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Quiz 1 - Organismal Biology

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

  1. This type of tissue lines surfaces in the body



(a)  

2.

  1. This type of muscle tissue has striations, multiple nuclei and is under voluntary control



(a)  

3.

This system removes wastes from the blood and regulates concentration of body fluids

(a)  

4.

This plant organ system includes the flowers, fruits and leaves

(a)  

5.

  1. This plant permanent tissue covers the outer surface of the plant and controls gas exchange



(a)  

6.

  1. This blood cell component forms clots to prevent blood loss after injury



(a)  

7.

These are heterotrophs that feed mainly on plants

(a)  

8.

This cell organelle is important for intracellular digestion.

(a)  

9.

  1. This is the physical or chemical breakdown of foods into smaller subunits



(a)  

10.
  1. Which phase of respiration involves moving air in and out of the lungs?

a)
  1. Cellular respiration

b)
  1. External respiration

c)
  1. Internal respiration

d)
  1. pulmonary ventilation

11.

Which circuit carries blood to and from the circulation supplying the heart?


a)

arterial

b)

coronary

c)

pulmonary

d)

systemic

12.

Which  blood vessel conducts blood from the periphery back to the heart?


a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

lymphatics

d)

veins

13.

Which blood vessel has the highest blood pressure?


a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

lymphatics

d)

veins

14.

What is the main factor that causes water to move upwards from the roots through the xylem?

a)
  1. Concentration gradient

b)
  1. electrical gradient

c)
  1. electrochemical gradient

d)
  1. Water potential gradient

15.

What is the condition where there is an exaggerated reaction to an otherwise harmless antigen?


a)

active immunity

b)

allergic reaction

c)

autoimmune disease

d)

passive immunity

16.

What are the inorganic elements needed  for homeostasis but cannot be synthesized by the body?


a)

electrolytes

b)

essential amino acids

c)

minerals

d)

vitamins

17.

What is the filtering structure of the kidney?

a)

Glomerulus

b)

nephron

c)

pyramids

d)

tubules

18.

What is the process when the kidneys move back water and other useful substances, such as glucose, amino acids, and electrolytes, into the bloodstream?


a)

elimination

b)

filtration

c)

reabsorption

d)

secretion

19.

TRUE OR FALSE.  There is negative pressure inside the lungs during inspiration.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

20.

TRUE OR FALSE. Gas exchange in the lungs occurs at the bronchioles.


a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

21.

TRUE OR FALSE. Lenticels are gas exchange structures in plants found on the leaves.


a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

22.

TRUE OR FALSE. Neutrophils are part of the adaptive immune response. 


a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

23.

TRUE OR FALSE. The first line of defense attacks pathogens that are able to enter. 


a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

24.

TRUE OR FALSE. Innate immunity responds slowly but has a memory.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

25.

TRUE OR FALSE. Chemical digestion of food starts in the mouth.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

26.

TRUE OR FALSE. Vitamin D is important for calcium absorption for bone development. 


a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

27.

TRUE OR FALSE. Unicellular organisms excrete wastes by pinocytosis.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

28.

TRUE OR FALSE. Enzymes in saliva are physical barriers for immunity

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE