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Biological Psychology Test

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 2hrs 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
chemical messager, released into the bloodstream, slow but long lasting
a)
neurotransmitter
b)
hormones
2.
receiving end of a neuron
a)
dendrites
b)
synapatics
3.

Which structure in neural communication passes messages through its branches?

a)

Neuron

b)

Dendrite

c)

Axon

d)

Myelin

4.
Which neurotransmitter affects mood, hunger, sleep, and arousal?
a)
Acetylcholine (ACh)
b)
Serotonin
c)
GABA
d)
Dopamine
5.

Anna recently hit her head while rock climbing. Since the accident, her memory of the past has been limited and she has had trouble forming new memories. Based on this information she most likely damaged which brain component?

a)

amygdala

b)

hippocampus

c)

hypothalamus

d)

thalamus

6.

Peter was diagnosed with a disorder of the nervous system. His doctor explained that his brain is releasing neurotransmitters, the neurotransmitters are not being received. This means that his neurons most likely have which of the following malfunctioning?

a)

myelin sheath

b)

axon

c)

terminal buttons

d)

dendrites

7.

In a neuron, the _____ conducts information to other neurons, and the _____ receives information from other neurons?

a)

axon/dendrite

b)

dendrite/axon

c)

axon/soma

d)

soma/axon

8.

Heart rate, digestion, pupil dilation are involuntary processes controlled by the ____ nervous system

a)

autonomic

b)

automatic

c)

peripheral

d)

somatic

9.

Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?

a)

cerebellum

b)

cerebrum

c)

reticular formation

d)

pons

10.

The _________ helps control voluntary movements.

a)

autonomic nervous system

b)

somatic nervous system

c)

endocrine system

11.

The fatty layer of cells that is wrapped around many axons is called the

a)

terminal button

b)

synapse

c)

nodes of Ranvier

d)

myelin sheath

12.

who is the father of psychology?

a)

W.wundt

b)

B.F.Skinner

c)

I.V.Pavlov

d)

Sigmund FRUED

13.

The modern psychodynamic perspective is based on the work of whom?

a)

Freud

b)

Watson

c)

Wundt

d)

Skinner

14.
part of autonomic nervous, calms you down
a)
Parasympathetic 
b)
sympathetic 
15.
inside of the neuron is negatively charged relative to the outside of membrane
a)
polarization
b)
depolarization
16.
electric charge on the inside and the outside of the cell membrane and is when the cell becomes positively charged
a)
polarization
b)
depolarization
17.
electrical charged particles found both inside and outside neuron 
a)
ion
b)
vessicles
c)
synapes
18.
sending end of a neuron
a)
dendrites
b)
axon terminals
19.
Soma
a)
cell body
b)
vessicles
20.
mimic molecule that binds to receptors, gains the benefit of that molecule
a)
antagonist
b)
agonist
21.

Blindness could result from damage to which cortex and lobe of the brain?

a)

visual cortex in the frontal lobe

b)

visual cortex in the temporal lobe

c)

sensory cortex in the parietal lobe

d)

visual cortex in the occipital lobe

e)

cerebral cortex in the occipital lobe

22.

Paralysis of the left arm might be explained by a problem in the

a)

motor cortex in the frontal lobe in the left hemisphere

b)

motor cortex in the frontal lobe in the right hemisphere

c)

sensorimotor cortex in the temporal lobe in the left hemisphere

d)

motor cortex in the parietal lobe in the left hemisphere

e)

motor cortex in the occipital lobe in the right hemisphere

23.

Deafness can result from damage to the inner ear or damage to what area of the brain?

a)

connections between the auditory nerve and the auditory cortex in the frontal lobe

b)

connections between the auditory nerve and the auditory cortex in the temporal lobe

c)

connections between the areas of the sensory cortex that receive messages from the ears and the auditory cortex

d)

connections between the hypothalamus and auditory cortex in the temporal lobe

e)

connections between the left and right sensory areas of the cerebellum

24.

Which chemicals pass across the synaptic gap and increase the possibility the next neuron in the chain will fire?

a)

synaptic peptides

b)

inhibitory neurotransmitters

c)

adrenaline-type exciters

d)

excitatory neurotransmitters

e)

potassium and sodium

25.

Which sentence closely describe neural transmission?

a)

An electric charge is created in the neuron, the charge travels down the cell, and chemicals are released that cross the synapse to the next cell.

b)

A chemical change occurs within the cell, the change causes an electric charge to be produced, and the charge jumps the gap between the nerve cells.

c)

The electric charge produced chemically inside a group of neurons causes chemical changes in surrounding cells.

d)

Neurotransmitters produced in the hindbrain are transmitted to the forebrain, causing electrical changes in the cerebral cortex.

e)

Neural transmission is an electrochemical process both inside and outside the cell.

26.

In most people, which one of the following is a specific function of the left hemisphere that is typically not controlled by the right hemisphere?

a)

producing speech

b)

control of the left hand

c)

spatial reasoning

d)

hypothesis testing

e)

abstract reasoning

27.

Which of these is the most accurate definition of the discipline of psychology?

a)

the scientific study of behavior and mental processes

b)

the scientific study of mental processes

c)

the scientific study of behavior

d)

the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes

28.
What is psychology? 
a)
The study of behavior. 
b)
The study of mental processes.
c)
The study of the mind.
d)
All of the above. 
29.

Which of these are not one of your 5 senses?

a)

Sight

b)

Hearing

c)

Taste

d)

Feeling

e)

Smell

30.

The part of the brain associated with STRESS

a)

Frontal Lobe

b)

Amygdala

c)

Striatum

d)

Hippocampus

31.

The part of the brain associated with STRESS

a)

Frontal Lobe

b)

Amygdala

c)

Striatum

d)

Hippocampus

32.

The part of the brain associated with Decision Making and Social Judgments

a)

Frontal Lobe

b)

Amygdala

c)

Striatum

d)

Hippocampus

33.

The part of the brain associated with the formation of Memories.

a)

Frontal Lobe

b)

Amygdala

c)

Striatum

d)

Hippocampus

34.

The part of the brain associated with Rewards and Motivation

a)

Frontal Lobe

b)

Amygdala

c)

Striatum

d)

Hippocampus

35.

The teenage brain is known to have a structure that includes...

a)

A Highly Developed Frontal Lobe and Under Developed Striatum

b)

An Underdeveloped Frontal Lobe and Highly Developed Striatum

c)

An Underdeveloped Frontal Lobe and Underdeveloped Striatum

d)

A Highly Developed Frontal Lobe and Highly Developed Striatum

36.

Localization of Function refers to the idea that...

a)

We only use 10% of our brain.

b)

Our brains are always changing and developing throughout our lives.

c)

Different parts of the brain are responsible for different behaviors.

d)

Our brains learn by forming neural connections that are strengthen through repeated use.

37.

Dopamine is a chemical in the brain that is most closely related to what behavior in the teenagers?

a)

Forming Social Bonds

b)

Pruning Memories

c)

Sleeping

d)

Reward Seeking Behavior

38.

Cortisol is a hormone in the body most closely related with which behavior?

a)

Forming Social Bonds

b)

Stress Reactions

c)

Sleep

d)

Reward Seeking Behavior