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Visual and Taste Perception

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Receptors that are responsible for transferring light into neural impulses.  
a)
Rods & Cones of Retina
b)
Optic Stem
c)
Cornea
d)
Iris
2.

Which of the following is NOT one of the four primary sensory experiences that make up taste?

a)

Sweet

b)

Umami

c)

Bitter

d)

Spicy

e)

Sour

3.
The organization of sensory information into meaningful experiences.  
a)
Senstation
b)
Perception
c)
Gestalt Awareness
d)
Sensory organization
4.

When the raw sensory stimulus activates a sensory receptor, we call this process:

a)

Senstaion

b)

Perception

c)

Recognition

d)

Response system

5.

Being able to see a candle flame 30 miles away on a clear night is an example of

a)

absolute threshold for human vision

b)

difference threshold for human vision.

c)

inattentional blindness

d)

Weber's Law

6.

What is the first part of the eye that light hits?

a)

lens

b)

cornea

c)

pupil

d)

retina

e)

iris

7.

Visual stimuli collected by the rods and cones in our retina are largely interpreted by the visual cortex in our brain. Where is the visual cortex located?

a)

Temporal Lobe

b)

Somatosensory Cortex

c)

Olfactory Bulb

d)

Occipital Lobe

8.
Which of the following is the correct order of the structures through which light passes after entering the eye?
a)
Lens, pupil, cornea, retina
b)
Pupil, cornea, lens, retina
c)
Cornea, retina, pupil, lens
d)
Cornea, pupil, lens, retina
9.
The process where stimuli is converted into a neural signal, then send to the brain:
a)
perception
b)
sensation
c)
conduction
d)
transduction
10.

What is the 'optic chasm'?

a)

The space in the field of vision that connects left and right.

b)

The crossover point of the information from the left and right eyes.

c)

The 'blind spot' that we cannot see.

d)

The layout of the neural pathway.

11.

Which of the following is correct?

a)

Each taste bud responds to all five primary tastes.

b)

There are about 10 000 taste receptor cells on each taste bud.

c)

Taste is a sensation that we need to learn.

d)

Newborn babies cannot distinguish different tastes.

12.

The papillae are:

a)

The bumps on the tongue that contain the taste buds.

b)

The taste buds.

c)

Receptors which are found in the nose.

d)

Receptors in the back of the eye which detect light.

13.

What is absolute threshold?

a)

minimum amount of stimulus needed for it to be detected

b)

the idea that bigger stimuli require larger differences to be noticed

c)

interpreting the world using previous experiences

d)

the idea that we are exposed to mere stimuli all the time when we see ads on social media

14.

Why do humans use the Gestalt Principles? (Two answers required)

a)

Humans don't use the Gestalt Principles

b)

In order to make order out of chaos

c)

To make harmony or structure from seemingly disconnected pieces of visual information

d)

In order to make chaos out of order

15.

What is Closure?

a)

Completing gaps within a figure in order to view the stimulus as a whole

b)

Simplifying a scene into figures and backgrounds

c)

The perception of objects based on similar features

d)

The perception of objects that are physically close together as belonging in a group

16.

The historical movement associated with the statement “the whole may exceed the sum of its parts” is:

a)

Parapsychology

b)

Depth cues

c)

Functional psychology

d)

Gestalt psychology

17.

Which Gestalt Principle?

a)

Figure Ground Perception

b)

Closure

c)

Similarity

d)

Proximity

18.

Which image pertains to similarity?

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.
Clues about distance based on the image of one eye.
a)
binocular depth cues
b)
monocular depth cues
c)
subliminal stimulation
20.
Clues about distance requiring two eyes.
a)
monocular depth cues
b)
place theory
c)
binocular depth cues
21.
Which of the following is not a monocular cue for depth?
a)
convergence
b)
texture gradient
c)
linear perspective
d)
shadowing
22.
A binocular cue that allows for depth perception when images from the two eyes differ 
a)
Relative size 
b)
Color Constancy
c)
Linear perception
d)
Retinal Disparity
23.
You are an artist and you are interested in completing a painting that gives a three-dimensional appearance.  You want to show a beach in the foreground of the painting, people swimming in the ocean, and sailboats in the distance.  Which perceptual principles will be most helpful as you complete your painting?
a)
 binocular depth cues
b)
monocular depth cues
c)
Gestalt principles of proximity and continuity
d)
perceptual principles only operate in “real life” situations
24.

This is an example of what type of monocular depth cue?

a)

Texture gradient

b)

Linear perspective

c)

interposition

d)

motion parallax

25.
We rely on binocular vision to
a)
perceive depth
b)
see colors
c)
understand optical illusions
d)
see motion
26.

When the brain detects that the tension in the eye muscles is changing as the eyes turn inwards

a)

convergence

b)

Monocular depth cue

c)

accommodation

d)

retinal disparity

27.

Retinal disparity occurs because

a)

the eyes converge on a particular object and thus they look disparate

b)

the brain detects a change in the eye muscles

c)

each retina receives a slightly different visual image due to their distance apart

d)

we are all unique and different.

28.

Which of the following is NOT a depth cue

a)

Convergence

b)

Retinal disparity

c)

Height in the visual field

d)

Figure-ground organisation

29.

When the lens is automatically adjusted to look at objects far away or closer

a)

convergence

b)

pictorial cues

c)

retinal disparity

d)

accommodation

30.

Perceptual set is...

a)

seeing something in a different way

b)

a predisposition to perceive something in accordance with our expectations

c)

perceiving something in a way that is consistent with others

d)

failing to perceive something

31.

Often perceptual set assists visual perception it allows us to..

a)

interpret information more quickly

b)

interpret information more slowly

c)

interpret information with more errors

d)

interpret mispelt words

32.

What factors may lead to someone forming a perceptual set or expectancy?

a)

context, motivation, emotional state

b)

internal factor like motivation and emotional state

c)

situations, feelings, behaviours

d)

context, motivation, emotional state, past experience, culture

33.

Learning processes that form a perceptual set are an example of...

a)

Context

b)

Past Experience

c)

Emotional State

d)

Motivation

34.

A study found that Malawi people could not recognise a dog in a photo. This study demonstrated how _____________________ affected perceptual set.

a)

Context

b)

Culture

c)

Emotional State

d)

Motivation

35.

Context refers to the ________________________ in which visual information is interpreted.

a)

possibilities

b)

experience

c)

setting

d)

motivations

36.

"Seeing what you want to see" is an example of which aspect of perceptual set?

a)

Motivation

b)

Past experience

c)

Culture

d)

Context