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Hematopoiesis

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At which phase does the extramedullary hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac?

a)

Mesoblastic phase

b)

Hepatic phase

c)

Medullary phase

d)

Mesothermal phase

2.

Phase where the bone marrow becomes the major hematopoietic site after birth

a)

Mesoblastic phase

b)

Hepatic phase

c)

Medullary phase

d)

Mesothermal phase

3.

Phase where the hematopoietic occurs in the fetal liver and spleen

a)

Mesoblastic phase

b)

Hepatic phase

c)

Medullary phase

d)

Mesothermal phase

4.

Hematopoiesis is the process of (a)   of cellular elements of the blood.

5.
Hematopoiesis occurs where?
a)
white bone marrow
b)
stem cells
c)
red bone marrow
d)
blood vessels
6.
Why are RBCs unable to synthesize proteins, grow or divide?
a)
because they are fragile
b)
because they are anucleate
c)
because of they are too small
d)
because they are too big
7.
What part of blood is responsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide to body cells?
a)
Red Blood Cells
b)
White Blood Cells
c)
Platelets
d)
Plasma
8.
What part of blood is responsible for clotting blood?
a)
Red Blood Cells
b)
White Blood Cells
c)
Platelets
d)
Plasma
9.
Each hemoglobin molecule is able to transport_____ molecules of oxygen
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
10.
The percentage of erythrocytes in blood is known as the______.
a)
hematocrit
b)
buffy coat
c)
hemoglobin
d)
plasma
11.
Which formed element is the most abundant in blood?
a)
erythrocyte
b)
eosinophil
c)
platelet
d)
basophil
12.

Which of the following is the earliest site of hematopoiesis in the embryo:

a)

Bone marrow

b)

Liver

c)

Spleen

d)

Yolk sac

13.

In adults erythropoiesis occurs mainly in

a)

Small bones

b)

Flat and long bones

c)

Spleen and lung

d)

Kidneys

14.

The most common sites of extramedullary hematopoiesis in adult is

a)

Liver and spleen

b)

Kidney and thymus

c)

Liver and yolk sac

d)

Lymph node and thymus

15.

Partially extruded nucleus is found in - - - - stage of erythropoiesis

a)

Pronormoblast

b)

Reticulocyte

c)

Orthochromatic

d)

None of the above

16.

Erythropoiesis is regulated by

a)

Oxygen

b)

Hormones

c)

Erythropoietin

d)

All the above

17.

Yellow bone marrow mainly consists of

a)

Fats

b)

Oils

c)

Red cells

d)

None of the above

18.

Megakaryocytopoiesis is development of

a)

Lymphocytes

b)

Red blood cells

c)

Platelets

d)

T cells

19.

The type of additive used in green tube

(a)  

20.

Which of the test is not done in lavender/pink topped tube

a)

serum glucose

b)

CBC

c)

HbA1c

d)

Blood bank testings

21.

Identify the additive in blue collection tube

a)

EDTA

b)

Sodium citrate

c)

Potassium oxalate

d)

Sodium fluoride

22.

Which one of the following does not have additives?

a)

Red topped tube

b)

Blue topped tube

c)

Green topped tube

d)

Grey topped tube

23.

Which comes the last in order of draw of blood sample collection?

a)

Grey topped tube

b)

Red topped tube

c)

Lavender topped tube

d)

Blood culture bottles

24.

HbA1c testing is done with the tube that contains the following additives

a)

Sodium fluoride

b)

Sodium oxalate

c)

Heparin

d)

EDTA

25.

Fluoride in grey tube inhibits which enzyme of glycolysis?

a)

Hexokinase

b)

Enolase

c)

Glucokinase

d)

Pyruvate kinase

26.

Find out the test not done with citrate tube

a)

Prothrombin time(PT)

b)

Fibrinogen assay

c)

aPTT

d)

Lactate

27.

EDTA prevents blood clotting by binding to which ion?

a)

Bicarbonate

b)

phosphorus

c)

Calcium

d)

potassium

28.

serum is plasma devoid of ----------- factors

(a)  

29.

What is the definition of tourniquet?

a)

germicidal solution used to clean the the skin prior to venipuncture or dermal puncture

b)

device that impedes or stops the flow of blood

c)

unit of measurement assigned to the diameter of the lumen of the needle

d)

small cutting instrument that controls the depth of the cutting blade

30.

Define ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)

a)

substances added to the collection tubes

b)

free of microorganisms

c)

specialized plastic adaptor that holds both a needle and a tube for blood collection

d)

additive that prevents coagulation by binding calcium

31.

What is capillary action?

a)

stainless steel collection needle connected to 5 to 12 inches of plastic tubing; also called butterfly needle set

b)

an additive that speeds up the clotting of blood in a collection tube

c)

process in which blood automatically flows into a thin tube

d)

chemically activated heating device

32.

What is an antiglycolytic?

a)

process of obtaining blood using a dermal puncture procedure

b)

glucose preservative found in some blood collection tubes

c)

substance that is capable of inhibiting the growth of bacteria

d)

semisolid that forms a barrier between cells and plasma or serum upon centrifugation or blood specimens

33.

Use of a sharp device to make an incision into the skin for the collection of small amounts of blood

(a)  

34.

Clearly marked container that is rigid, leak-proof, and puncture resistant, for the disposal of needles, and other contaminated sharps.

(a)  

35.

What makes up around 55% of the blood?

a)

Plasma

b)

Red Blood Cells

c)

White Blood Cells

d)

Platelets

36.

What causes the blood to be the distinct red colour?

a)

Haemoglobin

b)

Glucose

c)

Hormones

d)

Oxygen

37.

What is the function (job) of the plasma?

a)

To release antibodies to fight infections.

b)

To transport oxygen around the body.

c)

To carry dissolved nutrients and sugars.

d)

To transport oxygen around the body.