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Biochemistry Final Exam

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mention the universal features of living cells

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus/nucleoid

d)

Plasma membrane

2.

Mention the domains of life

a)

Archaea

b)

Bacteria

c)

Eukarya

d)

Fungi

3.

Proteins are polymers of (a)  

4.

(a)   different amino acids are commonly found in proteins.

5.

This picture is general structure of an amino acid. They have ....

a)

Amino group

b)

Carboxyl group

c)

Hydroxyl group

d)

R groups

6.

Amino acids can be classified by R groups, except ....

a)

Non polar aliphatic

b)

Polar aliphatic

c)

Polar uncharged

d)

Aromatic

e)

Positively and negatively charged

7.

Each amino acid residue joined to its neighbor by a specific type of (a)  

8.

Polymers of amino acids are called the .....

a)

Amino acids

b)

Peptides

c)

Proteins

9.

Two amino acid molecules can be covalently joined through a substituted amide linkage, termed a peptide bond, to yield a dipeptide. Such a linkage is formed by (a)   from the α-carboxyl group of one amino acid and the α-amino group of another

10.

There are four levels of protein structure

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Tertiary

d)

Quartenary

11.

The most prominent protein secondary structure are .....

a)

α helix

b)

β conformations

c)

Fibrous protein

d)

Globular protein

12.

These are the four models of (a)  

13.

This picture is depicted (a)  

14.

This picture is depicted (a)  

15.

These pictures are depicted ...

(a)  

16.

Denaturation is .....

a)

A loss of primary structure sufficient to cause loss of function

b)

A loss of secondary structure sufficient to cause loss of function

c)

A loss of tertiary structure sufficient to cause loss of function

d)

A loss of three-dimensional structure sufficient to cause loss of function

e)

A loss of quartenary structure sufficient to cause loss of function

17.

Proteins can be denatured by

a)

Extreme heat

b)

Nonorganic solvents

c)

Organic solvents

d)

Extreme pH

18.

Certain globular proteins denatured by heat, extremes of pH, or denaturing reagents will regain their native structure and their biological activity if returned to conditions in which the native conformation is stable. This process is called ....

a)

Catalytic activity

b)

Denaturation

c)

Renaturation

d)

Restoration

19.

Additional chemical component either one or more inorganic ions, such as Fe2+, Mg2+, Mn2+, or Zn2+ is called

(a)  

20.

Additional chemical component as a complex organic or metalloorganic molecule called

(a)  

21.

A coenzyme or metal ion that is very tightly or even covalently bound to the enzyme protein is called

(a)  

22.

A complete, catalytically active enzyme together with its bound coenzyme and/or metal ions is called

(a)  

23.

The protein part of such an enzyme is called

(a)  

24.

Enzymes are classified by the reaction they catalyze. These are the international classification of enzyme, except ...

a)

Oxidoreductases

b)

Transferases

c)

Hydrolases

d)

Lyases

e)

Condensases

25.

Addition of group to double bonds or formation of double bonds by removal of groups is the type of reaction catalyzed by

a)

Oxidoreductases

b)

Transferases

c)

Hydrolases

d)

Lyases

e)

Isomerases

26.

Catalysts enhance reaction rates by

(a)  

27.
Based on the graph, what temperature does this enzyme work best? 
a)
15 C
b)
40 C
c)
30 C
28.
Which of the following is NOT a biomolecule?
a)
Water
b)
Nucleic Acid
c)
Protein
d)
Lipid
29.
Identify the biomolecule
a)
Lipid
b)
Protein
c)
Carbohydrate
d)
Nucleic Acid
30.
In the picture, which represents a fatty acid?
a)
F
b)
G
c)
H
d)
J