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Scientific Method and Graphing Practice Quiz

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which is the best definition of hypothesis? 
a)
An informed answer to a testable question written as an if...then...because statement
b)
A question that can be answered by an experiment
c)
A procedure used to test a hypothesis
d)
What you are comparing in an experiment
2.

An observation is

a)

the same as an opinion

b)

only uses what you see with your eyes

c)

using one of your senses to gather information

d)

compares data to reach a conclusion

3.

Mrs. Perry is frowning, so she must be angry. This is an example of a/an

a)

Observation

b)

Inference

c)

Law

d)

Experiment

4.
The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results. 
a)
conclusion
b)
procedures
c)
materials
d)
responding variable
5.
What are the steps in the scientific method?
a)
Questions, hypothesis, gather data, design an experiment, draw conclusions
b)
Draw conclusions, gather data, perform research, construct a hypothesis
c)
Question, research, hypothesis, design and experiment, gather data, draw conclusions, report results
d)
Gather data, perform research, question, hypothesis, draw conclusions, report results
6.
What are the two types of data you can collect?
a)
physical and chemical
b)
quantitative and chemical
c)
quantitative and qualitative
d)
qualitative and chemical
7.
When graphing data, the dependent variable always goes where on a graph?
a)
x-axis
b)
slope
c)
y-axis
d)
title
8.

The group in an experiment that has all of the normal conditions is the and is used as a comparison:

a)
Control Group
b)
Experimental Group
c)
Data
d)
Materials
9.

The --- variable is located on the x-axis.

a)

Independent

b)

Dependent

10.

This type of graph shows "change over time."

a)

Bar graph

b)

Line graph

c)

Circle graph

d)

Line plot

11.

This type of graph is used when comparing data by counting.

a)

Line graph

b)

Bar graph

c)

Circle graph

d)

Histogram

12.

How many students earned between 10 and 20 points?

a)

40

b)

20

c)

10

d)

15

13.

Which method of transportation was used the least?

a)

Car

b)

School bus

c)

Walking

d)

Bicycle

14.

What is wrong with the graph?

a)

Missing axis labels

b)

Should be a line graph

c)

Numbers are not in equal increments

d)

x and y axis need to be switched

15.

Identify the dependent variable.

a)

Color of the light

b)

Growth of the plant

c)

Number of plants

d)

Number of lights

16.

Identify the independent variable.

a)

Number of students

b)

Month of the year

17.

Identify the dependent variable.

a)

Number of students

b)

Month of the year

18.

The variable that you measure is the -

a)

Independent Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Controlled Variable

d)

Repeated Trial

19.
Mr. S set up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. Identify the independent variable.
a)
Distance traveled by the ball
b)
Height of the ramp
c)
Mass of the ball
20.

The carpenter hammered 430 nails into Mariah’s new porch Is this a Qualitative Observation, Quantitative Observation, or an Inference

a)

Qualitative Observation

b)

Quantitative Observation

c)

Inference

21.
Mrs. LaRue wants to know which brand of paper towels is the strongest.  In this experiment, what is the INDEPENDENT variable? 
a)
Stength 
b)
Brand of paper towel
c)
Weight
d)
Environment
22.
What is the DEPENDENT variable (effect) in this experiment?
"Do tall people jump further than short people?"
a)
height of the person
b)
weight of the person
c)
how fast the person runs
d)
how far the person jumps
23.
What is the INDEPENDENT variable (cause)in this experiment?
"Which type of metal, copper or aluminum, conducts heat faster?" 
a)
size of metal
b)
types of metal
c)
time it takes to heat up
d)
shape of the metal
24.

What is the dependent variable in the following experiment: Does the amount of coffee students drink increase their test scores?

a)

Same test

b)

Amount of coffee

c)

Test scores

d)

Test scores without drinking coffee

25.

"The pig is pink." is an example of a(n)

a)

Inference

b)

Qualitative Observation

c)

Quantitative Observation

d)

Conclusion

26.

Identify the independent variable in the following experiment: If I give the same type of plants different liquids (pop, juice, water, monster), will they still grow?

a)

Different Liquids

b)

How much the plants grow

c)

Plants given water

d)

The same plants; the same amount of liquid

27.

Sarah wanted to find out if the size of a car tire made it a smoother ride over bumps. What is the independent variable?

a)

Size of tire

b)

How smooth the ride was over bumps

c)

Type of car

d)

Type of tire

28.

The higher the temperature of the air in the oven, the faster a cake will bake. Using the same oven would be a -

a)

constant

b)

dependent variable

c)

independent variable

d)

hypothesis

29.

You experiment to discover if your pulse rate is affected by caffeine. What is the dependent variable?

a)
Pulse rate
b)
Temperature of room
c)
Amount of caffeine
d)
Amount of exercise
30.
What aspects of the experiment need to stay the same throughout?
a)
Constants
b)
Dependent
c)
Independent Variable
d)
Control Group
31.

Eggs were boiled at different temperatures to see how quickly they would cook. Identify the independent variable.

a)
cooking time
b)
different temperature used for boiling
c)
how quickly the eggs cooked
d)
the egg
32.

Factors in an experiment that remain the same.

a)

Independent Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Control

d)

Constants

33.

The variable that is changed on purpose in an experiment by a scientist

a)

Independent Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Control

d)

Constants

34.

If I use fertilizer, then my plant will grow faster because the fertilizer will provide nutrients to the plant. Identify the step of the scientific method from the choices below.

a)

ask a question

b)

form a hypothesis

c)

design an experiment

d)

collect the data

e)

analyze and interpret the data