WorksheetsPatho Final
Total questions: 66
Worksheet time: 55mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
All are the clinical manifestations of general anxiety disorder except?
a)
physical activity
b)
fatigue
c)
irratabitility
d)
tension
2.
Major depression disorder includes all of the following except?
a)
seasonal affective
b)
postpartum
c)
atypical
d)
mechanical
3.
ADHD affects boys more than girls?
a)
true
b)
false
c)
none
d)
none
4.
Pain receptors are called?
a)
Thermoreceptors
b)
chemoreceptors
c)
nociceptors
d)
proprioceptors
5.
Involuntary oscillations of the eye is known as
a)
diplopia
b)
nystagmus
c)
accommodation
d)
myopia
6.
What is the pressure exerted on the walls of the blood vessels?
a)
Hydrostatic pressure
b)
Osmotic pressure
c)
Air pressure
d)
Fluid pressure
7.
What glands secrete aldosterone, which leads to sodium retention, water retention and potassium loss?
a)
Adrenal gland
b)
Thyroid gland
c)
Pituitary gland
d)
Parathyroid gland
8.
Anions are positively charged electrolytes and consist of chloride, bi-carbonate, sulfate, and phosphate?
a)
false
b)
true
c)
I don't know
d)
Maybe true
9.
What does the 'G' in CBIGK stand for?
a)
Glucose
b)
Glycogen
c)
Glue
d)
GABA
10.
Low calcium can be the cause of low magnesium and low potassium.
a)
false
b)
Maybe
c)
true
d)
Definitely true!
11.
Ventilation is defined as?
a)
Involves acquiring carbon dioxide (inspiration) and removing oxygen (expiration)
b)
Involves both acquiring oxygen (inspiration) and removing carbon dioxide (expiration)
c)
Involves removing both oxygen and carbon dioxide
d)
Involves acquiring both oxygen and carbon dioxide
12.
What is residual volume?
a)
The amount of air left in the body after inspiration
b)
The total amount of air in both lungs after inspiration
c)
The amount of air going out of the lungs after expiration
d)
The volume of air that remains in the lungs after maximal expiration
13.
Severe acute inflammation and pulmonary edema without evidence of fluid overload or impaired cardiac function is:
a)
ARDS
b)
Cystic Fibrosis
c)
Asthma
d)
COPD
14.
What is a pneumothorax?
a)
Alveolar nonaeration and collapse
b)
Intractable asthma
c)
Genetic predisposition to developing hypersensitivities
d)
Air in the pleural space that causes the lung to collapse
15.
Alveolar nonaeration and collapse is the definition of?
a)
Pneumothorax
b)
Atelectasis
c)
Air trapping
d)
Anoxia
16.
What are the body's three lines of defense?
a)
Inflammatory response, immune response, and vaccinations.
b)
Skin and mucous membranes, inflammatory response, and immune response.
c)
Wearing face masks, frequent hand washing, and social distancing.
d)
There are only two lines of defense; inflammatory and immune responses.
17.
The cardinal signs of inflammation are erythema, heat, swelling, pain and loss of function. True or false.
a)
True
b)
false
c)
.
d)
.
18.
All of the following are complications of wound healing EXCEPT:
a)
Infection
b)
Hemorrhaging
c)
dehisecence
d)
keloid development
19.
What are the three steps needed for successful cellular response?
a)
Chemotaxis, cellular adherence, and diapedsis.
b)
Chemotaxis, cellular adherence, and cellular migration.
c)
A and B
d)
None of the above
20.
What is the goal/s of treatment for acute inflammation?
a)
Reduce blood flow to the local area.
b)
Decrease pain and swelling
c)
block action of various inflammatory mediators
d)
All of the above
21.
Which of the following are NOT the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism?
a)
myxedema
b)
cold intolerance
c)
lethargy
d)
weight loss
22.
Which of the following are NOT clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism?
a)
Constipation
b)
sweating
c)
diarrhea
d)
oily skin
23.
Which of the following is known as the master gland?
a)
pituitary
b)
hypothalamus
c)
cerebral cortex
d)
thyroid
24.
True or False. Neurotransmitters can act as hormones.
a)
true
b)
false
25.
True or False. An example of negative feedback loop is the release of oxytocin during childbirth to cause contractions.
a)
false
b)
true
26.
Which vitamin is not fat soluble?
a)
A
b)
C
c)
D
d)
K
27.
This is the most common cause of anemia:
a)
iron deficiency
b)
sickle cell
c)
hemorrhage
d)
folate deficiency
28.
The deprivation of all food, condition of starvation
a)
kwashiorkor
b)
malabsorption
c)
marasmus
d)
ascites
29.
All of these are recommended for prevention/treatment of osteoporosis except:
a)
Daily recommended amounts of calcium and Vitamin D
b)
Engage in regular weight-bearing exercises
c)
Avoid smoking
d)
Daily alcohol consumption
30.
All of these are true of Alzheimer's disease except:
a)
Most common neurodegenerative disorder
b)
It has no cure
c)
It is a normal part of aging
d)
It interferes with cognitive and social functioning
31.
Types of gene mutation affecting cell growth and division
a)
Inherited 5%, Acquired 95%
b)
Inherited 10% Acquired 90%
c)
Inherited 2% Acquired 98%
d)
Inherited 15% Acquired 85%
32.
Tumor Suppressor Genes:
a)
Repair DNA and protect genome
b)
Code for proteins involved in cell growth or regulation
c)
Regulate the rate at which cells divide and die
d)
None of the above
33.
What kind of CNS injury causes tissue necrosis?
a)
traumatic spinal cord injury
b)
traumatic brain injury
c)
CNS pressure injury
d)
Ischemic CNS injury
34.
Which of the options below is a carcinogen
a)
Hormones
b)
Radiation
c)
Microbes
d)
All the above
35.
Traits of benign tumors
a)
proliferate rapidly
b)
remain localized
c)
can promote ischemia and necrosis
d)
none of the above
36.
Almost all Neurons present at birth.
a)
true
b)
false
c)
maybe
d)
not sure
37.
Affinity of a primary tumor to spread to a specific distant site
a)
metastisis
b)
seeding
c)
tropism
d)
direct extension
38.
In children aged 0-4 years what is the most common cause of traumatic brain injury?
a)
sports related
b)
MVA
c)
falls
d)
assult
39.
Which neurons carry messages to the brain from periphery?
a)
motor
b)
CNS neurons
c)
interneurons
d)
sensory
40.
Which is not a chemical neurotransmitter?
a)
epinephrine
b)
dopamine
c)
acetylcholine
d)
norepinepherine
41.
What is the difference between AIDS and HIV?
a)
AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV
b)
HIV cannot be spread but AIDS can be spread
c)
HIV is the advanced stage of AIDS
d)
HIV is curable while AIDS isnt
42.
What does aneuploidy mean?
a)
without sex chromosomes
b)
congenital diseas of the heart
c)
born with an extra digit on each hand
d)
Abnormal number of chromosomes
43.
Brown eyes or blonde hair etc. is an example of
a)
genotype
b)
alleles
c)
phenotype
d)
genome
44.
A common finding in fetuses with chromosomal abnormalities like down syndrome, is nuchal translucency, which is
a)
thickness of the nape of the neck
b)
the kidneys are transparent
c)
they are born without hair
d)
the placenta is clear
45.
Which of these choices is a classic sign of lupus?
a)
bullseye rash
b)
Butterfly rash
c)
athletes foot
d)
oily skin
46.
In order for a child to inherit and autosomal recessive disorder
a)
only the father needs the gene
b)
only the mother needs the gene
c)
both parents have to have the gene
d)
It doesn't matter which parent has the gene, its a matter of odds.
47.
This is a disorder that ocurs after conception and not inheritable
a)
genetic
b)
terategenous
c)
congenital
d)
postnatal
48.
Acids are substances that _______ hydrogen ions
a)
donate
b)
accept
c)
engulf
d)
destroy
49.
What are the body's 3 buffer systems?
a)
plasma, renal, and cardiac
b)
Plasma, respiratory, and renal
c)
respiratory, renal, and pancreatic
d)
Plasma, renal, and elbow grease
50.
Define Ketoacidosis
a)
The body breaks down fats in the liver, which produces ketoacids (or ketones)
b)
One's diet is high in fat, high in carbs, and low in protein
c)
The body breaks down muscle in order to release stored built up ketones
d)
The body breaks down fats in the liver when one eats only carbs
51.
This measurement is done by an Echocardiogram to see how much percentage of blood the left pumps with each contraction. This helps diagnose level of HF if any.
a)
Ejection Fraction
b)
Left Ventricular pressure fraction
c)
V/Q percentage
d)
P wave depolarization
52.
Patient presents to the ED w/ an Ischemic stroke that manifested 6 hours ago. It is ok to start the order for IV thrombolytics to help break up the clot for pharmacologic measures.
a)
true
b)
False
c)
n/a
d)
n/a
53.
Most common cause for MI, and thrombotic seizure
a)
HTN
b)
hyperhomocysteinemia
c)
Artherosclerosis
d)
Chondrocalcinosis
54.
The heart fills blood into it's right and left coronary arteries to supply it's tissues during
a)
Ventricular Systole
b)
Atria Depolarization
c)
Ventricular Diastole
d)
Pulmonic Repolarization
55.
The transmission pathway for Cardiac Conduction(heart contraction) is
a)
SA node,bundle of his, atro-ventricular node,perkinje fibers
b)
Atro-ventricular node,SA node,Bundle of his, perkinje fiber
c)
Bundle of his,SA Node,Atro-ventricular node,perkinje fibers
d)
SA Node, Atro-ventricular node,Bundle of his, perkinje fibers
56.
The study of functional changes in the body caused by injury, disorder or disease is:
a)
etiology
b)
pathogenesis
c)
pathophysiology
d)
homeostasis
57.
COVID-19 would be considered what classification of global disease?
a)
incidence
b)
endemic
c)
epidemic
d)
pandemic
58.
Normal blood glucose levels are:
a)
80-140mg/dL
b)
70-120mg/dL
c)
100-200mg/dL
d)
90-110mg/dL
59.
All of the following are manifestations of hypoglycemia EXCEPT:
a)
cool/clammy skin
b)
dizziness
c)
tachycardia
d)
blurred vision
60.
Which of these cells secrete insulin?
a)
beta
b)
alpha
c)
RBC
d)
delta
61.
A patient complains to her doctor that at night her sugar gets higher. What could be the cause of this?
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Somogyi effect
c)
DKA
d)
Dawn phenomenon
62.
What is a manifestations of PCOS?
a)
Paralysis
b)
Male pattern facial hair
c)
Angina
d)
Productive cough
63.
What test is done to confirm PID?
a)
Pelvic exam
b)
Troponin
c)
BUN levels
d)
CT scan
64.
What is a manifestation of prostate cancer?
a)
Angina
b)
Headache
c)
Difficulty urinating
d)
Vertigo
65.
What is the name of the “bladder muscle”?
a)
Gluteus Maximus
b)
Bicep femoris
c)
Pectoralis major
d)
detrusor
66.
What foods should someone experiencing diverticulitis stay away from?
a)
Corn
b)
Mashed potatoes
c)
Macaroni and cheese
d)
Milk
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