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Principles of Business- Unit 1

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Means from which goods and services are produced

a)

Natural Resources

b)

Economic Resources

c)

Human Resources

d)

Capital Resources

2.

The point where supply and demand meet

a)

Market price

b)

Market Economy

c)

Free Enterprise

d)

Marketplace

3.

The right to purchase, use, and discard of things of value

a)

Mixed Economy

b)

Private Property

c)

Command Economy

d)

Market Price

4.

Goods and money used in the production of goods and services

a)

Economic Resources

b)

Human Resources

c)

Natural Resources

d)

Capitol Resources

5.

Economic system in which the government owns resources

a)

Command Economy

b)

Mixed Economy

c)

Market Economy

d)

Competition Economy

6.

Combines elements of the command and market economies

a)

Market Price

b)

Command Economy

c)

Mixed Economy

d)

Traditional Economy

7.

Goods and services are owned by the people

a)

Command Economy

b)

Market Economy

c)

Mixed Economy

d)

Market Price

8.

Businesses that offer the same goods to the same customers

a)

Consumers

b)

Competitors

c)

Services

d)

Goods

9.

Trade-off is the process of giving up something for gaining something else

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Profit is the money left after selling goods and operating costs have been paid

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Value of the next best alternative that is forgone to produce or obtain another product

a)

Trade Off

b)

Profit

c)

Opportunity Cost

d)

Competitors

12.

Economic system which freedom to consume and produce goods and services exists

a)

Marketplace

b)

Market Price

c)

Free Enterprise

d)

Competitors

13.

Consumers are the individuals that decide which goods/services will be available for sale

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Human resources are people using knowledge and skills at work to produce

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Demand is the necessity required for living

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Wants are goods and services purchased to add comfort to our life

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Needs are necessities required for living

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The United States is the second largest producer of goods and services in the world

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Factors of production is another term for economic resources

a)

True

b)

False

20.

All economic resources have an unlimited supply

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Which of the following is most likely a need?

a)

Flat Screen T.V.

b)

Gas for a Delivery Truck

c)

iPhone

d)

Part time job for extra money

22.

An example of a natural resource is

a)

Fishing net

b)

Computer

c)

Money

d)

Sunlight

23.

The basic economic problem is that consumers have too many products to choose from

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The decision making process is best to use when you

a)

you don't have enough money to pay for any of the choices

b)

already know the choice you will make

c)

are facing a decision with several good alternatives

d)

don't know where your keys are

25.

The first step in the decision-making process involves

a)

Defining the Problem

b)

Setting the Goal

c)

Identifying the choices

d)

Evaluating the alternatives

26.

In which of the following economies is the government's role greatest?

a)

Traditional Economy

b)

Command Economy

c)

Market Economy

d)

Competition Economy

27.

Individuals and organizations can be producers

a)

True

b)

False

28.

If many consumers want a product or service, prices

a)

Are usually not affected

b)

Usually Increase

c)

Usually Decrease

d)

No way to tell