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Worksheets

Medical Roots, Prefixes and Suffixes

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

cardio

a)

heart

b)

blood

c)

vein

d)

artery

2.

What does the suffix 'ectomy' mean?

a)

Removal

b)

Operation

c)

Incision

d)

Addition

3.

What is the study of blood called?

a)

Oncology

b)

Hematology

c)

Cardiology

d)

Physiology

4.

What does the prefix 'endo-' mean?

a)

Around

b)

Ending

c)

Within

d)

Open

5.

What does 'contra' mean in medical terms?

a)

Contracted

b)

Against

c)

Contraction

d)

Identified

6.

What does the prefix 'gastro-' mean?

a)

Stomach

b)

Heart

c)

Small Intestines

d)

Liver

7.

Which prefix means 'without'?

a)

Anti-

b)

Pro-

c)

An-

d)

Bi-

8.

What do the prefixes 'hem/o-' or 'hemat/o-' mean?

a)

Blood

b)

Nourishment

c)

Lung

d)

Head

9.

What does the prefix 'hepat/o-' mean?

a)

Liver

b)

Red

c)

White

d)

Gland

10.

What does the suffix '-itis' mean?

a)

Condition

b)

Specialist

c)

Inflammation

d)

Study of

11.

What does the prefix 'neur/o-' mean?

a)

Brain

b)

Kidney

c)

Nerve

d)

Fiber

12.

What does the prefix 'dys-' mean?

a)

Against

b)

Difficult

c)

Across, through

d)

Around

13.

What does the prefix mean in the medical term: "subcutaneous"?

a)

Skin

b)

Around

c)

Under

d)

Deep

14.

What is the meaning of the suffix in the medical term: "nephropathy"?

a)

Kidney

b)

Abnormal condition

c)

Disease

d)

Enlargement

15.

What does the word 'arthritis' mean?

a)

Inflammation of the joints

b)

Inflammation of the arteries

c)

Inflammation of the arms

d)

None of the above

16.

Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin."

a)

Dermatitis

b)

Osteopathy

c)

Phlebotomy

d)

Epidermis

17.

The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?

a)

There is too much sugar in the blood

b)

The patient's breathing rate is very low

c)

There is too little sugar in the blood

d)

The patient has low blood pressure

18.

A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with:

a)

Hearts

b)

Lungs

c)

Feet

d)

Blood

19.

Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones."

a)

Anaemia

b)

Osteopathy

c)

Osteoporosis

d)

Leukaemia

20.

What root word means 'cancer'?

a)

Carcin/o

b)

Cyan/o

c)

Cyt/o

d)

Cephal/o

21.

Which of the following is the root word meaning 'kidney'?

a)

Hepato

b)

Gastro

c)

Cysto

d)

Nephro

22.

What does the root 'rhin/o' mean?

a)

Bone

b)

Large animal

c)

Nose

d)

Joint

23.

Which suffix means 'process of cutting into, incision'?

a)

-plasty

b)

-ectomy

c)

-tomy

d)

-pathy

24.

What does the root 'leuko' mean?

a)

Red

b)

Blue

c)

Yellow

d)

White

25.

An example of a brain specialist is a:

a)

Neurologist

b)

Neurology

c)

Neuron

d)

Neurologram

26.
The term for "-tumor" is:
a)
-ology
b)
-oma
c)
-ostomy
d)
-scopy
27.

The prefix meaning 'outside' is:

a)

Exo-

b)

Hypo-

c)

Peri-

d)

Infra-

28.

Which is the prefix meaning 'excessive, above, more than normal-:

a)

Hypo-

b)

Ex-

c)

Hyper-

d)

Pro-

29.

Which of these word roots indicates lungs?

a)

Sinus

b)

Laryng

c)

Pharyng

d)

Pneum

30.

What does the word root gastr refer to?

a)

“large intestine”

b)

“small intestine”

c)

“kidneys”

d)

“stomach”

31.

What does the prefix hypo- refer to?

a)

“Over”

b)

“Under”

c)

“Between”

d)

“Equal”

32.

Which of these prefixes indicates against?

a)

“ad-”

b)

“ana-”

c)

“ab-”

d)

“anti-”

33.

What does the prefix peri- refer to?

a)

“Surrounding”

b)

“Disease”

c)

“False”

d)

“Backward”

34.

What does "encephal(o) mean?

a)

brain

b)

liver

c)

skull

d)

joint

35.

What does "brady" mean?

a)

arm

b)

short

c)

slow

d)

cheek

36.

The term is pseudoappendicitis. Which part is the prefix?

a)

Appendic

b)

itis

c)

Pseudo

d)

Pseudoappendic

37.

What is the study of blood called?

a)

oncology

b)

cardiology

c)

hematology

d)

physiology

38.

In the medical term "hypodermic" needle, "hypo" means _____ the skin.

a)

under

b)

around

c)

between

d)

beside

39.

The medical term for a fast heart rate is

a)

tachycardia

b)

bradycardia

40.

If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...

a)

eyes

b)

blood

c)

skin

d)

veins

41.

Check the box with the correct description of hemiparesis

a)

paralysis in the lower half of the body

b)

slight paralysis in half of the body

c)

paralysis in the upper half of the body

d)

slight paralysis in one leg only

42.

TRUE or FALSE?

encephalosclerosis is hardening of the brain?

a)

100%

b)

No way...

43.

What does "myo" mean?

a)

Muscle

b)

Heart

c)

Personal

d)

Ligament

44.

What does "Dys-" mean?

a)

Difficulty

b)

Blockage

c)

Distraction

d)

Slow