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Week 3 Review

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The first step in manual film processing is:

a)

development

b)

rinsing

c)

fixing

d)

washing

e)

drying

2.

In manual film processing, the rinsing step is necessary because it:

a)

removes the silver halide crystals from the emulsion

b)

slows down the fixing process

c)

removed the developer from the film and stops the development process

d)

reduces the energized silver halide crystals to black metallic silver

3.

The film emulsion is hardened during:

a)

development

b)

rinsing

c)

fixing

d)

washing

e)

drying

4.

The hydroquinone in the developer brings out the _______ tones, whereas the elon in the developer brings out the _____ tones on a dental radiograph.

a)

balck; white

b)

white; black

c)

gray: gray

d)

black; gray

5.

The size of the darkroom is determined by the following factors except:

a)

volume of radiographs processed

b)

type of processing equipment used

c)

humidity level of the room

d)

number of persons using the room

6.

Any light leaks of white light into the darkroom will cause

a)

film fogging

b)

film reticulation

c)

overdevelopment of films

d)

underdevelopment of films

7.

Unopened boxes of radiographic film should not be stored in the darkrooms because

a)

chemical fumes from the processing solutions may fog the film

b)

continued exposure to the safelight is not recommended

c)

the box may have a tear that may exposure the film

d)

processing solutions could splash onto the box

8.

The thermometer for manual processing should be placed in the

a)

developer solution

b)

water bath

c)

fixer solution

d)

all of the answers are correct

9.

A replenisher is added to the processing solutions to:

a)

compensate for the loss of solution strength

b)

ensure uniform results between solution changes

c)

compensate for the loss of volume of solution

d)

compensate for oxidation

e)

all of the answers are correct

10.

How often should the processor be cleaned?

a)

once per week

b)

once per month

c)

once per day

d)

whenever the solutions are changed

11.

Which word describes the processing error of - fogged film

a)

dark

b)

gray

c)

white

d)

light

12.

Which word describes the processing error of - overdeveloped film?

a)

light

b)

dark

c)

white

d)

gray

13.

Which word describes the processing error of - underdeveloped film?

a)

light

b)

dark

c)

black

d)

gray

14.

Which word describes the processing error of - a light leak?

a)

light

b)

dark

c)

black

d)

white

15.

Identify the processing error

a)

developer cutoff

b)

fixer spots

c)

underdeveloped

d)

damaged cracked emulsion

16.

Identify the processing error

a)

fixer spots

b)

developer spots

c)

air bubbles

d)

fingernail artifact

17.

Identify the processing error

a)

developer spots

b)

fixer cutoff

c)

static electricity

d)

developer cutoff

18.

Identify the processing error

a)

fingerprint artifact

b)

fingernail artifact

c)

light leak

d)

fogged film

19.

Identify the processing error

a)

developer cutoff

b)

light leak

c)

static electricity

d)

scratched film

20.

Identify the processing error

a)

static electricity

b)

scratched film

c)

fixer spots

d)

overdeveloped film

21.

Identify the processing error

a)

over fixed film

b)

overdeveloped film

c)

fogged film

d)

overlapped film

22.

Calibration of dental x-ray equipment can be performed by a dentist, dental hygienist, or dental assistant.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Annual tests for dental x-ray machines can be performed by a dentist, dental hygienist or dental assistant

a)

True

b)

False

24.

For quality control purposes, each new box of unopened film should be tested for film freshness and fogging before it is used.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

After processing, fresh film that has been properly stored and protected will appear _________.

a)

fogged

b)

clear with a slight blue tint

c)

clouded with a blue tint

d)

totally black

26.

One of the most critical areas of quality control that requires daily monitoring is ___________.

a)

examination of the fluorescent bulbs inside the viewbox

b)

cleaning the extraoral intensifying screens

c)

examination of the darkroom for light-tightness

d)

processing of films

27.

The coin test is used to check ___________.

a)

proper safelighting

b)

strength of the processing solutions

c)

film density

d)

beam collimation

28.

The following must be closely monitored with manual processing techniques.

a)

temperature of the water bath

b)

levels of the processing solutions

c)

accuracy of the timer

d)

accuracy of the thermometer

e)

all of the answers are correct

29.

On average, processing solutions should be replenished

a)

once daily

b)

once weekly

c)

every 3-4 weeks

d)

every 8-10 weeks

30.

Fresh films and fresh chemicals must be used when preparing reference radiographs.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

A reference radiograph is used to check ___________.

a)

proper safelighting

b)

light-tightness of the darkroom

c)

strength of the fixer solution

d)

strength of the developer solution

32.

Regardless of who is actually exposes the patient to radiation, the dentist is ultimately responsible for the diagnostic quality of all dental images.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

The clearing test is used to monitor __________.

a)

developer strength

b)

fixer strength

c)

accuracy of the timer

d)

film density

e)

none of the answers are correct