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nature 0f Science

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The _ is an organized set of investigation procedures used by scientists.

a)

scientific method

b)

scientific law

c)

scientific theory

2.

A _ is an educated guess or testable prediction

a)

control

b)

hypothesis

c)

dependent variable

3.

An organized procedure for testing a hypothesis is a(n) _.

a)

experiment

b)

independent variable

c)

constant

4.

A _ is a standard for comparison.

a)

hypothesis

b)

control

c)

dependent variable

5.

A(n) _ is a factor that doesn't vary in an experiment.

a)

constant

b)

control

c)

independent variable

6.

It is an organized body of knowledge gained from careful study, observation and experimentation.

a)

Mathematics

b)

Scientific Observation

c)

Science

d)

None of the Above

7.

It is defined as the application of scientific knowledge to practical purposes.

a)

Technical

b)

Technology

c)

Application

d)

Radiation

8.

In the inventions of Food Technology, which of the following is correct?

a)

Sanitizing

b)

Fishing

c)

Canning

d)

Preserving

9.

What is the acronym of laser?

a)

light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation

b)

light amplifier by stimulation radiation

c)

light amplifier by stellated emission of radiation

d)

light amplification by simulated emitted radaiton

10.

Why is yeast added to bread dough and the dough covered with a cloth and set aside for a few hours before baking?

a)

Because it will set to its desired sizes.

b)

Because it will set to its shape.

c)

Because it will set to the container.

d)

Because it will set to its formation.

11.

These are general rules that are followed while doing science or rules that nature tends to follow.

a)

Scientific Attitude

b)

Scientific Behavior

c)

Scientific Principle

d)

Scientific Formation

12.

Some people believe it is a bad luck (meaning, something bad will happen to them) if a black cat crosses their path.

a)

Scientific

b)

Superstitious

13.

Always asking questions, reading books and going out to try to learn about the world. What behavior or attitude is defined in this situation?

a)

Curiosity

b)

Open- Mindedness

c)

Truthfulness

d)

Patience

14.

This person tries to be objective and sees different sides of an issue. What behavior or attitude is defining?

a)

Open- Mindedness

b)

Curiosity

c)

Patience

d)

Persevering

15.

What do botanists study?

a)

Plants

b)

animals

16.

What do Zoologists study?

a)

Animals

b)

Plants

c)

weather

d)

Cells

17.

What do Ornithologists study?

a)

Birds

b)

Fish

c)

Reptiles

18.

What do Ichthyologists study?

a)

Fish

b)

Birds

c)

Mammals

19.

What do Entomologists study?

a)

Insects

b)

Birds

c)

Fish

20.

What do Taxonomists study?

a)

Classifying

b)

Wearher

c)

Space

d)

Humans

21.

What do Cytologists study?

a)

Cells

b)

Animals

c)

Space

d)

Water

22.

What do Paleontologists study?

a)

Dinosaurs

b)

Mammals

c)

Rocks

d)

Genes

23.

What do Geneticists study?

a)

Heredity

b)

Plants

c)

Rocks

24.

What do Biologist study?

a)

Life

b)

animals

c)

rocks

d)

dinosaurs

25.

What do Mycologists study?

a)

Fungi

b)

Plants

c)

Microbes

26.

What do Astronomists study?

a)

Space

b)

Plants

c)

Rocks

27.

What do Virologists study?

a)

Viruses

b)

Plants

c)

Space

d)

Heredity

28.

What do Lepidopterists study?

a)

Butterflies

b)

Heredity

c)

Plants

29.

What do hematologists study?

a)

Blood

b)

Birds

c)

Animals

30.

The use of technology for diagnostic and treatment practices________________________________________

a)

Agricultural

b)

Biological

c)

Information

d)

Medical

31.

Growing of plants and animals for food, fiber, fuel, chemical, or other useful products_________________________

a)

Biological

b)

Agricultural

c)

Transportation

d)

Medical

32.

Involves using living organisms or parts thereof to make or modify products_____________________

a)

Biological

b)

Construction

c)

Medical

d)

Information

33.

The building of large structures such as buildings, roads, and bridges amongst other structures_________________

a)

Medical

b)

Transportation

c)

Construction

d)

Information

34.

The use of transportation over land, sea, air and space to transport people, resources and products______________

a)

Medical

b)

Transportation

c)

Biological

d)

Information

35.

Technology is a human process of applying________________ and_____________________ to satisfy human needs and wants.

a)

knowledge and resources

b)

knowledge and information

c)

human beings and resources

d)

technology and money

36.

The production of physical goods from material resources________________

a)

Manufacturing

b)

Transportation

c)

Energy and Power

d)

Medical

37.

Who laid the foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity and the laws of motion in 1867?

a)

Galileo Galilei

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Isaac Newton

d)

Antoine Lavoisier

38.

Who developed cures for rabies and anthrax, and made milk safer to drink?

a)

Antoine Lavoisier

b)

Michael Faraday

c)

Dmitri Mendeleev

d)

Louis Pasteur

39.

Who created one of the first modern telescopes, and successfully proved the Earth revolves around the Sun?

a)

Ernest Rutherford

b)

Galileo Galilei

c)

James Clerk Maxwell

d)

Gregor Mendel

40.

Which Polish scientist conducted pioneering research on radioactivity, and won Nobel Prizes in two different sciences?

a)

Marie Curie

b)

Otto Hahn

c)

Lise Meitner

d)

Rosalind Franklin

41.

Who revolutionised modern physics with his general theory of relativity?

a)

Galileo Galilei

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Stephen Hawking

d)

Niels Bohr

42.

Which Serbian-American is known for his contributions to the design of the alternating current (AC) electricity supply system?

a)

Nikola Tesla

b)

Michael Faraday

c)

Louis Pasteur

d)

Dmitri Mendeleev

43.

Which English scientist contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry?

a)

Francis Crick

b)

Michael Faraday

c)

Alexander Fleming

d)

Charles Darwin

44.

The Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming discovered the world's first antibiotic substance, ___

a)

Penicillin

b)

Phlogiston

c)

Aspirin

d)

Amoxicillin

45.

Which Russian chemist is commonly considered to be the developer of the modern Periodic Table of the Elements?

a)

Nikolay Basov

b)

Pavel Cherenkov

c)

Antoine Lavoisier

d)

Dmitri Mendeleev

46.

Which French nobleman is widely considered the "father of modern chemistry"?

a)

Blaise Pascal

b)

Dmitri Mendeleev

c)

Antoine Lavoisier

d)

Louis Pasteur

47.

Which English theoretical physicist authored The Theory of Everything, and A Brief History of Time?

a)

Stephen Hawking

b)

Neil deGrasse Tyson

c)

Albert Einstein

d)

Ernest Rutherford

48.
He discovered the Theory of Relativity
a)
Harold Weinstein
b)
John Nash
c)
Albert Einstein
d)
Christiaan Huygens
49.
"Everything that goes up must come down."
a)
Max Planck
b)
Isaac Newton
c)
Albert Einstein
d)
Justus Liebig
50.
Proved that the Earth wasn't the center of the universe.
a)
Nicolaus Copernicus
b)
Aristotle
c)
Archimedes
d)
William Harvey
51.
Coined the term radioactivity.
a)
Richard Feynman
b)
Marcello Malpighi
c)
Neils Bohr
d)
Marie Curie
52.
Discovered nuclear fission in 1939.
a)
Otto Hahn
b)
Gregor Mendel
c)
Sigmund Freud
d)
Thomas Edison
53.
He discovered the Theory of Electromagnetic Radiation.
a)
Comte de Buffon
b)
James Clerk Maxwell
c)
Max Plank
d)
Max Born
54.
Inventor of the first practical telephone.
a)
Alexander Graham Bell
b)
Steve Jobs
c)
James Clerk Maxwell
d)
Pierre Curie
55.
The founder of Genetics.
a)
Gordon Moore
b)
Robert Hooke
c)
Gregor Mendel
d)
Neils Bohr
56.
A pioneer of Alternating Current motors.
a)
Thomas Edison
b)
Nikola Tesla
c)
Guglielmo Marconi
d)
Louis Pasteur
57.
What does the Internet prefix WWW stand for?
a)
Western Washington World
b)
Worldwide Weather
c)
Wide Width Wickets
d)
Word Wide Web
58.
Which of the following is NOT one of the early "protocols," or ways to use the Internet?
a)
Gopher
b)
FTP
c)
blogging
d)
Telnet
59.
Which of these is Not an early computer?
a)
NASA
b)
SAGE
c)
UNIVAC
d)
ENIAC
60.
What is the name for the computer pointing device?
a)
modem
b)
mouse
c)
sound card
d)
monitor
61.
What do these Six have in common?
a)
Star Wars
b)
Android
c)
Robots
d)
Future
62.
Who founded Apple Computer?
a)
Steve Jobs
b)
Steven Fry
c)
Bill Gates
d)
Steve Wozniak AKA THe Great and Powerful Woz
63.
Which of these is NOT a peripheral, in computer terms?
a)
mouse
b)
motherboard
c)
monitor
d)
keyboard
64.
Name this Logo
a)
Windows
b)
Bing
c)
Google
d)
Yahoo
65.
Which of the following would be the most reliable source of information for a school report?  
a)
Political blog or radio show.
b)
Wikipedia
c)
www.nationalgeographic.com
d)
None
66.
Symbols:  :) (smile), :( (frown),  and :o (surprise) used to express feeling are called:  
a)
Embelishments
b)
Avatar
c)
Embodiments
d)
Emoticons
67.

The definition of the Transportation System is...

a)

the system of roadways in a city

b)

the various means of moving goods or people from place to place

c)

the various means of moving vehicles around a city or town

d)

infrastructure that includes roads and railroad

68.

The four main modes of transportation currently active in the transportation system are:

a)

walking, running, biking, skateboarding

b)

autos, busses, trains and taxis

c)

sea, road, rail and air transportation

d)

cars, trucks, trains and busses

69.

Prior to the industrial revolution, what was the only realistic transportation method for moving large volumes of products?

a)

Water

b)

The Pony Express

c)

Walking

d)

Wheelbarrow

70.

What is the largest sector of the transportation industry?

a)

The movement of goods and materials

b)

The movement of people

c)

The movement of worldwide Mail

d)

The movement of electronics