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power sharing

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

59 per cent of the country’s total population who speaks Dutch, lives in (a)   region

2.

Which of the following is an example of horizontal power sharing?

a)

Power shared between different states

b)

Power shared between different levels of the government

c)

Power shared between different organs of the government

d)

Power shared between different political parties

3.

Who elects the community government in Belgium?

a)

Community leaders of Belgium

b)

Citizens of the whole country

c)

Political leader of the country

d)

People belonging to one language community only

4.

The word ethnic means

a)

Social division of shared culture

b)

Different religious groups

c)

People who are loyal to a political party

d)

Conflict between different social groups

5.

Why did the Sri Lankan Tamils launch parties and struggle?

a)

To recognise Sinhalese as the only official language

b)

To recognise Tamil as an official language

c)

To adopt Majoitarianism

d)

To dominate other religions

6.

The system of "Checks and Balances" is....

a)

Vertical distribution of power

b)

When the government checks the powers of the citizens to bring a balance

c)

Put a check on the exercise of unlimited powers of the organs of government and bring a balance

d)

Equal sharing of power

7.

Which of the following statements of power sharing is true?

a)

Power sharing is necessary only in countries that have religious and ethnic diversity

b)

Power sharing is possible only in countries that do not have religious and ethnic diversity

c)

Power sharing is not necessary

d)

Every society needs power sharing whether small or big

8.

(a)   was chosen as the headquarters of the European Union

9.

Belgium shares its boundary with

a)

France, Germany, Switzerland and Hungary

b)

France, Germany, Switzerland and Luxembourg

c)

France, Germany, Netherlands and Luxembourg

d)

France, Germany, Hungary and Netherlands

10.

The percentage of Sinhala speakers in Sri Lanka was..

a)

18

b)

54

c)

74

d)

20

11.

Prudential reason of power sharing stresses on that fact that

a)

It is the very Spirit of Democracy

b)

It reduces conflicts between social groups

c)

It emphasises on dominance of one group

d)

None of the above

12.

Sri Lanka got independence in which year?

(a)  

13.

Between 1970 to 1993 how many times was the constitution of Belgium amended?

a)

10 times

b)

5 times

c)

2 times

d)

4 times

14.

Power shared at different level of the government is known as....

a)

Unitary form of government

b)

Federal Form of government

c)

Community form of government

d)

Monarchy

15.

Which linguistic group is the majority in Brussels?

a)

German

b)

Dutch

c)

French

d)

Both French and Dutch

16.

When did Sri Lanka gain independence?

a)

1949

b)

1948

c)

1950

d)

1951

17.

above cartoon refers to -........

a)

problems of running the Germany’s grand coalition government

b)

problems of road

c)

problems of fine German engineering

18.

A coalition government is an example of ......

a)

Power sharing among different social groups

b)

power sharing among political parties, pressure groups and movements

c)

horizontal distribution of power

d)

checks and balances system

19.

Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary is known as -

a)

horizontal power sharing

b)

vertical power sharing

c)

direct power sharing

d)

sharing in social group

20.

identify the country

(a)  

21.

Decentralisation of power means____

a)

Divide power among different organs of government

b)

Divide power among different levels of government

c)

Dvide power among different political parties

22.

Consider the following two statements on power sharing and select the answer using the codes given below:

1. Power sharing is good for democracy.

2. It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.

Which of these statements are true and false?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

23.

Different arguments are usually put forth in favour of and against power sharing. Identify those which are in favour of power sharing and select the answer using the codes given below? Power sharing:

1. reduces conflict among different communities

2. decreases the possibility of arbitrariness

3. delays decision making process

4. accommodates diversities

5. increases instability and divisiveness

6. promotes people’s participation in government

7. undermines the unity of a country

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

24.

Consider the following statements about power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka.

1. In Belgium, the Dutch-speaking majority people tried to impose their domination on the minority French-speaking community.

2. In Sri Lanka, the policies of the government sought to ensure the dominance of the Sinhala-speaking majority.

3. The Tamils in Sri Lanka demanded a federal arrangement of power sharing to protect their culture, language and equality of opportunity in education and jobs.

4. The transformation of Belgium from unitary government to a federal one prevented a possible division of the country on linguistic lines

Which of the statements is correct?


a. all of the above

b.1 ,2 ,4

c. 3 and 4

d. 2,3 and 4

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

25.

What is the basic principle of democracy ?

(a)  

26.

Which of the following is not the valid reason for power sharing ?

(a) Because it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between the various social groups

(b) It helps in imposing the will of the majority community over the minority

(c) It helps in decentralization of power

(d) None of these.

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

27.

Which is the state religion of Sri Lanka ?

(a)  

28.

State two main bases of social division in Sri Lanka.

use 'and' to bifurcate between the two of them.

(a)  

29.

one word: Who elects the community government in Belgium ?

(a)  

30.

An organisation that seeks to influence elected officials?

(a)  

31.

An (a)   is elected , to form a coalition government

32.

(a)   ensures that power amongst political parties are in safe hand

33.

In (a)   democracies , power sharing arrangements can take many forms

34.

Everyone has a voice in the shaping of (a)   policies

35.

People rule themselves through institutions of (a)   government

36.

One basic principle of (a)   is that people are the source of all political powers

37.

The idea of powersharing has emerged in (a)   to the notion.

38.

Headquarter of European union?

(a)  

39.

Which government holds the power regarding cultural educational and language related issues?

(a)  

40.

Which one of the following statements about power-sharing arrangements is correct?

(a) Power sharing is necessary only in societies which have religious, linguistic or ethnic divisions.

(b) Power sharing is suitable only for big countries that have regional divisions.

(c) Every society needs some form of power sharing even if it is small or does not have social divisions.

(d) Power-sharing is not necessary at all.

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

41.

Brusells had the major problem of-

a)

social groups

b)

economical crisis

c)

dominance of other nationality

d)

all of the above

42.

In dealing with power sharing, which one of the following statements is NOT correct about democracy?

(a) People are the source of all political power. !


(b) In a democracy, people rule themselves j through institutions of self-governance.


(c) In a democracy, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society.


(d) In a democracy, if the power to decide is dispersed, it is not possible to take quick decisions and enforce them.

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

43.

Which one of the following statements about power-sharing arrangements is correct?

(a) Power sharing is necessary only in societies which have religious, linguistic or ethnic divisions.

(b) Power sharing is suitable only for big countries that have regional divisions.

(c) Every society needs some form of power sharing even if it is small or does not have social divisions.

(d) Power-sharing is not necessary at all.

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

44.

Go through the following passage and pick any one prudential reasons for power sharing offered in the passage:

“We need to give more power to the panchayats to realize the dream of Mahatma Gandhi and hopes of the makers of our constitution. Panchayati Raj establishes true democracy. It restores power to the only place where power belongs in a democracy- in the hands of the people. Giving power to the Panchayats is also a way to reduce corruption and increase administrative efficiency. When people participate in the planning and implementation of the developmental schemes, they would naturally exercise greater control over these schemes. This would eliminate the corrupt middlemen. Thus, Panchayati Raj will strengthen the foundations of our democracy.”

a)

The prudential reason for power sharing offered in the passage

b)

When people participate in the planning and implementation of the developmental schemes in the passage

c)

Elimination of corrupt middle man

d)

All of these

45.

True or False?

Belgium is a small country in Europe and shares borders with France, Italy, Germany, and Luxembourg

Incorrect


A

true


B

false


C

cant say

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

46.

In ………. leaders realised that unity of the country is possible by respecting the interests of different communities.

(a)  

47.

The distrust between the two communities lead to

(a)  

48.

Consider the following statements about the

ethnic composition of Sri Lanka:

A. Major social groups are the Sinhala- speaking (74%) and Tamil-speaking (18%)?

B. Among the Tamils, there are two sub-groups, Sri Lankan Tamils and Indian Tamils.


C. There are about 7% Christians, who are both Tamil and Sinhala.

D. Most of the Sinhala-speaking are Hindus or Muslims and most of the Tamil-speaking are Buddhists.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) A, B, C

(b) A, B, D

(c) B, C, D

(d) A, B, C, D

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

49.

In 1980s several political organisations formed (a)   in srilanka

50.

In which region does srilankan Tamil didn't live?

a)

trinacomalee

b)

kandy

c)

batticalao

d)

none

51.

The democratically elected government adopted a series in srilanka known as ?

(a)  

52.

7 percent of people in srilanka are

(a)  

53.

srilanka had a diverse population:

a)

true

b)

false

54.

Social tension was in Belgium in the year?

(a)  

55.

What language does the minority speak in Belgium?

(a)  

56.

Which community was economically not benefitted much in Belgium

(a)  

57.

What is social division based on shared culture ?

(a)  

58.

Belgium is in

Incorrect


a.central europe


b.western Europe


c.Eastern Europe


d.none of these

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

59.

The ethinic composition of small countries are

a)

significant

b)

complex

c)

simple

d)

any of these can be possible

60.

Which place is this?

(a)  

61.

What does this picture depict?

a)

Equality

b)

bearing social tensions

c)

mindfulness of Germans

d)

Both a and c

62.

What does this picture depict?

a)

One basic principle of democracy is that people are the ultimate source of all political power.

b)

A good democracy opposes the idea of concentration of powers.

c)

Giving more power to the Russian President means power is concentrated in one person which is against the principle of democracy.

d)

All of these

63.

An act was passed to recognise sinhala as the official language in the year?

a)

1948

b)

1956

c)

1976

d)

1945

64.

Srilanka emerged as an independent country in which year?

a)

1964

b)

1948

c)

1967

d)

1972

65.

Belgium is smaller than

a)

haryana

b)

Rajasthan

c)

Madhya pradesh

d)

all of these

e)

Only a and c

66.

Srilankan Tamil are concentrate d in which region?

a)

East

b)

northeast

c)

north

d)

north and east

67.

The minority French speaking country was-

a)

Powerful and rich

b)

weak and poor

c)

only powerful but not rich

d)

nine of these

68.
The Tamils in Sri Lanka were divided into 
a)
Sri Lankan Tamils and Sinhalese people
b)
Indian Tamils and Sinhalese  people
c)
Sri Lankan Tamils and Indian Tamils
d)
Sinhalese  and  Buddhist people
69.
The flip side of diversity is that 
a)
minorities may go unrepresented
b)
majority always dominates
c)
there are  violent conflicts
d)
there is no respect for each other's culture
70.
Majoritarianism  refers to 
a)
Equal power to the people
b)
No difference between majority and minority
c)
Domination by the majority and disregard for the minority
d)
all communities being regarded as majority
71.
Functioning of  a multi party system in India is an example of 
a)
horizontal power sharing
b)
vertical power sharing
c)
power sharing among social groups 
d)
political power sharing
72.

Which of the following is not a region of Belgium?

a)

Brussels-Capital region

b)

Flemish

c)

Walloon

d)

Luxembourg

73.

What is the percentage of Sinhala-speaking people in Sri Lanka?

a)

74%

b)

75%

c)

14%

d)

19%

74.

Intelligent sharing of power is done among

a)

Legislature and Central Government

b)

Executive and Judiciary

c)

Legislature and executive

d)

Legislature, Executive and Judiciary

75.

Community government of Belgium is a good example of power sharing among :

a)

Different organs of government

b)

Different social groups

c)

Government at different levels

d)

Political Parties

76.

Why power sharing between different organs of the government is being referred as the horizontal distribution of power?

a)

Different organs can exercise unlimited powers.

b)

Organs of government can check each other

c)

Different organs of the government can exercise different powers.

d)

Inability of the different groups to act independently.

77.

Why power sharing is desirable ?

a)

It reduces the conflict between social groups and ensures the stability of political order.

b)

Imposing the wlil of the majority community over others is an attractive option.

c)

It helps the people of the country to move freely within the country irrespective of religion and language.

d)

all of these

78.
Which of the following is not a provision of the Act 1956 passed in Sri Lanka?
a)
It recognises Sinhala as the only official languae, thus disregarding Tamil.
b)
The governments followied preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs.
c)
A new constitution stipulated that the state should protect and foster Buddhism.
d)
Provincial auonomy was given to Tamils.
79.

Which one of the following was not a demand of Sri Lankan Tamils?

a)

Reservation of seats in parliament.

b)

Equality of opportunity in jobs.

c)

Regional automomy

d)

Recognition of Tamil as the official language.

80.

What is the percentage of Tamil natives of Sri Lanka?

(a)  

81.
In Unitary form of government ……..
a)
All the power is divided between the centre/union and the state provincial government.
b)
All the power is with the citizens.
c)
State Government has all the powers
d)
Power is concentrated with the Central Government.
82.
The first major test of Indian federalism was
a)
Language problem
b)
Creation of linguistic states
c)
Caste problem
d)
Problems related to Union territories
83.
Prior to 1990's there was less problem between central and state governments because
a)
Same party ruled the central and state governments.
b)
Power sharing arrangement was managed by Supreme Court
c)
The regional parities were very strong.
d)
All the above.
84.
Who is the head of the Urban Local Governement in metropolitian cities?
a)
Sarpanch
b)
Mayor
c)
Mukhiya
d)
Ward commissioner
85.

Division of powers between higher and lower levels of government is called------

a)

Coalition govwrnment

b)

Horizontal division

c)

Prudential reason

d)

Vertical division

86.

one word: division of power among different organs

(a)  

87.

Which is not one of the benefits of power sharing?

a)

It uploads the spirit of democracy

b)

reduce the possibility of conflicts between social groups

c)

All political parties get their expected share

d)

ensure political stability in the long run

88.

People belonging to the same ethnic group believe in their common descent because of similarities of physical type or of culture or both. They need always to have the same religion or nationality.

a)

False

b)

True

89.

The jurisdiction of different tiers of government are specified by the .....

a)

State Government

b)

Central Government

c)

Constitution

90.

This map of India denotes accommodation based on

(a)