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Worksheets

VDA - Truss

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The space within the web of a truss between any two panel points on a chord and a corresponding pair of joints or a single joint on an opposite chord

a)

Panel

b)

Panel point

c)

Panel length

d)

Panel load

2.

A joint between two or more members of a truss

a)

Panel

b)

Panel point

c)

Panel length

d)

Panel load

3.

The space on the chord of a truss between any two adjacent joints made by principal web members with the chord

a)

Panel

b)

Panel point

c)

Panel length

d)

Panel load

4.

A concentrated load applied to a panel point of a truss

a)

Panel

b)

Panel point

c)

Panel length

d)

Panel load

5.

The lower, supported end of an upright timber, rafter, or truss

a)

Heel

b)

Shoe

c)

Chord

d)

Web

6.

A bearing plate for supporting and resisting the thrust of a truss or girder

a)

Heel

b)

Shoe

c)

Chord

d)

Web

7.

Either of the two principal members of a truss extending from end to end and connected by web members

a)

Heel

b)

Shoe

c)

Chord

d)

Web

8.

The integral system of members connecting the upper and lower chords of a truss

a)

Heel

b)

Shoe

c)

Chord

d)

Web

9.

A truss member that theoretically carries no direct load and whose omission would not alter the stability of the truss configuration

a)

Zero-force member

b)

Trussing

c)

Local buckling

10.

A structure formed by trusses

a)

Zero-force member

b)

Trussing

c)

Local buckling

11.

The buckling of a thin compressed element of a structural member, leading to failure of the whole

a)

Zero-force member

b)

Trussing

c)

Local buckling

12.

A structural frame based on the geometric rigidity of the triangle and composed of linear members subject only to axial tension or compression

a)

Truss

b)

Trussing

13.

The rigid members forming a truss, subject to axial forces proportional to the rise of the truss

a)

Truss

b)

Trussing

14.

A truss all of whose members lie in a single plane

a)

Plane truss

b)

Funicular truss

15.

A truss having an overall shape derived from the funicular shape for a particular set of loads

a)

Plane truss

b)

Funicular truss

16.

The tensile or compressive stress that is constant through the depth of a structural member subject to axial tension or compression

a)

Direct stress

b)

Secondary stress

c)

Stress reversal

d)

Counterbrace

17.

Additional bending and shear tresses in a truss member resulting from an eccentric connection or a joint fixed against relative rotation

a)

Direct stress

b)

Secondary stress

c)

Stress reversal

d)

Counterbrace

18.

A change in the force of a truss member from tension to compression or vice versa caused by a change in the loading pattern

a)

Direct stress

b)

Secondary stress

c)

Stress reversal

d)

Counterbrace

19.

A truss member subject to tension or compression under varying load conditions

a)

Direct stress

b)

Secondary stress

c)

Stress reversal

d)

Counterbrace

20.

A method for determining member forces in a truss by considering the equilibrium of any portion of the truss assembly

a)

Method of sections

b)

Method of joints

21.

A method for determining member forces in a truss by considering the equilibrium of the various joints idealized as points in free-body diagrams

a)

Method of sections

b)

Method of joints

22.

A lightweight wood truss used in framing a roof, usually prefabricated of 2x4s and 2x6s joined with toothed plate connectors

a)

Trussed rafter

b)

Crown post

c)

Diagonal

d)

Subdiagonal

23.

Any vertical member in a pitched truss, esp. a king post

a)

Trussed rafter

b)

Crown post

c)

Diagonal

d)

Subdiagonal

24.

An inclined web member joining the top and bottom chords of a truss

a)

Trussed rafter

b)

Crown post

c)

Diagonal

d)

Subdiagonal

25.

An inclined web member joining a chord with a main diagonal

a)

Trussed rafter

b)

Crown post

c)

Diagonal

d)

Subdiagonal

26.

A truss having inclined top chords

a)

Pitched truss

b)

Flat truss

c)

Trussed joint

27.

A truss having parallel top and bottom chords

a)

Pitched truss

b)

Flat truss

c)

Trussed joint

28.

Not efficient as pitched or bowstring trusses

a)

Fan truss

b)

Flat truss

c)

Trussed joint

29.

A lightweight, flat wood truss used in framing a floor, usually prefabricated of 2x4s and 2x6s joined with toothed plate connectors

a)

Pitched truss

b)

Flat truss

c)

Trussed joint

30.

Of or pertaining to a flat or pitched truss and having vertical web members in compression and diagonal web members in tension

a)

Pratt

b)

Howe

c)

Belgian

d)

Warren

31.
a)

Pratt

b)

Howe

c)

Belgian

d)

Warren

32.

Of or pertaining to a flat or pitched truss and having vertical web members in tension and diagonal web members in compression

a)

Pratt

b)

Howe

c)

Belgian

d)

Warren

33.
a)

Pratt

b)

Howe

c)

Belgian

d)

Warren

34.

Of or pertaining to a pitched truss and having only inclined web members

a)

Pratt

b)

Howe

c)

Belgian

d)

Warren

35.
a)

Pratt

b)

Howe

c)

Belgian

d)

Warren

36.

Of or pertaining to a flat or bowstring truss having inclined web members forming a series of equilateral triangles

a)

Pratt

b)

Howe

c)

Belgian

d)

Warren

37.
a)

Pratt

b)

Howe

c)

Belgian

d)

Warren

38.

A truss having more than two web members radiating from a common point on the bottom chord

a)

Fan truss

b)

Fink truss

c)

Raised-chord truss

d)

Scissors truss

39.
a)

Fan truss

b)

Fink truss

c)

Raised-chord truss

d)

Scissors truss

40.

A Belgian truss having subdiagonals to reduce the length of compression web members toward the centerline of the span

a)

Fan truss

b)

Fink truss

c)

Raised-chord truss

d)

Scissors truss

41.
a)

Fan truss

b)

Fink truss

c)

Raised-chord truss

d)

Scissors truss

42.

A truss having a bottom chord raised substantially above the level of the supports

a)

Fan truss

b)

Fink truss

c)

Raised-chord truss

d)

Scissors truss

43.

A pitched truss having tension members extending from the foot of each top chord to an intermediate point on the opposite top chord

a)

Fan truss

b)

Fink truss

c)

Raised-chord truss

d)

Scissors truss

44.
a)

Fan truss

b)

Fink truss

c)

Raised-chord truss

d)

Scissors truss

45.

A steel rod serving as a king post

a)

Kingbolt

b)

Trussed beam

c)

Gusset

d)

Truss rod

46.

A timber beam stiffened by a combination of diagonal truss rods and either compression struts or suspension rods

a)

Kingbolt

b)

Trussed beam

c)

Gusset

d)

Truss rod

47.

A plate for uniting structural members meeting in a single plane

a)

Kingbolt

b)

Trussed beam

c)

Gusset

d)

Truss rod

48.

A metal tie rod serving as a tension member in a truss or trussed beam

a)

Kingbolt

b)

Trussed beam

c)

Gusset

d)

Truss rod

49.

A truss having a curved top chord meeting a straight bottom chord at each end

a)

Bowstring truss

b)

Belfast truss

c)

Crescent truss

d)

Composite truss

50.
a)

Bowstring truss

b)

Belfast truss

c)

Crescent truss

d)

Composite truss

51.

A timber bowstring truss

a)

Bowstring truss

b)

Belfast truss

c)

Crescent truss

d)

Composite truss

52.
a)

Bowstring truss

b)

Belfast truss

c)

Crescent truss

d)

Composite truss

53.

a)

Bowstring truss

b)

Belfast truss

c)

Crescent truss

d)

Composite truss

54.

A truss having both top and bottom chords curving upward from a common point at each side. Also called camelback truss.

a)

Bowstring truss

b)

Belfast truss

c)

Crescent truss

d)

Composite truss

55.

A truss having timber compression members and steel tension members

a)

Bowstring truss

b)

Belfast truss

c)

Crescent truss

d)

Composite truss