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Unit 2: Branches of Govt. Amer. Govt

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Concurrent Powers include all the following EXCEPT the power to:

a)

tax

b)

make and enforce laws

c)

coin money

d)

establish courts

2.

The reserved powers belong to the

a)

National Government.

b)

States.

c)

Congress.

d)

President.

3.

Governmental Powers specifically granted by the Constitution to the National Government are called

a)

concurrent powers.

b)

reserved powers.

c)

implied powers.

d)

expressed powers.

4.

The powers given to the national government by the "necessary and proper" clause of Article 1 are known as

a)

concurrent powers.

b)

reserved powers.

c)

expressed powers.

d)

implied powers.

5.

The power to admit a new state into the Union is given to

a)

Congress

b)

Supreme Court

c)

the President

d)

the States

6.

The concept of dividing government powers amongst different levels or layers of government (national, state, local) is called

a)

separation of powers

b)

checks and balances

c)

capitalism

d)

federalism

7.

The Constitution of the United States is the highest law of the land because of the ______________________ in Article 6.

a)

Elastic Clause

b)

Supremacy Clause

c)

Commerce Clause

d)

Ratification Clause

8.
In what house of our national legislature, called Congress, does each state have equal representation? 
a)
Senate 
b)
House of Representatives 
c)
General Assembly 
d)
House of Commons 
9.
What document replaced the Articles of Confederation and established a new national government? 
a)
The Declaration of Independence 
b)
The Constitution 
c)
The Magna Carta 
d)
The English Bill of Rights 
10.

After a change to the constitution has been proposed by 2/3 of both Houses of Congress, what fraction of the state legislatures must ratify (approve) the amendment before it is added to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

2/3

b)

1/2

c)

3/4

d)

1/3

11.

What fraction of the House of Representatives and Senate must pass a proposed amendment before it goes to the state legislatures for ratification?

a)

2/3

b)

3/4

c)

1/2

d)

1/4

12.

gives citizens the right to access different sources of information or broadcasts

a)

Freedom of Assembly

b)

Freedom of Press

c)

Freedom of Religion

d)

Freedom of Speech

e)

Right to Petition

13.

gives citizens the right to formally ask for government changes

a)

Freedom of Assembly

b)

Freedom of Press

c)

Freedom of Religion

d)

Freedom of Speech

e)

Right to Petition

14.
quartering of soldiers
a)
amendment 1
b)
amendment 2
c)
amendment 3
15.
freedom from unreasonable search and seizures
a)
amendment 4
b)
amendment 1
c)
amendment 2
16.
no one shall be a witness against himself
a)
amendment 4
b)
amendment 5
c)
amendment 1
17.
right to a speedy trial
a)
amendment 4
b)
amendment 6
18.
rights not mentioned are not denied
a)
amendment 9
b)
amendment 8
c)
amendment 7
19.
protection from cruel and unusual punishment
a)
amendment 1
b)
amendment 2
c)
amendment 4
d)
amendment 8
20.
powers not delegated to the federal government are held by the states
a)
amendment 2
b)
amendment 4
c)
amendment 10
d)
amendment 11
21.
term limits for the President
a)
amendment 5
b)
amendment 21
c)
amendment 22
22.
order of succession of the President
a)
amendment 25
b)
amendment 24
23.

What does Article I (1) establish?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Executive Branch

d)

Supremacy of the Constitution

24.

What does Article II (2) establish?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Executive Branch

d)

Supremacy of the Constitution

25.

What does Article III (3) establish?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Executive Branch

d)

Supremacy of the Constitution

26.

What does Article IV (4) establish?

a)

The Constitution is Supreme

b)

How to amend the Constitution

c)

How to ratify the Constitution

d)

Relationships between the states

27.
What does Article V (5) establish?
a)
The Constitution is Supreme
b)
How to amend the Constitution
c)
How to ratify the Constitution
d)
Relationships between the states
28.
What does Article V (5) establish?
a)
The Constitution is Supreme
b)
How to amend the Constitution
c)
How to ratify the Constitution
d)
Relationships between the states
29.
What does Article VI (6) establish?
a)
The Constitution is Supreme
b)
How to amend the Constitution
c)
How to ratify the Constitution
d)
Relationships between the states
30.
What does Article VII (7) establish?
a)
The Constitution is Supreme
b)
How to amend the Constitution
c)
How to ratify the Constitution
d)
Relationships between the states
31.
What does amend mean?
a)

to add to

b)
approve
c)
not approve
d)
carry out
32.
What does ratify mean?
a)
change
b)
approve
c)
not approve
d)
carry out
33.
Which Article includes Congress?
a)
Article I
b)
Article II
c)
Article III
34.
What is another name for the Executive Branch?
a)
Supreme Court
b)
Congress
c)
President
35.
What is another name for the Judicial Branch?
a)
Supreme Court
b)
Congress
c)
President
36.
How many houses are in Congress?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
37.
A hurricane has damaged the coast of the southeastern United States. The federal government does not have any extra money for damage or aid; so Congress decides to borrow money. Are they allowed to do that?
a)
Yes
b)
No
38.
Someone has suggested that all immigrants who want to become American citizens should be able to sing the National Anthem backwards!  Though it may seem crazy, is it ultimately up to Congress to decide what people must do to become citizens?
a)
Yes
b)
No
39.
Technology use is increasing. To make technology available to all  public school students, the United States needs more money for education. Congress decides to raise taxes to collect the money. Can they do this?
a)
Yes
b)
No
40.
Citizens in Raleigh have contacted their representative asking for another post office in their district. Can Congress do anything to help them?
a)
Yes
b)
No
41.
Challenge:
The "elastic clause" is powerful because it is not specific; it is up to interpretation.
a)
True
b)
False
42.

The implied powers are based on the ____, giving Congress the ability to carry out its expressed powers.

a)

Necessary and Proper Clause

b)

commerce power

c)

power to tax

d)

power to borrow

43.

According to the Constitution, who has the sole power to impeach(charge) the President?

a)

The Supreme Court

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Senate

d)

Both Houses

44.

All treaties must be approved by a two-thirds vote of

a)

The Supreme Court

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Senate

d)

Both Houses

45.

The President is the number one military person in the US,

a)

True

b)

False

46.

What is the President's responsibility to the US Military?

a)

all decisions regarding the Army

b)

all decisions regarding the Navy

c)

all decisions regarding the Air Force and Marines

d)

all of the above

47.

The President can call on the National Guard from any state to serve the whole country.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Which is not a requirement to become President

a)

You must be 35 years old

b)

A resident of the US for at least 5 years

c)

A native born American citizen

d)

A resident of the US for at least 14 years

e)

These are all right

49.

What is the primary role of the Executive Branch?

a)

to vote on laws

b)

to write laws

c)

to interpret laws

d)

to enforce laws

50.

What is the President’s role in the U.S. legislative process?

a)

The Constitution outlines no role for the executive branch in the lawmaking process.

b)

The President sits on Congressional committees as a non-voting participant.

c)

The majority of the bills that are debated in Congress come from the President.

d)

The President either approves or vetoes a bill after it is approved by both Houses of Congress.

51.

Which of the following is true of nominees for federal judgeships?

a)

They are recruited from the current pool of United States attorneys.

b)

They are nominated by the Senate and approved by the House of Representatives.

c)

They are elected in popular elections in individual states.

d)

They must receive the approval of the American Bar Association upon nomination.

e)

They are appointed for life by the President and consent of the Senate.

52.

What is Judicial Review?

a)

The courts have the ability to do a retrial on a court case.

b)

Judges have a review system for some court cases.

c)

The Congress reviews the court cases of the Judicial Branch to check and see if they followed the letter of the law.

d)

The courts can review laws and declare them unconstitutional.

53.

What is the highest court in the United States?

a)

The Circuit Courts

b)

The District Courts

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Appellate Courts

54.

What does Article IV (4) establish?

a)

The Constitution is Supreme

b)

How to amend the Constitution

c)

How to ratify the Constitution

d)

Rights of the states

55.
What does Article V (5) establish?
a)
The Constitution is Supreme
b)
How to amend the Constitution
c)
How to ratify the Constitution
d)
Relationships between the states
56.
What does Article VI (6) establish?
a)

The Constitution is Supreme and greater than state law

b)
How to amend the Constitution
c)
How to ratify the Constitution
d)
Relationships between the states
57.
What does Article VII (7) establish?
a)
The Constitution is Supreme
b)
How to amend the Constitution
c)
How to ratify the Constitution
d)
Relationships between the states
58.

The order in which the office of President is to be filled if it becomes vacant

a)

Presidential Succession

b)

Presidential Appointments

c)

Commutation

d)

Triangulation

59.

Powers not specifically mentioned in the Constitution

a)

Implied Powers

b)

Expressed Powers

60.

Powers directly stated in the Constitution

a)

Expressed Powers

b)

Implied Powers

61.

Formal directives issued by the President to conduct action by the federal government

a)

Executive Orders

b)

Presidential Succession

c)

Presidential Appointments

d)

Political Platform

62.
With the judicial powers vested in the Presidency, he can legally forgive a single person's crime with a...
a)
pardon
b)
amnesty
c)
reprieve
d)
commutation
63.

A formal agreement between two sovereign countries is called a...

a)
treaty
b)
executive agreement
c)
consent form
d)
international white paper
64.
Presidents argue they have this, and don't have to share secret information with anyone.
a)
Executive Privilege
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Executive Cloak
d)
Executive Affair
65.

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?

a)

State Governments

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Executive Branch

d)

Legislative Branch

66.

What is the main purpose of the Legislative Branch?

a)

To amend the Constitution

b)

To write laws

c)

To enforce laws

d)

To interpret laws

67.

Which amendment protects citizens from self-incrimination?

a)

Amendment 5

b)

Amendment 7

c)

Amendment 3

d)

Amendment 1

68.

Which amendment protects the freedom of speech?

a)

Amendment 1

b)

Amendment 10

c)

Amendment 3

d)

Amendment 5

69.

Who has the power to approve or reject presidential appointments?

a)

The Supreme Court

b)

The President

c)

The Senate

d)

The House of Representatives

70.

Which branch of government is responsible for enforcing the laws?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

State Governments