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Final Exam Review pt.4

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
One-celled micro-organisms are called germs or:
a)
fungi
b)
bacteria
c)
ringworm
d)
external parasites
2.
Bacterial cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans are called:
a)
viruses
b)
microbes
c)
pathogenic  bacteria
d)
nonpathogenic bacteria
3.
Spherical (round)-shaped bacterial cells, which appear singularly or in groups are known as:
a)
cocci
b)
bacilli
c)
spirilla
d)
flagella
4.
Pus-forming bacterial cells that form in long chains and cause blood poisoning are called:
a)
bacilli
b)
diplococci
c)
streptococci 
d)
staphylococci
5.
Corkscrew-shaped bacterial cells are called:
a)
cocci 
b)
bacilli 
c)
spirilla
d)
staphylococci
6.
Hair-like projections used by bacilli and spirilla to move themselves are called cilia or:
a)
feet
b)
bacilli
c)
flagella
d)
pediculosis
7.
Another name for head lice is: 
a)
scabies
b)
itch mite
c)
tinea capitis
d)
pediculosis capitis
8.
Disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the blood or body fluids are known as:
a)
cocci
b)
mites
c)
fungi
d)
bloodborne pathogens
9.
Infection can be controlled by all of the ways EXCEPT:
a)
personal hygiene
b)
public awareness
c)
unclean hands and implements
d)
practicing infection control procedures in the salon
10.

What type of bacteria is shown in the illustration?

a)

bacilli

b)

spirilla

c)

diplococci

d)

staphylococci

11.
Infection control is divided into the following categories: 
a)
bacteriology, ecology and first aid
b)
prevention, inoculation and billing
c)
cleaning, disinfection and sterilization
d)
contamination, immunity and inoculation
12.
Cleaning is the first level of:
a)
disinfection
b)
contamination
c)
infection control
d)
decontamination
13.
What is the second level of infection control?
a)
cleaning
b)
immunity
c)
sterilization
d)
disinfection
14.
A disinfectant is acceptable for use on:
a)
human hair 
b)
human skin 
c)
human nails
d)
tools and multi-use supplies
15.
Which organization approves the efficacy of products used for infection control?
a)
RDA
b)
EPA
c)
HBV
d)
OSHA
16.
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant is effective on what type of surface?
a)
porous
b)
passable
c)
absorbent
d)
nonporous
17.
Complete immersion means:
a)
double the contact time
b)
the entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
c)
none of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
d)
twenty-five percent of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
18.
What should you do with a porous item such as a neck strip, sponge or emery board once it has been used on a client?
a)
wash it
b)
spray it
c)
discard it
d)
disinfect it
19.
Destroying or killing all microbes is:
a)
cleaning
b)
sanitation
c)
disinfection
d)
sterilization
20.
Sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and/or moist or:
a)
dry heat
b)
liquid soap
c)
sanitized tools
d)
wet disinfectant container
21.
How often should towels be laundered? 
a)
once a day
b)
once a week
c)
once a month
d)
after each use
22.
Chemical burns should be treated by:
a)
applying pressure
b)
applying a lotion or cream
c)
scrubbing with soap and hot water
d)
rinsing away all traces of chemicals
23.
In the case of a chemical injury to the eye, which of the following steps is recommended?
a)
flush the eyeball with hot water for 45 minutes
b)
flush the eyeball with cold water for 45 minutes
c)
flush the eyeball with hot water for 3 to 5 minutes
d)
flush the eyeball with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes
24.
If a victim appears to be having an allergic reaction, where could you locate information about product usage?
a)
SDS
b)
MDS
c)
DMS
d)
SMD
25.
The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
a)
biology
b)
anatomy
c)
physiology
d)
gross anatomy
26.
What are the basic units of living matter?
a)
cells
b)
bones
c)
tissues
d)
kidneys
27.
What three basic parts are found in most human cells?
a)
muscle, cytoplasm, cell membrane
b)
nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
c)
muscle, protoplasm, cell membrane
d)
nucleus, cytoplasm, connective tissue
28.
Most of the activities or production of the cell take place in the:
a)
nucleus
b)
stomach
c)
cytoplasm
d)
cell membrane
29.
The process of building up larger molecules from small ones is: 
a)
anabolism
b)
catabolism
c)
physiology
d)
cell division
30.
Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?
a)
nerve tissue
b)
connective tissue
c)
muscular tissue
d)
epithelial tissue
31.
The tissue that contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion is known as:
a)
nerve tissue
b)
liquid tissue
c)
muscular tissue
d)
epithelial tissue
32.
The organ that controls all body functions is the:
a)
skin
b)
liver
c)
brain
d)
kidneys
33.
The purpose of the heart is to: 
a)
digest food
b)
circulate blood
c)
control all body functions
d)
supply the blood with oxygen
34.
The function of the lungs is to: 
a)
circulate blood
b)
eliminate waste products
c)
control all body functions 
d)
supply the blood with oxygen
35.
Which of the organs of the body is the largest? 
a)
skin
b)
liver
c)
brain
d)
heart
36.
Which system is the physical foundation of the body?
a)
skeletal system
b)
muscular system
c)
endocrine system
d)
circulatory system
37.
Osteology is the study of: 
a)
bones
b)
germs
c)
nerves
d)
muscles
38.
Which system has the function of surrounding and protecting internal organs?
a)
skeletal system
b)
endocrine system
c)
circulatory system
d)
respiratory system
39.
The parietal bones form the:
a)
cheek
b)
upper jaw
c)
bridge of the nose
d)
crown and upper sides of the head
40.
The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area, is the: 
a)
frontal
b)
parietal
c)
occipital
d)
temporal
41.
The two bones located on either side of the head, directly above the ears and below the parietal bones are the: 
a)
frontal bones
b)
turbinal bones
c)
palatine bones
d)
temporal bones
42.
The two bones that form the upper jaw are the: 
a)
lacrimal
b)
maxillae
c)
mandible
d)
zygomatic
43.
The zygomatic bones are the two bones that form the:
a)
upper jaw
b)
bridge of the nose
c)
upper cheek and the bottom of the eye socket
d)
front part of the inner, bottom wall of the eye socket
44.
The bone located on the little-finger side of the lower arm is the:
a)
ulna
b)
hyoid
c)
sternum
d)
humerus
45.
The fourteen bones that form the digits or fingers of the hands are called the: 
a)
ulnas
b)
carpals 
c)
phalanges 
d)
 metacarpals 
46.

In the graphic below, the arrow indicates the largest bone in the facial skeleton known as the:

a)

nasal

b)

maxillae

c)

lacrimal

d)

mandible

47.
One function of the muscular system includes supporting the:
a)
brain
b)
skeletal system
c)
digestive system
d)
endocrine system
48.
Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions? 
a)
cardiac
b)
striated
c)
voluntary
d)
non-striated
49.
The salon professional is primarily concerned with which type of muscles found in the head, face, neck, hands and arms? 
a)
autonomic
b)
voluntary
c)
involuntary
d)
non-striated
50.
The epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the:
a)
procerus
b)
occipitalis
c)
corrugator
d)
temporalis
51.
The occipitalis muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp:
a)
back
b)
forward
c)
to the left
d)
to the right
52.
The muscle that controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward is the:  
a)
orbicularis
b)
corrugator
c)
auricularis
d)
levator palpebrae
53.
Muscles that separate the fingers are called: 
a)
flexors
b)
abductors
c)
adductors
d)
opponens
54.
Muscles that draw the fingers together are called: 
a)
flexors
b)
abductors
c)
adductors
d)
opponens
55.

In the graphic below, what muscle does number 2 indicate?

a)

frontalis

b)

occipitalis

c)

insertion

d)

mentalis