills and trachea

b)

trachea and lungs

c)

lungs and moist skin

d)

trachea and moist skin

35.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the respiratory system of a fish?

a)

the respiratory structure namely gills can increase the exchange of gaseous in water

b)

made up of two rows of fine filaments that have many lamellae

c)

Gills are connected to trachea system that made up of tubes

d)

gills are surrounded by water to let respiratory gases to dissolve and diffuse easily

36.

Gaseous exchange in plants CANNOT occur through their....

a)

leaves

b)

stems

c)

roots

d)

fruits

37.

Diagram shows a structure of open stoma. Name part labeled K.

a)

Stoma

b)

Plant cells

c)

Guard cells

38.

Which of the following is true about stoma?

a)

open when it gets dark

b)

become turgid and curve at night

c)

become flaccid and straight during day

d)

close during hot days to reduce the loses of water

39.

Base on the diagram, which of the following best explain about osmosis?

a)

process of movement of water molecules from a region of high concentration of water molecules to a region of low

concentration of water molecules

b)

process of movement of solute molecules from a region of high concentration of water molecules to a region of low

concentration of water molecules

c)

process of movement of solute molecules from a region of high concentration of solute molecules to a region of low

concentration of solute molecules

40.

Which of the following are the effects of haze and dust on the survival of plants?

a)

kill the plants cell

b)

reduce agricultural products

c)

prevent sunlight reaching the plant

d)

prevent gaseous exchange between plants and surroundings