the 3rd law of thermodynamics deals with

the equilibrium constant of a reaction is related to the reaction temperature by

second law of thermodynamics states that entropy of a system, undergoing spontaneous irreversible change, always increases

which law of thermodynamics is described as the law of conversion of energy

thermodynamics defines quantitative relationships between

adiabatic process can take place in

gibb's free energy equation should be used when a change in state is taking place at constant pressure

the equilibrium constant of a reaction is know as 25C is it possible to determine the equilibrium constant of that reaction at 45C

holmholtz's free energy equation should be used when a change in state is taking place at constant pressure

the heat absorbed by an isolated system at constant volume is used for

applications of free energy functions are

the increase in heat content of a system is equal to

if the work done by an isolated system is equal to the change in internal energy, then the energy gained or lost by the system is

what would be the internal energy of a system which is absorbing heat adiabatically

the lowest possible entropy of a substance can be seen at

the concept of latent heat is valid only if the heat absorbed by a system is resulting into its change in phase

select the correct statement involving 2nd law of thermodynamics

entropy of a system decresese with increase in randomness

an angstrom unit A is equal to

What would be the weight and mass of a 70 kg person in an elevator going down vertically at the acceleration

Solving (567¹⁴)¹/⁷ is best stated as which of the following

log xy =

A statement such as "not more than 110.0 percent" in the official compendium of the U.S. Pharmacopia and National Formulary may mean 110.1 or 110.2 percent.

the capillary rise method can be used to measure

the surface and core of the micelles formed in an aqueous medium are

adsorption is a bulk phenomenon

in the case of liquid-gas interface, if the cohesive forces between liquid-liquid are equal to the adhesive forces of liquid-air , the surface tension would be

the dunouy tensiometer can be used to measure

physical adsorption occurs due to

The force required to detach the ring from the surface/interface, in the DuNouy ring method is recorded in

You will use the surfactant having HLB values shown below to prepare an emulsion of olive oil in water

Spans, sorbitans, esters have HLB values from

HLB scale can be used to measure the following activity of a surfactant

the higher the HLB value of an agent, the more lipophilic it is

When a capillary tube is placed in a liquid, the level of liquid in the capillary tube feel to a lower level than that of the liquid outside the tube. This is because

A molecule must be consisted of the following group(s) to possess surface activity

Paclitaxel is an anticancer drug which is solubilized by using a surfactant named:

The process by which a physically adsorbed gas is removed is called

the attractive forces present between _____ are called adhesive forces

Activated charcoal is used as an antidote in drug poisoning because

which of the following cannot be observed

the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the external or the atmospheric pressure is called melting point

iodine dissolves in water in the presence of KI this is due to ion-induced dipole intercation

for real gases the collisions between particles is perfectly elastic

The critical temperature and pressure for CO2 are 31C and 74.9 atm, respectively. Can you liquefy CO2 stored at 100C by applying pressure?

an unknown compound proceeds from the low melting metastable alpha form to the beta form having a higher melting point. however, in storage it was observed that the beta form reverted to the metastable alpha form. this kind of polymorphism is called monotropic

the intermolecular distance in solid is

compound A was recrystallized from isopropyl alcohol to give a compound B, which had a rhombic cyrstalline appearance. the compound B showed a very high melting point compared to A. Compound B is

the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the external or the atmospheric pressure is known as

the forces that bind molecules include

Clausius-Clapeyron equation for liquids establishes relationships between

polymorphs are same substance but in different crystalline forms which are characterized by different

sodium chloride and methane are

a substance which is bound together by weak forces is said to have

the high boiling point of water is due to hydrogen bonding

autoclave is an equipment used in hospitals for sterilization of surgical instruments. this has a pressure valve using which user-selectable pressure greater than atmospheric pressure can be applied. water boils inside an autoclave at

in a pressure cooker, water boils at

for a single component system, with 3 phases in equilibrium at the triple point, the degree of freedom is