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Reconstruction TEST Review

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What was the legacy of the era depicted in this nineteenth-century illustration?
a)
The Emancipation Proclamation
b)
Grandfather clauses and poll taxes
c)
The Dred Scott v. Sanford and Plessy v. Ferguson decisions. 
d)
Fugitive slave laws
2.

What was responsible for a majority of soldiers’ deaths during the Civil War?

a)

Bad medical care.

b)

Poor transportation.

c)

Out-Dated technology

d)

Lincoln’s policies

3.

Which of the following economic effects did the war NOT have on America?

a)

The North experienced an economic boom.

b)

The South’s economy was shattered.

c)

Many people’s standard of living improved.

d)

Congress collected the nation’s first income tax, to pay for the war.

4.

Which General followed a policy of Total War?

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

William Tecumseh Sherman

c)

George McClellan

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

5.

Which of the following was NOT an effect the Civil War had on America?

a)

Many farms were ruined physically and financially.

b)

The federal government became more powerful.

c)

The Republican government began to rebuild the South.

d)

The economic gap between North and South began to close.

6.

Which Amendment stated that “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude…shall exist within the United States.”?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

16th

7.

Who assassinated Abraham Lincoln?

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

John Wilkes Booth

c)

James Buchanan

d)

George McClellan

8.

This was the period the United States began to rebuild after the Civil War

a)

The Great Awakening

b)

The Gilded Age

c)

The Renaissance

d)

The Reconstruction

9.

Who started/supported the 10% Reconstruction Plan?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Andrew Johnson

c)

The Radical Republican Party

d)

Congress

10.

Who became president once Lincoln was assassinated?

a)

James Buchanan

b)

Franklin Pierce

c)

Andrew Johnson

d)

Rutherford B. Hayes

11.

Why did Congress want to impeach Andrew Johnson?

a)

They believed he was engaging in traitorous discussions with other countries.

b)

They saw him as a threat to start another Civil War.

c)

They believed he was blocking efforts at Reconstruction.

d)

They saw him as an immoral and dangerous man, unfit to hold his office.

12.

Which of the following is NOT true about the election of Ulysses S. Grant in 1868?

a)

He received a large percentage of the African American vote.

b)

He barely won the election.

c)

A big reason he was elected was because he was a war hero.

d)

He promised that he would get rid of the Radical Republicans, if elected.

13.

Which Amendment allowed people to vote, “regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

16th

14.

What man continued to follow Lincoln’s Reconstruction plan, after his assassination?

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

Stephen Douglas

c)

Andrew Johnson

d)

James Buchanan

15.

Whose Reconstruction Plan involved STRICT punishments on the South?

a)

Abraham Lincoln’s

b)

Andrew Johnson’s

c)

Jefferson Davis’

d)

Congress’

16.

Which Amendment granted full citizenship to all former slaves?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

16th

17.

Whose Reconstruction Plan created the Freedmen’s Bureau?

a)

Congress’

b)

Abraham Lincoln’s

c)

Andrew Johnson’s

d)

Jefferson Davis’

18.

Which of the following is NOT true about the Ku Klux Klan?

a)

The Klan planned to destroy the Republican Party.

b)

Congress allowed the Klan to do as they pleased.

c)

The Klan used violence to achieve their goals.

d)

They wanted to prevent African Americans from voting.

19.

What did the Compromise of 1876 allow?

a)

It allowed the states to choose if they wanted to continue Reconstruction.

b)

It allowed African Americans to vote, as long as segregation remained in effect.

c)

It allowed Rutherford B. Hayes to become president, even though he lost the election.

d)

It allowed Congress to continue Reconstruction until they determined the South to be “fixed”.

20.

Reconstruction ended predominantly for what reason?

a)

The Compromise of 1877, a deal between the North and the South

b)

New laws ensured the welfare of freed slaves, and a new generation of southern leaders were ready to continue Union policies

c)

Reconstruction was too expensive to continue

d)

The South had been rebuilt and no longer needed to be reconstructed

21.

To support the claim that the 15th Amendment failed to fulfill its promise for nearly a century, a historian would most likely cite which of the following as evidence?

a)

Athletic opportunities were still unequal for blacks and whites

b)

Employment practices were still racially discriminatory

c)

Public schools were still segregated

d)

Voting rights were still denied to blacks

22.

Which quotation expresses President Lincoln’s official opinion on federal and state relations?

a)

A union held together by the bayonet would be nothing better than a military despotism.”

b)

“We have no desire to prevent secession by coercion.”

c)

“I do not expect the Union to be dissolved-I do not expect the house to fall-but I do expect it will cease to be divided.”

d)

“We shall urge that the proper steps be taken to give full effect to their decision to secede.”

23.
The 13th Amendment to the Constitution
a)
Gave black men the right to vote
b)
Outlawed slavery in the U.S.
c)
Provided citizenship for the newly released slaves
d)
Abolished black codes in the southern states
24.
What was the main significance of the Fourteenth Amendment in U.S. political history?
a)
It established the rights of all citizens to hold property.
b)
 It promised equal legal protection to former slaves.
c)
It granted women the right to participate in political organizations.
d)
 It declared slavery and all other forms of servitude illegal.
25.
All of the following are true about President Johnson (depicted above) EXCEPT 
a)
Congress tried to impeach him, but failed 
b)
He vetoed the popular Freedmen’s Bureau law 
c)
Congress strongly approved of his Reconstruction plan 
d)
 He offended Congress with his frequent vetoes 
26.
From earliest to latest, which chronology of events is correct?  
a)
Battle of Gettysburg, Fort Sumter attack, Reconstruction, Compromise of 1877 
b)
Fort Sumter attack, Battle of Gettysburg, Compromise of 1877, Reconstruction 
c)
Reconstruction, Compromise of 1877, Fort Sumter attack, Battle of Gettysburg
d)
Fort Sumter attack, Battle of Gettysburg, Reconstruction, Compromise of 1877
27.
This vigilante group used violence and  intimidation to keep newly freed slaves from exercising their rights
a)
 Confederate Army
b)
Ku Klux Klan
c)
 Ghosts of  Mississippi
d)
The Iron Cross Men
28.
What was the derisive name given to people from the North who moved to the South during Reconstruction
a)
Freedmen
b)
 Klansmen
c)
Scalawags
d)
Carpetbaggers
29.
What did the Fifteenth Amendment do? 
a)
Abolished slavery  
b)
Gave legal protection to former slaves   
c)
Allowed for the direct election of senators    
d)
Gave African American men the right to vote 
30.
Which of the following is true about African Americans in the South AFTER the Civil War? 
a)
Many became wealthy plantation owners  
b)
They continued to be used as slaves  
c)
Many worked as poor sharecroppers and tenant farmers    
d)
Many owned their own businesses    
31.

All of the following were methods used to deny African Americans their rights in the South after the Civil War EXCEPT

a)

Poll Taxes

b)

Literacy Tests

c)

The Grandfather Clause

d)

Emolument Clause

32.
Which court case established the precedent of “separate but equal” facilities for African Americans and whites? 
a)
Marbury v Madison  
b)
Plessy v Ferguson    
c)
Dred Scott Decision     
d)
McCulloch v Maryland 
33.
What was the legacy of the era depicted in this nineteenth-century illustration above?
a)
The Emancipation Proclamation
b)
Oppression of African Americans by the Ku Klux Klan 
c)
The Freedman’s Bureau 
d)
The 15th Amendment 
34.

How did the Radical Republicans handle the 10 remaining states that had not ratified the 14th Amendment to become reconstructed and part of the Union?

a)

Congress let them be their own country again

b)

Congress forced officials from each state to come to Washington to beg for a pardon

c)

Congress cut financial support to the south until they agreed to ratify the 14th Amendment and rejoin the union

d)

Congress took control of the ten states by dividing them into 5 military districts

35.

To keep a steady workforce in place in the south plantation owners created contracts with freedmen that basically became a legalized form of slavery. This system is called

a)

True link farming

b)

Crop dusting

c)

Sharecropping

d)

Farm Aid

36.

Southern states that were readmitted to the Union after the Civil War tried to

a)

treat the freedmen like slaves by passing Black Codes that prevented them from jobs other than farming and household service.

b)

give the freedmen economic power and political authority by voting former slaves into local government offices.

c)

please the northern states by electing leaders who were not former slave owners.

d)

reject the former leaders of the Confederacy by banning them from current government offices

37.

In their plans for Reconstruction, both President Lincoln and President Johnson sought to

a)

Punish the South for starting the Civil War

b)

Force the Southern states to pay reparations to the federal government

c)

Allow the Southern states to reenter the nation as quickly as possible

d)

Establish the Republican Party as the only political party in the South

38.

“Although important strides [accomplishments] were made, Reconstruction failed to provide lasting guarantees of the civil rights of the freedmen [former slaves].”


Which evidence best supports this statement?

a)

Passage of Jim Crow laws

b)

Ratification of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments

c)

Refusal of Southern states to allow sharecropping

d)

Passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1866

39.

Who can best be described as having a powerful voice for human rights and civil liberties for all?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

40.

"I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free."

Who of the following would have stated the quote above?

a)

Frederick Douglass

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

41.

"To educate a man is to unfit him to be a slave."

Who of the following would have stated the quote above?

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Frederick Douglass

d)

Jefferson Davis

42.
What can be inferred from the illustration?
a)
Lincoln felt it was more important to sustain the Union than punish the South.
b)
Lincoln urged Southerners to remain separate from the Union.
c)
Lincoln supported the reconstruction of railroads damaged during the war.
d)
Lincoln felt the South should be punished for its unwillingness to join the Union.
43.

Schools in the south to educate freedmen were set up by the ______________

a)

Union Army

b)

Special Field Order 15

c)

Freedmen's Bureau

44.

Special Field Order 15 gave _____________ to families of freedmen.

a)

labor contracts

b)

40 acres of tillable land

c)

voting rights

d)

citizenship

45.

What gave African Americans equal rights and authorized the use of federal troops for its enforcement?

a)

15th Amendment

b)

Civil Rights Acts of 1866

c)

Freedmen's Bureau

d)

Black Codes

46.

Northerner who took economic, political, or social advantage of the south following the Civil War

a)

Radical Republican

b)

Confederate

c)

Carpetbagger

d)

Yankee

47.

What was the name given to former Confederates who supported Reconstruction?

a)

Carpetbaggers

b)

Freedman

c)

Scalawags

d)

White Leagues

48.

Schools in the south to educate freedmen were set up by the ______________

a)

Union Army

b)

Special Field Order 15

c)

Freedmen's Bureau

d)

White Leagues

49.

What is the subject of the following political cartoon, published in Harpers Weekly

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Civil War in 1865

c)

Reconstruction in 1866

d)

Election of 1876

50.

Which of the following can be best described as the result of the issue presented in this cartoon?

a)

The end of the Republican Party

b)

The end of Reconstruction

c)

The beginning of the Civil War

d)

Black Americans gaining political power

51.

What was the result of the New Orleans and Memphis massacres in 1866?

a)

Increased support for Radical Republicans

b)

Formation of White Leagues

c)

The end of Reconstruction

d)

Securing the Freedmen's right to vote