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NTSE PHY PART 2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to Newton's law of gravitation, the Earth and the Moon are gravitationally attracted to each other. The more massive Earth attracts the Moon with...

a)

a stronger force than the Moon attracts the Earth.

b)

a weaker force than the Moon attracts the Earth.

c)

the same force as the Moon attracts the Earth.

d)

a force that is sometimes stronger and other times weaker than the Moon attracts the Earth.

2.

The distance between the two masses is halved. Determine the gravitational force in this new situation.

a)

20 N

b)

40 N

c)

80 N

d)

160 N

3.
If I double the distance between two objects, what happens to their gravitational Force?
a)
4x bigger
b)
4x smaller
c)
2x bigger
d)
2x smaller
4.

The gravitational force between two bodies of masses m1 and m2 separated by distance r is F. State the effect on the gravitational force when m1 increases twice.

a)

2F

b)

1/2 F

c)

4F

d)

4F

5.
Two objects are attracted to each other with 36 N of gravitational force.
What would the force between them be if the distance between them were doubled?
a)
9
b)
18
c)
72
d)
144
6.

The value of Universal Gravitational constant is

a)

6.673X10-11 Nm-2kg2

b)

6.673X10-11 Nm2kg2

c)

6.673X10-11 Nm2 kg-2

d)

6.673 x10-11 N m-2 kg-2

7.
Two factors effecting the magnitude of the force of gravity between 2 objects are...
a)
mass and distance 
b)
mass and matter
c)
distance and weight 
d)
weight and mass
8.
The amount of matter in an object
a)
mass
b)
weight
c)
inertia
d)
gravity
9.
If I double the mass of one object, but don't change anything else... WHat happens to the gravitational force between two objects?
a)
Doubles
b)
Quadruples
c)
Cut in Half
d)
4x Smaller
10.

Which of the following best explains why a person has less weight on top of a mountain?

a)

They are closer to space.

b)

The atmosphere is lighter.

c)

The mountain adds more mass.

d)

The mountain adds more distance.

11.

The picture shows three objects gravitationally interacting with each other. Which object exerts the greatest force on object B?

a)

Object A

b)

Object C

c)

A and C exert an equal force on B

d)

Cannot be determined

12.

A massive object and a less massive object exert a gravitational force on each other. Which of the following picture correctly shows the magnitude and direction of the forces involved in this interaction?

a)
b)
c)
d)
13.

The picture shows two identical satellites, A and B, in circular orbits around the Earth. Upon which satellite does the Earth exert a stronger gravitational force?

a)

Satellite A

b)

Satellite B

c)

Equal on both

d)

Cannot be determined

14.

The Earth exerts a gravitational force of 12 N upon satellite B. Satellite A is twice as far away from the Earth as satellite B. Determine the gravitational force the Earth exerts on satellite A.

a)

3 N

b)

6 N

c)

12 N

d)

24 N

15.

A third identical satellite, C, is placed in orbit with half the orbital radius as satellite B. Determine the gravitational force the Earth exerts on satellite C.

a)

6 N

b)

12 N

c)

24 N

d)

48 N

16.

The picture shows two situations of two objects gravitationally attracting each other. What is the proportional change in the second mass of situation 2 as compared to situation 1?

a)

1/2

b)

1

c)

3

d)

6

17.

The picture shows three bodies (A, B, and C) that gravitationally attract each other. Between which two bodies is the force of gravity the strongest?

a)

A and B

b)

A and C

c)

B and C

d)

Equal for all

18.

The picture shows the gravitational field in the space surrounding the Earth. What is creating this gravitational field?

a)

The gravitational force.

b)

The mass of the Earth.

c)

The distance of the Earth.

d)

The universal gravitational constant.

19.

Which of the following statements is correct with respect to G and g?

a)

G is a fundamental constant, whereas g is a physical quantity and subject to change.

b)

Both G and g can change, but g can only change if you go to a different planet.

c)

G and g are both constant, but g is determined by the mass and radius of the Earth.

d)

The strength of G is determined by g.

20.

The surface gravity on Earth is approximately 10 N/kg. What would the surface gravity be if the Earth contained twice as much mass?

a)

5 N/kg

b)

10 N/kg

c)

20 N/kg

d)

40 N/kg