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Government Final Exam Review

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Federalists and Anti-Federalists disagreed most strongly over what issue?

a)

division of powers between the national and state governments

b)

provision for admitting new states to the Union

c)

distribution of power between the Senate and House of Representatives

d)

method of amending the Constitution

2.

What compromise was reached between Federalists and Anti-Federalists?

a)

The Constitution would be ratified but a Bill of Rights would be added

b)

The power of judicial review would be given to the court system

c)

The Declaration of Independence would not mention slavery

d)

George Washington would be president but he would be advised by a cabinet

3.

An example of a check the legislative branch has on the executive branch.

a)

The can review laws to ensure they follow the Constitution

b)

They can reject presidential appointments

c)

They can veto laws

d)

They can appoint judges

4.

The case of Marbury vs. Madison in 1803. Made the courts stronger by establishing the principal of

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Federalism

c)

Limited Government

d)

Separate but equal

5.

According to the Michigan and U.S. constitutions, which responsibility is held by both the state of Michigan and the federal government?

a)

declaring war

b)

borrowing money

c)

printing money

d)

forming international treaties

6.

Citizens engage in civic duties and political activities at the local, state, and national levels. Some types of activities often place at one level but not at another. Which civic or political activity can citizens carry out at the state level?

a)

organizing a neighborhood watch patrol

b)

serving in the active-duty army or air force

c)

testifying before Congress on a regional issue

d)

signing a petition to place an issue on the ballot

7.

Which constitutional principle is identified with the concept of consent of the governed?

a)

rule of law

b)

popular soverignty

c)

checks and balances

d)

separation of powers

8.

Which fact about American government reflects the above definition of federalism?

a)

Power is divided among legislative, executive, and judicial branches

b)

Private organizations in the US do much of the work that is performed by local governments in other countries

c)

Citizens in the US are subject to both state and federal laws

d)

Citizens in the US have a right to protection from intrusion into their private affairs

9.

The legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the federal government each have specific powers. Which powers belong to the judicial branch?

a)

enforcing laws

b)

interpreting laws

c)

passing resolutions

d)

recognizing foreign nations

10.

Why would the President issue an executive order?

a)

to create amendments to the U.S. Constitution

b)

to invalidate rulings of the Supreme Court through judicial review

c)

to use power that would otherwise belong to the states

d)

to make public policy without legislation from Congress

11.
1.  The United States is an example of
a)
unitary gov
b)
confederation gov
c)
direct democracy
d)
representative democracy
12.
The president can check Congress by this power
a)
pardon
b)
override
c)
veto
d)
judicial review
13.
1.  This branch of government is the final authority on the meaning of the Constitution as applied to laws.
a)
legislative
b)
congress
c)
executive
d)
supreme court
14.
1.  This term is used to describe the unique relationship between the state and national government in the United States.
a)
nullification
b)
states rights
c)
federalism
d)
confederation
15.
The power of judicial review means that the Supreme Court can ...
a)
declare laws passed by Congress or actions of the president unconstitutional
b)
review the Constitution and make laws
c)
review the Constitution and veto laws
d)
impeach a president or member of Congress for doing something unconstitutional
16.

What does the Legislative branch do?

a)

Makes / writes the laws

b)

Interprets the laws

c)

Enforces the laws

17.

What does the Judicial branch do?

a)

Makes / writes the laws

b)

Interprets the laws

c)

Enforces the laws

18.

What does the Executive branch do?

a)

Makes / writes the laws

b)

Interprets the laws

c)

Enforces the laws

19.

What is the Bill of Rights?

a)

The purposes of government

b)

The first 10 amendments to the Constitution

c)

The senators and the representatives

d)

A written outline for the power and structure of government

20.
The Anti-Federalists insisted on a Bill of Rights because they were concerned that
a)
the Constitution would not include separation of powers
b)
the new national government could trample on individual rights
c)
representation in the Senate would be based on population
d)
small states would have as much power as large states
21.

Which landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

McCulloch v. Maryland

c)

Roe v. Wade

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

22.

Why are third parties important?

a)

They agree with the other two parties

b)

They raise issues that the other two don't want to talk about.

c)

They distract voters

d)

They participate in political mudslinging.

23.

Creation of the Senate (equal representation) and the House (proportional representation) was due to...

a)

The Connecticut Compromise

b)

Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise

c)

Separation of Powers Compromise

d)

Three-Fifths Compromise.

24.

Which of these protects you from being arrested illegally?

a)

Ex Post Facto

b)

Habeus Corpus

c)

1st Amendment

d)

2nd Amendment

25.

"I'm in charge because God says so and there's nothing you peasants can do about it" is a trait of...

a)

Evolutionary Theory

b)

Force Theory

c)

Social Contract Theory

d)

Divine Right Theory

26.

Who has to approve a trade deal between the United States and other countries?

a)

House

b)

Supreme Court

c)

President

d)

Senate

27.

Jurisdiction determines -

a)

How many times you can appeal a case

b)

Which court hears the case

c)

How many witnesses can testify

d)

When a case may be heard

28.

The principle by which power is divided among the three branches of the government

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Split Infinitives

29.

A Republican can be considered a

a)

Liberal

b)

Libertarian

c)

Populist

d)

Conservative

30.

A Democrat can be considered a

a)

Liberal

b)

Libertarian

c)

Populist

d)

Conservative

31.

Which amendment promises people that no unlawful search and seizures will occur?

a)

2nd Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

6th Amendment

32.

Which of the following is the basic characteristic of federalism?

a)

Divided power between National and State governments

b)

Most power to the National Government

c)

Most power to the Local Government

d)

Encourages direct citizen participation in government

33.

Gives the rights to due process, does not allow double jeopardy

a)

Fifth Amendment

b)

Sixth Amendment

c)

Third Amendment

d)

Fourth Amendment

34.
"Powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are _______ to the states respectively, or to the people." 
-Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
What word BEST completes this principle of the United States government?
a)
Denied 
b)
Optional 
c)
Reserved
d)
Supreme 
35.
An example of an "expressed power" given to the national government in the Constitution is
a)
coinage of money 
b)
regulation of divorce
c)
regulation of marriage 
d)
control of public education 
36.

What is gerrymandering?

a)

Cheating in an election by stuffing the ballot box

b)

Bribing public officials

c)

Manipulating election boundaries to favor a political party or group

d)

Manhandling a man named Gerry

37.

Which of the following is an example of a First Amendment Freedom?

a)

Freedom of Speech

b)

Freedom of Press

c)

Freedom of Religion

d)

All of the above

38.
1.  During a presidential election, the candidates are technically elected by the
a)
media
b)
congress
c)
supreme court
d)
electoral college
39.
1.  Supreme Court Justices reach the Court through
a)
senate appointment
b)
presidential appointment
c)
electoral college
d)
popular vote
40.
1.  This gives Congress the right to make all laws “necessary and proper.”
a)
expressed power
b)
judicial review
c)
jurisdiction
d)
the elastic clause
41.
1.  Special interest groups 
a)
play no role in politics
b)
A.  raise awareness to specific causes
c)
A.  dominate politics
d)
none of the above
42.
1.  If an accused woman "pleads the Fifth Amendment, " she is
a)
A.  demanding a jury trial.
b)
demanding an attorney
c)
A.  claiming to be innocent of the charges.
d)
refusing to testify in court
43.

An agreement to represent states equally in Congress and based on population as well

a)

Virginia plan

b)

Jersey plan

c)

SC Plan

d)

Connecticut Compromise

44.

Two Chambers in congress

a)

Bicameral

b)

Unicameral

45.

Federalist

a)

Supported the constitution

b)

opposed the constitution

46.

A governmental action that denies someone fair and equal treatment under the law may be declared_______

a)

Unconstitutional

b)

Formal amendment

c)

Judicial Review

d)

Executive amendment

47.

Powers only for the state are:

a)

Reserved Powers

b)

Delegated Powers

c)

Exclusive Powers

d)

Inherent Powers

48.

With the word " we the people" the constitution establishes its authority on the basis of

a)

Popular sovereignty

b)

Limited Gov.

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

The rule of Law

49.

Powers written down are

a)

Implied Powers

b)

Concurrent Powers

c)

Expressed Powers

d)

Delegated Powers

50.

What English Political ideas shaped the american government so our government will not become tyrannical like the king?

a)

Limited Gov.

b)

ordered Gov.

c)

Socialist Gov.

d)

Direct Democracy

51.

All of the following are characteristics of the Virginia Plan except:

a)

Bicameral Legislature

b)

Three Branches of government

c)

weak central government

d)

represented the large states

52.

All of the following are important characteristics of the New Jersey Plan except:

a)

added a Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branch

b)

unicameral legislature

c)

weak central government

d)

represented the small states

53.

What compromise was formed to combine the Virginia Plan with the New Jersey Plan?

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Connecticut Compromise

c)

Virginia Compromise

d)

New Jersey Compromise

54.

All of the following are principles placed in the Constitution except:

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

bicameralism

c)

limited government

d)

separation of powers

55.

How are representatives determined for each state?

a)

based on population

b)

2 per state

c)

based on square mileage of the state

d)

based on tax revenue of the state

56.

What clause is written in the Constitution that gives Congress the right to implied powers?

a)

Supremacy Clause

b)

Necessary and Proper Clause

c)

Commerce Clause

d)

Free Exercise Clause

57.

What two nonlegislative powers does the Senate have in regards to their executive powers?

a)

impeach and pardon

b)

impeach and elect the President

c)

make tax bills and confirm appoints

d)

advise and consent of treaties and confirm presidential appointments

58.

Which amendment gives you the right to an attorney?

a)

4th

b)

5th

c)

6th

d)

8th

59.

Which amendment states that you cannot have excessive fines or bail or cruel and unusual punishment?

a)

4th

b)

5th

c)

6th

d)

8th

60.

 Why can governments regulate parades? 

a)

The Constitution makes no mention of parades. 

b)

ourt has ruled that parades are allowed unless others object. 

c)

There are relatively few parades, so they are easily regulated. 

d)

The courts have ruled that parades are subject to time, place, and manner restrictions.

61.

Which of the following steps must a legal immigrant take to become a United States citizen? 

a)

must take and pass a literacy test and a U.S. government and history test

b)

required to marry a permanent United States resident 

c)

required to read, write, and speak in English at all times 

d)

must wait to apply for citizenship until you are 21 years old 

62.

The events listed on this time line illustrate the development of:

a)

universal voting rights

b)

a constitutional monarchy

c)

a totalitarian form of government

d)

a divine right monarchy

63.

Which of the following has the Supreme Court recognized as a constitutionally protected right, even though it is not specifically mentioned in the Constitution?

a)

Right to an education 

b)

Right to a job 

c)

Right to privacy 

d)

Right to social security

64.

What provision does the United States Constitution make for political parties? 

a)

Their legality has been confirmed by the Supreme Court. 

b)

The Constitution does not mention political parties.

c)

They must be authorized by the U.S. Congress. 

d)

They can be requested by the president. 

65.

When two [people] come into [the Supreme] Court, one may say: "an act of Congress means this." The other may say it means the opposite. We [the Court] then say it means one of the two or something else in between. In that way we are making the law, aren't we?

          - Earl Warren, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Some people are troubled by the role of the Court described by Chief Justice Warren. Which argument could they effectively use against it?

a)

The main task of the Supreme Court is to rewrite the Constitution to respond to modern problems.

b)

The Supreme Court makes it too difficult for the federal government to exercise its power over the states. 

c)

Supreme Court judges are the members of society most capable of making decisions about social policy. 

d)

It is dangerous to give non-elected officials such as judges so much power in the government.