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Worksheetspathology mid
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 26mins
1- Female pt , 29 yrs old , presented by acute onset of lower left abdominal pain , fever and tendreness. US revealed tubo-ovarian abcess .which of the following type of necrosis is most likely at that lesion ?
coagulative
liquefactive
caseative
fat
male pt , 16 yrs , presented to ER by severe leg swelling , tendreness and redness .He exposed to escaped hot soap on his leg.which type of inflammation is most likely ?
serous
Celluitis
catarrhal
allergic
All of the following cells may be a component of acute inflammatory exudate except :
Neutrophil
Macrophages
lymphocytes
basophilis
Female pt , 45 yrs , presented by recurrent attacks of loin pain , dysuria and fever . Urine analysis revealed increased pus cells .serum createnine is 9 mg/dl . The urologist decided for nephrectomy .which is most likely findings in this kidney ?
Renal cell carcinoma
Renal stones
chronic pyelonephritis
polycystic kidney
Male pt , 16 yrs , has history of chronic cough and expectoration for 6 months age .He looks pale and wasted .X- ray chest revealed apical cavitation of right lung and hilar LNs . If biopsy is taken , which is most likely findings ?
diffuse polymophic infiltration
Epitheliod caseating granulomas
Malignant squamous nests
Male pt , 70 yrs , presented with cerbrovascular stroke and right hemiplegia .CT brain revealed left frontal lobe infarction. Healing of this area will be by :
Regeneration
fibrosis
Gliosis
Female pt , 45 yrs other wise healthy , is donor for liver transplant for her child that has Glycogen storage disease . The liver of mother will be healed up by :
Fibrosis
regeneration
resolution
Male pt , 30 yrs old , had motor car accident , resulting in multiple muscle lacerations . These muscles will be healed by
Fibrosis
regeneration
resolution
Angiogenesis process ocurr in :
Healing by fibrosis
metastasis
Pronlonged ischemia
all of the above
Female pt , 45 yrs underwent total thyroidectomy ,presented after 3 months of operation by raised scar .Biopsy revealed increased collagen deposition .that is called
ulcer
Sinus
Fistula
Keloid
All of the following organs will be congested due to right sided heart failure except :
liver
intestine
lung
kidney
Small thrombi almost always underwent :
fibrinolysis
Canalization
deatachment and embolism
Male pt ,25 yrs , presented to ER by motor car accident leads to fracture at left femur .Three days later , he has severe respiratory distress and diagnosed as pulmonary embolism . which type of embolism is most likely to be occur
thromboembolism
Air embolism
Fat embolism
Male , 70 yrs , presented to ER by left hemiplegia . CT brain revealed right frontal lobe infarction . which type of necrosis is most likely to be occur ?
coagulative
liqufactive
Caseative
Female pt , 45 yrs , presented by bilateral lower limb edema , ascitis . By investigation : Good heart function , liver enzymes is normal .Low serum albumin ( 3gm /dl ) and Urine is positive to protein ( 5 gm / day ) . The main mechanism for edema in this case is : ( increased hydrostatic venous pressure - decreased osmotic pressure - Increase capillary permeability )
increased hydrostatic venous pressure
decreased osmotic pressure
Increase capillary permeability
which is the following adaptations is precancerous ?
hyperplasia
Hypertrophy
Atrophy
metaplasia
A&D
which of the following matching is incorrect :
uterine muscle and hypertrophy
wart of skin and hyperplasia
Wasting of limb and atrophy
Barret oesphagus and squamous metaplasia
All of the following is true about dysplasia except :
pleomorphic cells
hyperchromatic large nuclei
frequent mitotic figures
Infiltrating Underlying basement membrane
Degeneration means irreversible cell damage
true
false
Mitochondrial swelling is feature of irreversible cell damage
true
false
Increase Ca efflux to cell is main mechanism for cell death
true
false
Apoptosis means passive death mediated by caspases activation
true
false
Necrosis may occur in physiological condition as in development of digitis
true
false
Regression of malignant tumor in response to chemotherapy is example of apoptosis
true
false
Necrosis is characteized by shrinkage of cell and lack of inflam response
true
false
Nuclear fragments is feature of reversible cell damage
true
false
- Female pt , 45yrs , with prolonged history of alchol ingestion , which of the following most likely to have ?
Fatty liver
mallory bodies of hepatocytes
Enzymatic fat necrosis of pancreas
all of above
chabby cat apperance of heart occurs in diphetric toxic myocarditis
true
false
signet ring cells are for
atty change
mucoid change
cancer cells
all of above
by biopsy for failed kidney in pt has chronic pulm TB : you detect homogenous pink structuless material , to confirm diagnosis of cause of failure :
do congo red stain
do liver function
do PCR studies
count neutrophil per section
n a patient of chronic pulm TB , you may found :
Epitheliod caseating granuloma of Lung
alcified hard mediastinal LNs
associated renal failure
all of above
Sago spleen is diffuse amyloidosis of spleen
true
false
Trumatic myositis ossificance is example for epithelial metaplasia
true
false
Russel body is degenerated macrophage
true
false
Zenker degeneration is exsmple for connective tissue hyalinosis
true
false
